Zotsatira za Violet Notched zipita ku Greece Yakale. Duwa limakonda kupezeka m'maganizo osonyeza Persephone. Duwa ili linali chizindikiro chake ndipo likuwonetsedwa m'manja, nkhata za mwana wamkazi wa Demeter. Koma pakadali pano, kunja kwa Russia sikumawonedwa.
Tsopano ndi chomera chosowa kwambiri. Amamera kuthengo. Imapezeka ku Siberia, ku Primorsky Territory ndi m'chigawo cha Amur, ku Altai. Malo amodzi ku Republic of Tuva, atatu - ku Khakassia.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Yolembedwa ya banja la a Violet. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, izi ndi chitsamba kakang'ono kochepa thupi 2-6 masentimita .. Mwa kukongola kwapadera, maluwa okhala ndi ziphuphu zofiirira amatulutsa fungo labwino. Zomera ndizosatha. Kufalikira ndi mbewu.
Chomera sichimabala chaka chilichonse. Duwa lake lalifupi silikhala nthambi, ndipo limasanduka mthunzi wopepuka wa muzu. Masamba amafupikika komanso ngati kuti wadulidwa. Chifukwa chake dzinali - Incised. Maluwa amatalika kuposa masamba okhala ndi mabulangete yopapatiza.
Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana zalembedwa mu Buku Lofiira. Chomera chachilendo ichi chimamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, pamiyala yamiyala, pamayendedwe a saline, ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango za paini.
Zolemba mu Red Book zolembedwa monga osatetezeka. Kudzikongoletsa kwamtunda, ulimi, komanso chisangalalo, sizilola kuti mitunduyi itukuke. Malinga ndi asayansi, ndikofunikira kupanga malo m'malo omwe nyamazo zimamera ndikuyambitsa muchikhalidwe m'minda ya botanical.
Alpine phiri - njira yotsimikizika yosinthira mawonekedweCholinga chake chimakhala cholimba kwambiri nthawi yachisanu. Ogonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, mosiyana ndi abale awo, senpolia. Chiyembekezo chamoyo chili pafupifupi zaka 9.
Chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kosazolowereka, amakonda kubzala zipatso zapamwamba kwambiri m'mapiri a kumapiri, m'minda yamiyala. Pamenepo, imamveka ngati ili pabwino, koma imaberekanso kangapo.
Violet Osadziwika kunyumba
Kwa nthawi yayitali, ma violets amatengedwa ngati opindulitsa, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera, mbewu zapakhomo.
Kukula kwakutchire, mitundu ya mitundu yobiriwira yamtchire imakhala yotopetsa, nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhutira ndi nthaka yopanda chonde ndi kuyatsa kowala.
Kunyumba, machitidwe awo amasintha pang'ono.
Zinthu zobiriwira zimasokoneza kwambiri kupirira kwamtunduwuKutentha ndi Kuwala
Osakukanani ndi kutentha kochepa m'chilengedwe, Kukhazikika m'nyumba pamafunika kutentha chaka chonse. Mbewu zimamera m'kuwala pa kutentha 22-30 ° C. Zomera zimatulutsa kwambiri mosasamala. Nthawi yonseyi amakhala akumva kutentha nthawi zonse.
Kuunikira kumakhala masana ambiri. Malinga ngati kuwala kumalowera mumphika mkati mwa maola 6-8 patsiku.
Mphukira zimawonekera mchaka chofesa, pa tsiku la 40-60th mutamera kumera.
Kuthirira
Violet Notched - chomera chololera chilala m'chilengedwe. Koma sangakonde nyengo yanyumba. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi magetsi otenthedwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira nthaka. Iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono.
Ndikofunikanso kupukuta mpweya mozungulira duwa. Osapopera mbewuzo, koma kokha mpweya wozungulira iwo. Mukathirira, musalole madzi kuti azitulutsa maluwa ndi masamba. Ili ndi lamulo kwa banja lonse la a Violet.
Ndikwabwino kuyika mphikawo mumtsuko ndi madzi ngati malo ake ndi windowsill, i.e. pafupi ndi batri yotentha.
Maluwa sayenera kuwazidwa kuti madzi asalowe mu maluwaM'chilimwe, pamtunda wabwino wa mpweya. zitha kukhala zochepa madzi pansi pamphika. Onetsetsani kuti akupezeka nthawi zonse.
Dothi
Poganizira kuti Incised imamera pamwala wopanda mphamvu wa mtsinje, timasankha dothi lomwe limapangidwanso. Kuthedwa nzeru:
| Gawo lachigawo | Maperesenti Okhutira |
| tsamba la humus | 40% (magawo 4) |
| mchenga (osati wabwino kwambiri, 1-1.5 mm) | 40% (magawo 4) |
| makala | 10% (gawo limodzi) |
| dothi kuphika ufa | 10% (gawo limodzi) |
Yoyenera ngati ufa wophika perlite, dongo lotukulidwa. Kukula kwa tizidutswa ta dongo lokwanira ndi 2,5 - 4 mm. Duwa ndilaling'ono, lokhala ndi mizu yolimba. Chifukwa chake, tizigawo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga dothi komanso ngalande ndizosayenera.
