The exochord ndi malo okongola okongoletsa omwe akuphatikiza mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya genus omwe akukula m'magawo a Korea, Central Asia ndi Russia.
Mukamasamba m'miyezi ya Meyi-Juni, imakutidwa ndi masamba oyera oyera ambiri, kuphatikizapo zazikulu (mpaka 5 cm), maluwa ofanana ndi maluwa a peyala.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Exochord grandiflora imamera pathanthwe lamapiri a East China. Khungubwe limatalika mpaka 3 mita, kutalika kwake ndi kupindika kwake kumapangidwa ndi nthambi zofiirira.
Zomera - kumbuyo ovoid kapena chowulungika, choyera ndi choyera ndipo chotsimikiziridwa pansipa, ndipo pamwambapa ndi denticles. Mtundu wa maluwa okhala ndi ma petals ofanana ndi oyera, mawonekedwe amaso amipangidwe ya maluwa 5-10. Mitundu yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi masiku 20, imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, chilala komanso zokongoletsa nthawi yonse yakukula.
Exo-chord cyst - amakula ku Western China kumapiri. Zitsamba zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 3 mpaka 5 metres kutalika kulinso ndi akorona ofala ndi kutulutsa mitundu yoyera ya chipale chofewa. Maluwa amtunduwu amayamba mu Meyi, si nthawi yozizira-yosiyana ndi yapita.
Exochord Albert kuchokera kumapiri atchire a Central Asia amatalika mikono 4, nthambi zambiri, yokutidwa ndi masamba obiriira owoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa tsamba lirilonse mpaka 7 cm, maluwa oyera amatengedwa pamutu pa mphukira mu inflorescence a 8 cm. Amadziwika ndi hardness yozizira ndipo ndiwokongola kwambiri panthawi yamaluwa ambiri, ndikupereka zida zabwino kwambiri zodulira.
Exochord Zophatikiza
Zotsatira zakudutsa ziwiri zamtunduwu ndi wosakanizidwa mitundu ya exochord. Ma hybrid exochords amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri, maluwa ambiri, koma kukula pang'ono.
- Chimodzi mwa izo ndi mitundu exochorda wamkulu maluwa a Mkwatibwi wa Ze (imatchedwanso "mkwatibwi wa exochord"Kapena"akwatibwi a exochord"), Kutalika kwa mita 1-1,5, ndi chitsamba chowirira komanso chopindika, chowongoka, masamba obiriwira komanso masamba oyera oyera oyera ofikira mpaka 10cm.
- Gulu exochorda lalikulu maluwa Niagara kutsika pang'ono - kuchokera pa 80 mpaka 100 masentimita, nthambi yolimba, kufalikira, ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso masamba oyera owala oyera obisika.
Exochord pilchatolist - Maonekedwe osangalatsa komanso okongoletsa, omwe adalembedwa mu Red Book. Ndiwotsika kuposa mitundu yachilengedwe, koma apamwamba kuposa amtundu wosakanizidwa - 1.5 mita kutalika. Udzu - lanceolate kwambiri, malinga ndi dzina, serrate masamba m'mphepete. Maluwa amachitika nthawi yofanana ndi mitundu ina - mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi.
Ku Russian Federation, mlendo uyu wachilendo adalima kwa zaka pafupifupi 30 m'munda wazomera wa St. Zimawonetsa kukhazikika mchikhalidwe, kuzizira kwa St. Petersburg kokha munthawi yozizira.
Kubzala ndi Exochord padera
Kulondola kwa kusankha kwa mpando kumadalira momwe exochorda imamasulira. Kwa iye, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo amadzuwa kapena owoneka pang'ono pang'ono.
Ndikwabwino kukonzekera dzenje mutabzala nokha musanadzaluke, pomwe pansi pake kuyenera kukhala ndi dongo ndikuyiyika ndi dothi labwino, ndikupanga phiri. Kuzama kwa dzenjelo kukuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 50. Mukakhazikitsa mmera pachikomo, chimakutidwa ndi dothi lotsalawo, ndiye kuti dothi lomwe limayalidwa pamizu imalungika kuti liziteteza.
Palibe zofunika zapadera m'nthaka. Choyambirira chomwe chimakondacho ndichabwino, madzi amapezeka ndi zamchere.
Woyimira wina wa banja la Pinki ndi spirea, yemwe amakula mosavuta pakubzala ndi kusamalira panja, komabe amafunikira kutsatira malamulo ena okonza. Malangizo onse ofunikira kuti mbewuyi ikule ndi kusamalidwa bwino imapezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira zotuluka
Exochord amakonda chinyezi, chifukwa chake dothi liyenera kusungidwa bwino. Izi zimakomera chitukuko ndipo sizingasokoneze masiku otentha, ngakhale kungaganizire kuti mbewuyo ndi yolekerera chilala.
