Chomera chamkati cotyledon Kusamalira ndi kubereka Zithunzi za mitundu yokhala ndi mayina

Cotyledon ndiwosatha wa banja la Crassulaceae. Mitundu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 40. Awa ndi tchire ting'onoting'ono kapena mitengo yokhala ndi masamba osachedwa kupindika.

Chomera chimachokera ku Africa yotentha: chomwe chimapezeka kudera la Arabia Arabia ndi Ethiopia kupita ku South Africa. Masamba okongoletsa kwambiri, amatha kuphimba nthaka yonse, amawoneka bwino m'miphika, mitundu ina ndioyenera kupanga bonsai.

Kufotokozera kwa cotyledon

Zonunkhira zimakhala ndi mizu yopanda michere, zomwe zimayambira ndizopanda minofu, zophukira. Kutalika kwa mbewu 30-70 masentimita, Kukula kwa pachaka - kopanda pake. Masamba ndi masamba zimakhala ndi mtundu kuchokera kubiriwira wobiriwira kupita pamtambo wobiriwira, wofiira. Pang'onopang'ono, ndikamakula, phesi limayamba kuuma ndipo limakutidwa ndi khungwa la tintili lotuwa.

• Masamba amalumikizidwa ndi tsinde pa anthu akhungu, apfupi kwambiri kapena opanda iwo konse.
• Maonekedwe a pepalalo ndi osiyanasiyana. Imatha kukhala yopingasa, yozungulira, yopingasa, yovunda kapena lanceolate.
• Masamba ofiira amaphimbidwa ndi mizu yambiri yayifupi yoyera. Mtundu wa masamba ake ndiwowoneka bwino kapena wokongola, nthawi zina ma eyelin osiyana amapita m'mphepete lakunja.

Kodi cotyledon limayamba liti?

Maluwa amatha kukhala nthawi yoyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Maluwa ndi tubular, sonkhanani mwamantha inflorescence. Mawonekedwe a duwa ndi belu lozungulira ndi miyala yayitali. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachikasu, zoyera kapena lalanje. Phula limamveka pamwamba pa msipu ndi 20-30 cm.

Kukula cotyledon kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbewu ya cotyledon undulat Cotyledon undulata chithunzi

Cotyledon idakulitsidwa bwino zonse mwachilengedwe komanso ndi mbewu.

• Zomera zazing'ono zimafuna dothi lopepuka, losakaniza bwino ndi dothi ndi mchenga kapena dothi lopangidwa mwaluso kuti lingaperekedwe.
• Poyamba bzalani mbeu ya cotyledon mu bokosi kapena thireti; mabowo amakulu amakakamizidwa.
• Nyowetsani dothi pang'ono, osawaza mbewu, ndikuyang'ana mtunda wa 2-3 cm, ndikumwaza mchenga pamwamba, kuphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi.
• Vomerezani wowonjezera kutentha tsiku lililonse, ngati kuli kofunikira (pamene chinyezi sichikwanira), utsi kuchokera kutsitsi labwino.
• Yembekezerani kutuluka kwamasabata 1-3. Ikani mbewu zanthete m'mbale zazing'onoting'ono, ndikuzaza ndi gawo lapansi lomwe lingafanane ndi akulu. Popeza mbewu zazing'ono zimatha kudwala muzu zowola, zimafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala komanso moyenera.

Kufalitsa kwa Cotyledon podulidwa ndi masamba

Kudula kwa chithunzi cha cotyledon

Monga odulidwa, muyenera kusankha nsonga ndi masamba 2-4 kapena masamba okha. Pangani chisankho mosamala, kuwaza malo odulidwa ndi makala ophwanyika ndi mpweya kwa maola 24. Ndiye imbani mphukira mu peat-mchenga osakaniza ndikunyowetsani. Munthawi yozizira, sinthani kutentha kwa mzere mu 16-18 ° C.