Pamodzi ndi dongo lakukula, ngati ngalande, mutha kuwonjezera zinyalala za njerwa zofiira, mwala wosweka, mchenga wowuma.
Thirani
Musanagule, mizu Yosakhazikika analimbikitsa kuti ziume. Sungani chitsamba mosamala ndikuchigwira kwa maola 24 osapanda nthaka. Yeretsani mizu kuti isawononge ndikuyang'ana tizirombo. Ngati ndi kotheka, chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuyanika.
Drainage - chofunikira pakuwumba Kupangika, gwiritsani ntchito dongo kapena perliteThirani ngalande mu gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a kuchuluka kwa mphika. Mphika utenga dothi. Timayika ngalande pamwamba mpaka pamphaka. Timapanga dzenje (limodzi kapena zingapo), timayikapo chitsamba, ndikuwaza ndi dothi, ndikukhomera ndi madzi.
Mutha kubzala chitsamba pansi, kenako ndikumwaza ndi madzi. Koma mizu ndi zimayambira za Violet Notched ndizocheperapo komanso zosalimba, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisazisokonezenso. Komanso, mukadzala m'nthaka yopanda dothi, chomera chimadzawaza ndi dothi ndipo chidzafunika kutsukidwa.
Pamwamba pakufunika kuthira m'masiku angapo. Ndipo patsiku la kusinthanitsa, ikani mphikawo mumtsuko ndi madzi ochepa.
Kusankha kwa mphika
Mwachilengedwe, ma violets amakula msipu. Kuti apange malo oyandikira zachilengedwe, mphikawo ndi woyenera wotsika, koma wokulirapo.
Tchire zingapo titha kuziyika mumphika, zomwe zimathandizira kuti ziberekenso.
Duwa limodzi mumphika limatha kubereka, koma nthawi zambiri limamasuwa. Ngati muli ndi mwayi komanso tchire lonse limaphukira, ndiye kuti kukongoletsa kwa mphika koteroko kungafotokozere zovuta zonse za iye.
Duwa lambiri, laling'ono limathandizira kubzala mbewu mosamala, potero kutengera nyengo zakutchireMatenda ndi Tizilombo
Mu nyama zamtchire Violet Notched amatha kuthana ndi mavuto onse. Koma kunyumba sizingatero. Pamodzi ndi mbewu zina zapakhomo, kamakonda matenda ndi tizirombo.
Matenda ofala kwambiri:
- Kuwona masamba kumayamba chifukwa cha kuwotcha dzuwa kapena madzi akugwera pamasamba nthawi yothirira. Popewa izi, madzi othirira ayenera kukhala otentha.
- Powdery mildew ndimatenda am'mimba omwe amapezeka ndi chitetezo chofooka. Mankhwala, mankhwalawa "Topaz" amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi gawo la masiku 10.
- Fusariosis imayamba ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus a mizu, yomwe imapitilira chomera chonse. Zomwe zimachitika ndizambiri kuthilira komanso kuchulukirachulukira, kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'chipindacho.
Potere, chodwala chimawonongeka, ndipo mphikawo umatetezedwa ndi bulichi.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono
- Nematode amayamwa timadziti kuchokera ku mizu. Wofinya ndi chotupa amapangika. Nematode imagwiritsa ntchito mosavuta mbewu zoyandikana, motero pankhaniyi mmera suyenera kulandira chithandizo.
- Chingwe, chifukwa cha ntchito yofunika yomwe masamba amasweka ndikuwakutira m'mabokosi. Zofunika apa Chithandizo cha violets ndi mankhwala "Fitoverm".
Nkhupakupa pa violet ndizochepa kwambiri, ndizovuta kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo- Ma Scyarides ndi ma midge omwe amawoneka ngati mphutsi mu dothi lonyowa kwambiri. Amadya masamba ndi zimayambira. Kuti muwachotse, pali mankhwala "Actara".
Kugwiritsa ntchito Violet Notched
Violet Notched sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kapena kuphika. Kukula kokha ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe. Apa pali maluwa ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana.
Tinalemba zambiri zakugwiritsa ntchito mbeu. Mwachitsanzo, momwe malingaliro ammutu wa spirea ndi grafshamem amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mawonekedwe.
Kukongoletsa kwambiri, Kufalitsa mbewu zosavuta, ndiye, chiyembekezo chakukula kwakukulu kwachikhalidwe ichi. Ogwira ntchito m'minda yama Botanical akuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti asunge anthu.
