Kubzala moyenera komanso chisamaliro cha imvi fescue

Fescue ndi chomera cha chimanga chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Omwe alimi ambiri amakonda chitsamba chaching'ono ichi chifukwa amapanga masamba obiriwira.kutha kubweretsa zolemba zatsopano pamasamba ake. Tiyeni tiwone bwino za mbewu iyi ndi mitundu yake: Sizaya, Panicrate, Filform ndi ena.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Fescue yakhala ikudziwika kwa anthu kuyambira nthawi yakale ya ku Roma, chinali kuchokera komwe dzina lake linachokera. Mwachilengedwe, imatha kukula nyengo iliyonse komanso m'nthaka iliyonse., opezeka mu mapiri, mitengo ndi nkhalango zomwe zili m'malo omwe kuli nyengo yofunda, yofunda, yopanda kutentha kapena yotentha.

Tanthauzo lenileni la dzina la chomera, mwatsoka, lidatayika.

Fescue ndi banja lonse la zomera zokhala ndi zofanana zingapo. ONthawi zambiri, ndi obiriwira, zitsamba zazing'ono zazitali 10-20 sentimita kukwera, koma muthanso kukumana ndi ma subspecies apamwamba, omwe kukula kwake kungafikire 1.5 metres.

Fescue ndi yolekerera chilala, imamera pamadothi osaya bwino komanso amchere ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chochepa.

Masamba ndi ochepa kwambiri, kutengera mtundu wake, amatha kuperekedwa m'mitundu iwiri:

1. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa madzi, m'mitundu yambiri, masamba amapindidwa pakati, ndikuwoneka ngati spikes kapena singano;
2. Mitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri imadzitamandira timapepala ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 1.5-2.

Mbali yodziwika bwino yamtundu uliwonse, mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, imakhala yowoneka bwino kapena yowuma, yodziwika mosavuta mukamadzala chomera.

Amaluwa mu Juni. Ma inflorescence ake amafalikira pang'onopang'ono, amaimira panicles kuchokera 4 mpaka 20 sentimita, pomwe pali spikelets yaying'ono komanso maluwa. Gawo lam'munsi la inflorescence limakutidwa ndi mamba yaying'ono ndi mitsempha, pamwamba ndi lakuthwa, lokhala ndi zisonyezo zazitali kumapeto. Ma spikelets amapezeka pamatayala, kutalika kwake komwe kumakhala kutalika kwa masamba. Chipatsocho ndi khungulo kakang'ono.

Mbewuyi ndiyosalemekeza kwambiri ndipo sipafunikira kukonza kovuta.. Kuchita bwino kotereku kumachitika chifukwa chakuti m'chilengedwe chithunzithunzi chimamera m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo chimatha kusintha nyengo ndi mawonekedwe a malo.

Mitundu ya Fescue

Akatswiri amasiyanitsa mitundu yoposa 150 yomwe imasiyana. Zilimidwe ngati gawo la kapangidwe ka malo pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotsatirayi:

Sizaya

Sisaya Fescue

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri. Chovala chamtambo ndi buluu wozungulira wokhala ngati bulu wopepuka. Masamba ndi ochepa kwambiri, amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 30 kutalika.. Amasiyananso pakati, ndikupanga mpira wokhazikika.

Mtundu wa masamba opaka utoto wonyezimira, wamtambo wachitsulo umapereka chithumwa chapadera ku mitunduyi. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti mapangidwe amtundu wa imvi wobiriwira, kumaliza kutsimikizira kwake. Zikuwoneka kuti zimathandizira masamba ndikupanga halo yowala.

Mthunzi weniweni wamasamba amkati mwa chikondwerero cha buluu umatengera mitundu yosankhidwa. Odziwika kwambiri ndi subspecies Blue Muss, Lapis lazuli ndi Elijah Blue.

Mantha

Pancake Fescue

Ndi chomera chazithunzi chodabwitsa komanso chotalika kuposa masentimita khumi. Masamba owoneka ngati mapiko a papicle amapaka utoto wonyezimira wowoneka bwino ndipo ali pafupi kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga pilo yolimba. Mukapanda kuwongolera kukula kwa mbawala, ndiye kuti imatha kukula mpaka kukula.

Panicles ndiwosakhazikika komanso kaso, kangapo kuposa masamba. Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira, amaoneka ngati mawonekedwe owala.

Wokhala ngati wamtambo

Fescue Threaded

Mtunduwu ndi gulu lochepera, looneka bwino lomwe limakhala ndi masamba obiriwira ambiri, omwe ambiri amakhala pansi. Ma piligine amakula mobiriwira pafupifupi masentimita 30. Pa iwo ali otayirira, mapangidwe amtoto wa utoto wokhazikika pazomwe zimayambira.

Amethyst

Fescue Amethyst

Fashoni ya Amethyst imawerengedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa oimira banja lake lalikulu. Masamba owoneka ngati singano wokutira pakati amapanga thumba losatha, lozungulira, mpaka masentimita 50 kutalika. Chomera ichi chikukulirakulira nthawi zonse, patatha zaka zochepa, moyo wake umatha kufika mita imodzi.

Kutengera mitundu yosankhidwa ndi kukula kwa masamba, masamba amatha kupaka utoto, wamtundu wa siliva, wamtambo kapena wobiriwira. Ma spikelets otayirira a utoto wofiirira-violet amapezeka pamiyendo italiitali ndikupanga mtambo wodabwitsa kuzungulira chomera.

Mayeri

Mayeri Fescue

Mtunduwu umadzitcha mtundu wankhanu kwambiri wa turf. Masamba osasunthika amasonkhana mumtunda wowonda, ofanana, koma nthawi yomweyo airy. Kutalika kwa Meyieri ndi masentimita 70.