Momwe mungasamalire cotyledon kunyumba

Kuwala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya

Kusamalira cotyledon kunyumba ndikosavuta. Chomera chimafuna kuwala kowala komanso nthawi yayitali masana. Osamavulaza miphika ya mbewu mwachangu kwambiri kumawindo akum'mwera, chifukwa masamba achifundo amatha kuwotchedwa. Chifukwa chopanda kuwala, mitundu yosiyanayo ya mbewuyo imazirala, masamba ake amatha kutembenukira chikaso pang'ono.

Cotyledon imalekerera kutentha ndi kusintha pang'ono kutentha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa mchilimwe kuyika maluwa poyera: pamakhonde kapena m'munda. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwatentha kwambiri kudzakhala kwamtunda wa 18-25 ° C. Panthawi yokhala matalala, nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kupatsa mbewuyi kutentha kwa 10-12 ° C.

Kuthirira

Kuzolowera pafupipafupi kukomoka kwachilengedwe, mkati mwa cotyledon kumatsirira pang'ono. Pakati pa kuthirira, dziko lapansi liyenera kuwuma kwathunthu, ndipo chinyezi chowonjezereka chimayenera kutuluka kudzera m'mabowo otaya. Mpweya wouma ulibe vuto chomera. Zaukhondo, nthawi zina muziwaza kapena kusamba, koma pewani kudzaza chinyontho m'munsi mwa masamba.

Ndi nthaka yanji yomwe imafunikira cotyledon?

Cotidelon adazolowera dothi latha, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chuma. Mutha kudyetsa nthawi yotentha. Ndikokwanira kuwonjezera zovuta zam'madzi za ma suppulents kapena cacti kamodzi pamwezi. Pakubzala, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lokonzekera bwino lomwe labwino kwambiri, kapena ikonzereni nokha osakaniza: mchenga wamtsinje, makala, miyala, dothi lamasamba ndi dothi louma.

Thirani

Ndikofunika kuthilira chomera ngati pakufunika, pomwe nthangala yake imakulitsidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito miphika yopanda malire yopanda mabowo. Dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena zinthu zina zimayala pansi, ndipo dothi lathanzi la woyamwa limayikidwa pamwamba. Wofesedwa pambuyo kuthirira, pamene nthaka yonyowa. Chotsani mphika mu dothi louma ndikusunthira ku chidebe chatsopano. Tchuthi zakale titha kuzisenda ndi kulowetsa pamwamba lapansi, koma osapitirira 2-3 cm, poyesa kuti tisasokoneze mizu.

Kudulira ndi kudina

Nthawi zonse kudula cotidelon sikofunikira. Kuwala kokwanira kumasunga mawonekedwe okongoletsa chitsamba. Kukhomerera mphukira zazing'ono nthawi zina kumapangitsa kukhala tchire. Kudulira kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti apange mitengo yaying'ono. Chomera chimalekerera kudulira.

Momwe Mungapangire Bonsai wa ku Cotyledon

Chithunzi cha Cotyledon Bonsai

Kuti mupeze mtengo wofanana ndi bonsai, pamafunika kuleza mtima: chomera chimapangidwa mphukira imodzi, nthambi zam'munsi zimadulidwa, mphukira zapamwamba zimasiyidwa. Wokometserayo atakula, kupangika kwa korona kumayamba: nthambi sizigwiritsa ntchito, zomangirizidwa ndi zingwe kumamatira (kuti zikhale zosasweka) ndi zitsulo (kutalikirana mozungulira. Waya wokuyimira ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito, womwe umavulazidwa pozungulira ndipo umawerama mwakufuna kwawo. Zinthu zothandiza zimachotsedwa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Cotidelon amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Kutsirira kokha, kosayenera, komwe kumayambitsa kuvunda. Madera omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwamuika m'dothi loyera popanda kuthirira nthawi yoyamba (masiku angapo). Sizingachitike kawirikawiri kuti matenda a mealybug agwiritse - chomera ndi mankhwalawa.