Kuthirira, ndioyenera bwino kuyimirira kapena madzi amvula, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti azithirira chitsamba madzulo.
Feteleza wa exochord
Feteleza imalowetsedwa mu gawo la yogwira kukula komanso kumapeto kwa maluwa. Zomera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zonse ngati michere ndi mchere, kulawa nthaka ndi iwo kamodzi pamwezi ndi theka.
Simufunikanso kuchita izi pafupipafupi, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa feteleza wopezeka muzogwiritsira ntchito momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Kukonzekera kwa Exochord
Kudulira kofikira kwa exochord kuyenera kuchitika mosalephera, kuti kasunge mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndikamasula chomera ku nthambi zakale, zopindika.
Imachitika nthawi yomweyo, maluwa atatha, chifukwa ngati njirayi ikuchitika pambuyo pake, mphukira zilibe nthawi yopanga, ndipo simungathe kudikira maluwa chaka chamawa. Osatengera izi, mukayamba kudulira molawirira kwambiri, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chotsitsa chitsamba cha nthambi zokonzekera maluwa, chifukwa maluwa amatulutsa pachaka chatha.
Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti mutadula zimayambira ndi 1/3, mapangidwe a achinyamata, athanzi labwino amasangalatsidwa.
Maluwa otuluka
Maluwa okhathamira a exochord ndi mawonekedwe oyera okongola okometsera ake okongola kwambiri. Pa nthambi zabwino, pamakhala maluwa ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kotero kuti masamba ake amakhalabe obisika pansi pawo.
Mu nyimbo zamagulu, exochord imayenda bwino ndi zaluso zomwezo komanso kuchitapo kanthu.
Kukonzekera yozizira kwa Exochord
Kukana kwazizira kwa mitundu inayake ndi mitundu yake ndi kwabwino kwambiri kwakuti ina mwa iyo imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -35-40 ℃. Chinanso ndichakuti ndibwino kumangirira zitsamba izi ndi thunthu kapena kuti zimangika pansi, chifukwa pansi pa chipale chofewa chomwe chimagwera nthawi zambiri nthambi zimasweka.
Pofika nthawi yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch bwalo loyandikana ndi peat kapena humus ndikuphimba tchire lokha ndi lapnik. Kubwera kwa masika, kuwonongeka kulikonse kozizira pama nthambi kumayamba kuchira msanga, zomwe zimatha maluwa ambiri.
Kulima mbewu ya Exochord
Mbewu imatuluka yotopetsa ndikuwononga nthawi. Kutulutsa zitsamba wobzalidwa mwanjira imeneyi kumawunikira dimba palibe kale kuposa zaka 7-10 mutabzala mbewu.
Mu nthawi yophukira, mbewu zokhwima zimafunika kubzala m'matumba, kuwaza gawo lapansi pamwamba ndi utuchi ndikusiyira kuzizira mpaka masika. Chapakatikati, kuziika poyera zimachitika.
Kufalitsa kwa Exochord mwa kuyala
Zigawo zimafalikira pomwe masiku oyambira ofunda abwera. M'pofunika kupaka zigawo zakumapeto mu mabowo okumbidwawo omwe ali ndi dothi lokonzedwa ndikuikonza bwino.
Zimangotenga milungu ingapo kuti tsindeyo lizikula bwino, pambuyo pake limadzalanso ndi theka lapansi. Mu nthawi yophukira, zigawo zomwe zimayambira zimatha kupatulidwa.
Kufalitsa kwa Exochord ndi odulidwa
Kudula kuyenera kuchitika mukangotulutsa maluwa. Kutalika kwa osadulidwa kwathunthu okhala ndi chitsamba kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 15. Dulani yotsika imapangidwa oblique, ndikuyipatsira pansi pa impso (yofunikira!).
Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'matumba odzala ndi msanganizo wa humus, peat ndi mchenga, ndiye amaphimbidwa ndi filimu. Zomera zazing'ono zimatha kusunthidwa pokhapokha patatha chaka.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Matenda komanso kuukira kwa tizirombo mu exochord yonse siyowopsa. Zimakhala zovuta kwa iye pokhapokha ngati malamulo a ulimi wothirira samatsatiridwa. Makamaka, mu machitidwe akusunga madzi pafupipafupi padziko lapansi pali zizindikiro za kuwonongeka, monga masamba olimba ndi kuchepa kwa zokongoletsera.
Kuchepetsa kwambiri kungawononge chomera chimayambira, ndi maluwa amayamba kufooka, yomwe, imawopseza ndi kuchepa kwamitundu ndikuwonongeka kwamaluwa.
