Chomera cha Hemanthus m'malo achilendo kuposa chokongola, koma duwa limamera chifukwa cha kukongola, koma monga mtengo wazomera.
Anthu amachitcha kuti khutu la njovu, chifukwa cha lalifupi komanso nthawi imodzi kwambiri, masamba owonda ndi okhwima omwe amawongoka.
Mitundu ya Hemanthus
Hemanthus ndi wobala wobiriwira wochokera ku banja la Amaryllis. Ndipo mwa alimi a maluwa, otchuka kwambiri ndi mbewu zamkati, mitundu iwiri monga Hemanthus Katarina ndi hemanthus yoyera yoyera, ndilonso lofiyira, lomwe limakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, likuyenda m'mphepete ndipo limaloza pamwamba, ndipo limafalikira modutsa maluwa akuluakulu akuluakulu okhala ndi fungo la coconut .
Hemanthus woyera-maluwa ili ndi babu lalikuludi, pafupifupi mainchesi khumi ndi awiri, lomwe nthawi zina limasungunuka pambuyo pake. Ma leaflets ndi ma pedunimita pafupifupi masentimita makumi awiri.
Ndipo zomwe tidatcha maluwa, monga choncho, sichoncho, kwenikweni, ndi kudzikundikira kwa stamens yoyera ndi ma anthers achikasu. Ndikudzipukuta nokha, kupanga mbewu ndikotheka. Mwana amapanga mizu yoyima payokha, ndipo amapangidwa pansi pa babu la munthu wamkulu.
Masamba amtunduwu amakhala obiriwira chaka chonse. maluwa otchedwa hemanthus oyera okhala ndi maluwa oyera amapezeka m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, ndipo nthawi yozizira, nthawi matalala imayamba mu hemanthus. Pakadali pano, amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi kawirikawiri ndipo ndibwino kuyiyika pafupi ndi zenera.
Hemanthus Katarina Nthawi zina botanists amatcha scadioxus, m'malingaliro a zotere, ndi wachibale wapamtima wa hemanthus. Duwa limasiyana ndi abale ake pang'onopang'ono m'mphepete, masamba apera, omwe amafika masentimita makumi anayi kapena kupitirira.
Kupuma kwa Hemanthus Katarina kumayambira kumapeto - kuyamba kwa dzinja, komwe mbewu zimatha kusiya masamba. Matupi a hemanthus ndi apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amafika pafupifupi masentimita makumi asanu, ndipo inflorescence yokhala ndi mabulangeti ofiira ndikufika pafupifupi masentimita makumi awiri.
Chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Duwa silikhala lonyansa konse. Kusamalira chomera, malinga ndi olima dimba ambiri, ndizofanana ndi kusamalira othandizira. Pa matalala, hemanthus safunikira kuthiriridwa, chifukwa masamba ake amtundu amakhala ndi madzi ndi michere.
Munthawi ya kukula, hemanthus, mosiyana ndi amaryllis ena, amapanga masamba osaposa awiri. Ndi chisanu chotentha, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuchedwa pakupanga timapepala, komanso maluwa iwo eni. Ngati hemanthus wanu waponya masamba, osadandaula, adzakulanso nyengo yamawa.
M'chilimwe, ndibwino kupukusa mbewu kuti masamba asathenso chifukwa cha dzuwa lowala. Duwa limavomereza mosavuta kuperewera kwa madzi kuposa kuchuluka kwake, momwe babu amatha kuvunda.
Hemanthus kumuika
Hemanthus chomera, amene wafika zaka zina, m'malo mwake nthawi zina kamodzi pa zaka zinayi kapena zisanu, pamene chodzala mababu aakazi osiyana. Mababu ayenera kukhala ndi masamba ndi mizu. Ngati hemanthus yaikidwa mbuto isanayambe kumapeto kwa Okutobala ndi kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, imazika mizu mwachangu. Chomera chimatha kudwala ngati mizu yake yawonongeka pa nthawi yobzala.
Bulb ndi gawo limodzi lachitatu lokha lomwe limayikidwa nthawi yobzala, popeza hemanthus sakonda kukhala pansi. Mphikawo umafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri koma osati kuya. Kuti mukongoletse kwambiri, mutha kuponya zolemba zingapo muchidebe chimodzi. Komanso, kuchokera kuthirira mpaka kuthirira, nthaka iyenera kuti idume.
Kusakaniza kobzala kumapangidwa ndi tambo, tsamba ndi humus dziko lokhala ndi mchenga mofanana Timadyetsa hemanthus ndi feteleza wamba amaluwa, nthawi yotentha amatha kusinthika, ndipo nthawi zina timapukusa ndi zamoyo. Chomera sichowonongeka kawirikawiri ndi tizirombo.
Kufalikira kwoyera kwa Hemanthus ndi mbewu ndi kudula
Ngati mwasankha kuchita nawo ntchito yofalitsa hemanthus, ndiye kuti mbeu zifesedwa mutakolola. Koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kupeza chomera kuchokera kwa mwana ndi kudula masamba odulidwa.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupatula masamba amodzi omwe ali ndi masamba ofunikira, omwe amamangiriridwa pansi. Chitani chidacho ndi makala, kenako nkuwuma ndikubzala mumchenga wosakanizika ndi peat kuti muzike mizu masana. Monga lamulo, zana limodzi lingathe kupezeka ndi mizu yodula mu vermiculite.
Kusamalira ndikofunikira chimodzimodzi monga kudula masamba, ngati mumadula masamba. Popita nthawi, mababu ang'onoang'ono atsopano amawonekera pansi, omwe amayenera kupatulidwa, kenako ndikudzalidwa m'nthaka wamba yamaluwa kuti ikule.
Pobzala, gwiritsani ntchito poto pafupi masentimita khumi ndi awiri. Pazaka zitatu mpaka zinayi, mbewu zomwe zidapatsidwa masamba odulidwa zimayamba kuphuka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi dothi lalikulu mumphika wamaluwa, mwina sizingachitike.
