Lilac: chisamaliro, kudulira, kubereka

Palibe chilichonse chomera ngati mitengo chotchedwa shrub chomwe chimamera m'malo otentha komanso akumpoto kwa dziko lapansi chomwe chingafanane ndi lilacs pankhani ya kukongola ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake okhala m'madera amenewa amamukonda, atapatsidwa mwayi wokula ma Rhododendrons ndi mitundu yambiri yazomera zam'malo otentha okongola modabwitsa. Kwa iwo, lilac ndikungopeza, chifukwa chake, imapezeka kulikonse m'minda yawo.

Poyamba, zitha kuwoneka ngati kuti lilac limamera lokha ndipo silifunikira kuyang'aniridwa, koma sizili choncho ayi. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zitsamba zokongoletsedwa zomwe zimafunikira chidwi kuti ziwoneke zokongola komanso zokongoletsa.

Lilac (Syringa vulgaris) yochokera kumapiri a Balkan, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imakonda malo otentha (osavuta kwambiri kapena otsetsereka pang'ono), samalekerera chinyontho cholimba cha nthaka (madzi pansi ayenera kukhala akuya osachepera 1.5 m), nthawi yozizira imakonda nthaka youma. Amafunikira chinyezi chokha nthawi ya chilimwe. Mtengowo umakhala ndi dothi losauka, koma sakonda wolemera ndi peaty. Amakongoletsa kuyera pang'onopang'ono, nthaka yabwino komanso yochulukirapo. Lilacs amabzalidwa dzenje lakuya, lopaka bwino ndi nthaka yosanja. Kubala kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mu malo amodzi, chitsamba chimakula bwino kwanthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri pamoyo wawo wonse.

Lilac imafalikira mosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri mwa kuyikapo, yomwe imamera m'munsi mwa chitsamba kapena imawoneka pang'ono mbali kumbali ya mita imodzi ndi theka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafalitsidwa makamaka ndi katemera. Lilacs amalumikizidwa kumthumba zamphesa ndi mbande zomwe zimamera pambewu pomwe makulidwewo amafika mpaka pensulo. Katemera amachitika mu kasupe ndi njira iliyonse yomwe amadziwika nayo, koma chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ngati mtengo wowoneka bwino. Ngati ma lilac amaloledwa kukula, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi amatha kusanduka chitsamba chokongola. Nthawi zambiri, tchire zoterezi zimamangidwa ndi mphukira zamtchire, zomwe zikakula, zimayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.

Chomerachi ndi chakumpoto m'chilengedwe, motero sichizizira, maluwa ake okha nthawi zina amatha kuzizira. Mitundu ya katemera siyigonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi chisanu, chifukwa chake, mu nyengo yankhanza, zomwe zimakonda zimapatsidwa mizu.

Kupatsa tchire la lilac kukhala lokongoletsa bwino komanso labwino, amafunika kukonzedwa. Mukamadulira tchire, mphukira zosachepera ndi mphukira zofooka zimayamba kudulidwa, ndipo mutatha maluwa, mabulashi onse amaluwa amachotsedwa. Chaka chamawa, inflorescence idzawonekera pazomera zomwe zinali pansi pamtunda. Ngati inflorescence sichichotsedwa, ndiye kuti mphukira zomwe zimakhala pansi pawo sizingakhale zolimba mokwanira ndipo maluwa amakhala ofooka. Chifukwa chake, zipatso za lilac zitangophuka, zimafunikira kudulidwa. Posachedwa kudulira ukadzachitika, bwino mphukira zazing'onozi zimakula, ndipo lilac idzakondwera ndi maluwa opusa komanso ambiri.