Kukongoletsa pazenera ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukonzanso kwina kulikonse. Malo otsetsereka a Drywall ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wopatsa mwayi pakutseguka. Zomangira zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, zomwe zimaloleza kuti zizigwiritsidwanso ntchito pomalizitsa, mabokosi aluso, mapilogalamu, kupanga mizere yopindika. Kuyambira pomwe idayamba, drywall yasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza, koma tsopano ndiyofunikira pakumanga kowuma.
Kodi drywall ndi mitundu yake ndi iti?
Gypsum plasterboard imakhala ndi gypsum msingi, womwe umakhala ndi makatoni mbali zonse ziwiri. Kapangidwe kake kali kolimba komanso kodalirika, ndipo kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana kadzaza kumakhudza mwachindunji cholinga cha zinthuzo.
Kutengera zolinga zomwe makoma owomba amafunikira, amagawidwa m'mitundu iyi:
- Njira yosankhira bajeti ndi chidutswa cha mthunzi waimvi wopepuka, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba zomangira zamatabwa ndi zitsulo komanso zotchinga pamiyala. Zongoyenera zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa.
- Malo osungira madzi osasamba madzi - chinthu cholimba komanso chosunthika, chobiriwira nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa cha filimu yapadera, nsaluyo imaletsa bowa ndi nkhungu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poika bafa, makhitchini, zimbudzi, loggias ndi makhonde, ndi chida chamayilo osiyanasiyana.
- Ma sheet osasinthika ndi moto - zida za imvi zokhala ndi chizindikiro chofiira. Pachimake pa chinthucho mumakhala kutentha nthawi zingapo kuposa mitundu ina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipinda zowundana zomwe zimayatsidwa kutentha kwambiri, zida zomenyera moto, komanso ngati chitetezo pamakoma ndi zolumikizira.
- Chomenyera-komanso moto wosagwira moto - womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa maofesi, malo opangira mafakitale komanso anthu onse.
Munkhaniyi tikambirana za momwe angatherere pawindo ndi potseguka pakhomo pawokha, osayitanitsa ambuye.
Malo otsetsereka a Plasterboard: kukonzekera
Mawindo ndi malo otsetsereka amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewo. Ndondomeko nthawi zonse imayamba ndi zokonzekera. Nthawi zambiri, m'nyumba komanso zipinda zamakono zambiri, amaika windows windows. Kuti muwakonzere, gwiritsani ntchito thovu lomwe limakweza malo opanda kanthu pakati pazitseko zenera ndi khoma, ndikupangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba.
Mukakonza pulasitiki, chithovu chimazungulira kuzungulira, chifukwa chake, musanakhazikitse malo otsetsereka ndiwotcha ndi manja anu, muyenera kuchichotsa. Izi zimachitika mosavuta ndi mpeni womanga. Zochita zonse ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri.
Kenako, chotsani filimu yoteteza pazenera pazenera, momwe mungafunikire mpeni womangira. Kenako, mutakhala ndi ngodya ndi mulingo, muyenera kuyika zilembo pomwe pachipinda chowumirako chiyika. Ndege ya malo otsetsereka iyenera kukhala yokhazikika pazenera.
Musanapangire malo otsetsereka pazenera zouma, ndikofunikira kuchita ziwonetsero zoyenera.
Kuti musunge khoma louma khoma, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito putty. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa pansi kuchokera pazonse zopanda pake: dothi, njerwa, zotsalira za zomangira. 
Kenako ikani primer kukhoma, yomwe imakulitsa kudziphatika kwa zida. M'pofunikanso kusunthira pamwamba pouma ndi madzi. Izi zitha kuchitika musanadule mbali. Koma, pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyamba mupukuta mankhwalawo, kenako ndikudula.
Pogwiritsa ntchito muyeso wa tepi, sankhani miyeso kuzungulira zenera kuti muzikhazikitsa mtsogolo. Kenako, sinthani izi kuti ziume ndi kudula zingwe za kukula kwake ndi mpeni womanga. Njira zonsezi siziri zovuta kwambiri, kotero mutha kukhazikitsa malo otsetsereka kuchokera kuwowumall ndi manja anu popanda kuitana mbuye.
Miyeso ya pawindo isanapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsidwa sizimachitika nthawi zonse ndi akatswiri. Zotsatira zake, zinthuzo ndizochepa, ndipo malo otsalawo amangodzazidwa ndi thovu. Malo otsetsereka, motero, ayenera kupita mu ndege iyi, osati kungokhala pazenera. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kuthamanga kwa mabande kuchokera kuwotchi: sikowoneka kapena magwiridwe antchito adzatayika. Kuchokera pama board a jypsum owonjezera mumangofunika kudula mzere kuti ukule ndi mpeni womanga.