Masamba amtunduwu ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka ngati singano, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka. Panicles ndizambiri, kufalikira.

Siberia

Mayeri Fescue

Chifukwa cha chikondwerero cha ku Siberia, mutha kupanga mapangidwe awiri. Mbewuyi ndi wandiweyani, wozungulira matalikiridwe 30 cm sentimita, yomwe imakhala ndi masentimita 8 a latitudinal masamba osazolowereka kubanja lino. Amapaka utoto wonyezimira wowoneka bwino ndikugwada pang'ono kuchokera pakatikati.

Zilonda zam'manja zimakonzedwa mwanjira yoti zioneke ngati zikubwereza mizere ya gawo loyambira. Panicles ndi zopepuka komanso zofalikira pang'ono.

Zinthu zikukula

Fescue imatengedwa ngati chomera chosasinthika, ndipo imatha kumera mu nthawi iliyonse. Koma kuti muwonetse bwino bwino kukongola kwake, ngati malo okutsitsira sankhani dera ladzuwaili pang'ono paphiri.

Ndimtundu wa dzuwa ndi kutentha zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusunga zokongoletsera zamkati. Mthunzi wamtambo wamtambo kapena wachitsulo wa masamba amatha kupezeka kokha ndikuwunikira bwino.

Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti mabampu ang'onoang'ono awa sawopa kukonzekera, mphepo zamkuntho ndi kutentha.

Fescue sikuti akufuna kuti nthaka ipangidwe ndipo imatha kumera panthaka yosauka yopanda michere yambiri. Dothi kapena miyala yamchenga ndiyoyenera bwino pamtengowu. Chofunikira ndicho kusakhalapo kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, chifukwa chomera chotere sichilola kunyowa.. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, ndikofunikira kumanga ngalande zapamwamba kwambiri pansi pa dzenjelo.

Kusamalira mbewu

Fescue sichinthu chomveka kuti chisamalire, ndipo kukulitsa patsamba lanu ndikosavuta. Kuthirira mbewu ndikosowa kwambiri, njira ziwiri zonse za m'chilimwe ndizokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, ma turf safunikira kudyetsedwa ndi umuna.

Kuti chitsamba cha Ovsyanitsa chikhale chokongola, ziyenera kudulidwa

Lamulo lalikulu lomwe wolimira m'munda aliyense ayenera kuphunzira ndikudulira pa nthawi yake, monga kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi mapani anyezi, ndi maulalo kutengulira osati muzu koma mulingo wobiriwira.

Mitundu yonse imalekerera ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri, kotero, safunikira malo okhala owonjezera. Amakhalanso bwino atasungidwa nyengo yachisanu ndi nthawi yachisanu.

Kuswana

Nthawi zambiri, fescue imafalitsidwa ndi njira zamasamba.

Mbali yodziwika bwino ya nthambalala yozungulira ndiyoti gawo loyambirira la mbewu limayamba kuuma itatha zaka 2-3, motero lifunika kudzipatsanso payokha.

Gwirani ntchito yokonzanso komanso nthawi yomweyo pamakonzedwe a fescue amachitika motere:

1. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yolekanitsa mbewu imaganiziridwa kasupe woyamba;
2. Choyamba amakumba chitsamba ndikuigawa m'magulu awiriawiripolumitsa malo owuma;
3. Chilichonse chomwe chimayambira chimayenera kupatsidwa gulu lamphamvu la mizu;
4. Gawo lomaliza likhala kubzala mbewu ku malo okhazikika.

Mutha kugawa magawo a chitsamba chopambana cha Fescue wazaka 2-3

Njira ina imatchedwa kugawa tchire la chiberekero. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira kupeza zofunikira kubzala.:

1. Pa chiyambi - pakati pa Okutobala Chitsamba chachikulire ndi chathanzi chowokedwa mumphika ndikusiyidwa kuzizira m'malo owala ndi owuma ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kwa madigiri 3-5;
2. Mu February, mbewuyo imagawidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono angapo, paliponse pomwe mbali zake zikuyenera kupezekapo;
3. Zotsatira zake ogawana amayikidwa muzotengera zazikulu kapena mabokosi ndikuwakhazikitsa pamenepo mpaka nyengo yabwino ikhazikike kuti iwasamutsire kunthaka.

Kuphatikiza pa malamulo oyambira kubereka, aliyense wakubzala ayenera kudziwa izi Ndiosavuta kuchita ntchito yotere ndi chida chakuthwa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda onse. Komanso pazina ndizosatheka kukumana ndi tizirombo.

Mukakula fescue, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto monga mizu yowola ndi helminthosporiasischifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa bowa wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. M'malo omaliza, masamba obwera ndi bulauni amawonekera pamasamba.

Fescue ya Sizaya imangolola kuvunda ndi kuthirira kwambiri

Matenda awiriwa amaphatikizidwa popeza kuti ndi mapangidwe ake sizothekanso kuchiritsa mbewuyo; mulimonse, iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kuwola kapena mafangasi chimawerengedwa ngati chinyezi komanso chinyezi chambiri cha nthaka. Chifukwa chake, njira yayikulu yodzitetezera pakukula kwa sod ikukhala yolondola, ndiye kuti, sinthawiyi yovuta kwambiri.

Fescue ndiwofatsa, nthawi yomweyo zachilendo komanso zokongolaamatha kukongoletsa chilichonse. Bhonasi yosangalatsa kwa oyamba kumene komanso wodziwa luso idzakhala kuchepa kwa ziwembu zovuta kusamalira chitsamba.