Mitundu ya cotyledon yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Ma Cotyledons ndi osiyanasiyana. Mutha kusankha woyimira chidwi kwambiri kapena pangani mawonekedwe omwe amaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ina.

Cotyledon wozungulira kapena orbiculata Cotyledon orbiculata

Cotyledon yozungulira chithunzi cha Cotyledon orbiculata

Ichi ndi chitsamba chophukira kutalika kwake pafupifupi 90 cm. Zimayambira ndizomata ndi masamba owoneka bwino ngati chubu lathyathyathya. Masamba osalala ali ndi utoto wonyezimira komanso wokhala ndi malire ofiira m'mphepete. Pazitali zazitali masentimita 30 zimawoneka ngati masamba owerengeka opezeka mu maambulera inflorescence.

Cotyledon und undata kapena Cotyledon undulata

Cotyledon undulata Cotyledon undulata chithunzi

Pushani mpaka 80cm kutalika, nthambi pang'ono. Zomera ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri. Masamba ofunikira amtundu wa rhomboid amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa tsitsi loyera. Tsamba losalala limakutidwa ndi ufa wofiirira. Mikwingwirizo yoyera ndiyomwe imayandikira peduncle; mawonekedwe apamwamba aambulera inflorescence pamwamba pake. Masamba oboola pakati, ofiira ofiira kapena lalanje, amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono.

Cotyledon kumva kapena timentoza Cotyledon tomentosa

Cotyledon anamva chithunzi cha Cotyledon tomentosa

Chitsamba chowoneka bwino mpaka 15 cm. Mphukira ndiwokhazikika, nthambi, yokutidwa ndi masamba amtundu wa ovoid. Kuchokera kutali, tsamba limawoneka ngati chimbudzi. Mtengowu umakutidwa ndi mulu waufupi woyera. Maluwa ndi ofiira, osonkhanitsidwa panicle inflorescence.

Cotyledon colloidal

Zikuwoneka ngati malawi. Nthambi imayambira pansi, yopindika pang'ono, yokutidwa ndi masamba ofiira. Peduncle pubescent, kutalika - mpaka 30 cm, kumatha ndi mantha inflorescence. Maluwa amatha kukhala ofiira kapena lalanje.

Cotyledon lalikulu-maluwa Cotyledon macrantha

Chithunzi cha Cotyledon chachikulu chotuwa cha Cotyledon macrantha

Ichi ndi chitsamba chophulika, chofika 80 masentimita. Zimayambira ndi masamba ovala bwino okhala ndi masamba owongoka. Mphukira ndi masamba ndiobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi banga. A peduncle 20 cm kutalika korona ndi panicle inflorescence awo tubular drooping maluwa ofiira.

Cotyledon atachita mantha Cotyledon paniculata

Chithunzi cha Cotyledon paniculata Cotyledon paniculata chojambulira maluwa

Woyimira wamkulu wokongola. Kwa zaka zingapo, amapanga mawonekedwe ophatikizika a mizere yokhala ndi masamba opindika kumapeto. Masamba amakhala owumbika dzira, mpaka 8cm kutalika ndi 4 cm mulifupi. Mantha ndi ma umbellate amtali inflorescence adakutidwa ndi maluwa ofiira.

Cotyledon Woody Cotyledon woodii

Cotyledon Woody Cotyledon woodii chithunzi

Amatulutsa mphukira zopyapyala zomwe zimakula kukhala nthawi yayitali. Masamba ndi ozungulira, wandiweyani, amtundu, ngati mkazi wonenepa. Maluwa amakula ndikugwada.

Cotyledon Eliza Cotyledon eliseae

Cotyledon Eliza Cotyledon eliseae chithunzi

Chokongola kwambiri chamkati ndi mphukira, nthambi ndi masamba okhala ndi Crassulaceae. Koma maluwa ake ndi achilendo kwambiri: pamiyendo italiitali, ma inflorescence omwe amaŵerama pansi ndi maluŵa a belu, ngati kuti amalemba miyala, amatengedwa.