Ntchito yokhazikitsa
Magawo onse akakhala okonzeka, mutha kuyamba kupanga zosakaniza zomata za gypsum. Imagulidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa ndikuwumbidwa malinga ndi malangizo. Kuti pakhale kusakanikirana kokwanira, chosakanizira chomanga kapena mphuno yapadera pakubowola imafunika. Muyenera kusakaniza kusasintha kwa zonona wowawasa wowawasa. Kenako, ngati pangafunike, timapitiliza ndi kukhazikitsa zingwe zopapatiza kuzungulira chimango. Kugwiritsa ntchito spatula, kusakaniza zomatira kumayikidwa kumbali yomwe kale idasunthidwa. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyika guluu pazenera. Gawo lotsatira ndikukhomerera mzere kukhoma.
Kuti mupange malo otsetsereka muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi chokha chotsimikizira.
Tsopano pitirizani kupanga mapangidwe otsetsereka. Gawo loyamba ndikulumikiza gulu lapamwamba. Imakonzedwa ndikudulidwa. Guluu amapaka khoma pafupi ndi chimango, ndikujambula chingwe pazenera. Ikani zofanana pamsonkhanowu papepala louma.
Kotero kuti gawo la lowumalo likhala momveka bwino, malo ake akhoza kuwunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe awiri.
Ngati mbali iliyonse kapena malo aliwonse padziko lapansi akufuna kuti abweretsedwe pafupi ndi khoma, muyenera kuwumba pang'ono. Koma gulu silingachotseke kukhoma, chifukwa lidzakhala losasiyana. Ntchito yotsatirayi imachitika pambuyo pomata guluu wa kumtunda.
Kuyika kwa mbali
Mphepete mwa khoma louma limaphatikizika chimodzimodzi ndi pamwamba. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera mapanelo odulidwa, osakaniza zomatira ndi zida. Kupitilira apo, khoma ndi khoma louma limaphatikizidwanso ndi guluu chimodzimodzi ndipo limafananizidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi zilembozo. Kuyesedwa kwamadzulo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mulingo wokhazikika mbali imodzi. Momwe mapanikidwe onse ali mmalo ndipo guluu wawo azilimbitsa, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuphimba ming'aluyo ndi zosakaniza zomwezo.
Kupanga malo otsetsereka bwino kuchokera kumalo owuma ndi manja anu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito chinthu chomwe chiri chofanana.
Gawo lotsatira komanso lomaliza likhala ntchito yomaliza. Kuti nthiti zizikhala zangwiro, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo. Izi zimateteza kumtunda kuzowonongeka zosiyanasiyana.
Pimani ngodya za kukula kofunikira ndikuwadula ndi lumo pazitsulo. Kani chimaliziro chomaliza ndikuchiyika pamalo otsetsereka, kenako ndikukhazikitsa gawo lazitsulo. Kenako ikani zosakaniza ndi gypsum pamalo omwe kale anali otsetsereka. Spatula iyenera kukhala yokhazikika pamtunda. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito chida chachikulu, kokerani chovalacho pamalo owumitsa. Malo akakhala okongola, dikirani kuti ziume. Chotsani zosafunikazo ndi mauna onunkhira.
Kukhazikitsa kwa malo otsetsereka
Njirayi siyosiyana kwenikweni ndi kukhazikitsa malo otsetsereka:
- Pamwambapa panafunika kukonzedwanso, kudula makatoni ama gypsum makatoni ofunika kukula. Magawo oyambira ayenera kukhala mainchesi 10 kutalika kuposa momwe mungafunire. Chifukwa adzaikidwa mu mzere, womwe udachitidwa kale thovu kuzungulira khomo.
- Kukhazikitsa kumayambira kuchokera kumbali. Drywall iyenera kubweretsedwa mu mzere ndikuyeza ngodya. Kupatula apo, osachotsa pepalalo, pindani pang'ono ndikudzaza chithandizocho ndikuthira thovu. Sungani m'mphepete lachiwiri la pani ndi masking mask. Ma voids nawonso amadzaza ndi thovu. Phirirani mbali yachiwiri yotsetsereka chimodzimodzi.
- Pulogalamu yapamwamba imadulidwa bwino masentimita 1 chifukwa imayambiranso kuthira thovu. Kutalika kwa malo otsetsereka kukagona pamphepete. Konzani phukusi khoma ndi khoma ndi primer ndikulola kuti liume. Momwemonso, ikani chinthucho mu mzere, fufuzani ngodya, dzazani ma voids ndi chitho chokwera. Kanikizani kapangidwe kake ndikusiyani kuti muume kwa tsiku limodzi.
- Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito yomaliza. Poyamba putty ngodya ndi malo otsetsereka. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukufuna, konzekerani wallpapering kapena stain yokhala ndi utoto wamadzi.
Monga mukuwonera, njira yokhazikitsira malo otsetsereka ndi zenera kuchokera ku drywall ndi manja anu sichovuta. Kuchita ntchito iyi, ndikokwanira kukhala ndi zida zingapo. Ndikofunikira kugula zopukutira zapamwamba komanso zomata zomatira, kuti mapangidwe anu amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amawoneka okongola. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwerengera molondola komanso kulondola kwa ntchito kudzakhalanso chinsinsi cha kukongola.
