Okonda mabodza adzayamikira mlendo wodabwitsayu kuchokera kumalo otentha - kukwera kobe. Mabelu akulu odabwitsa okhala ndi maphala wokutidwa, chisamaliro chosasamala komanso kutukuka msanga kwa mtchire zimapangitsa kukhala imodzi mwazomera zofunika kwambiri m'mundamo, makamaka ngati muyenera kukongoletsa malowa.
Kukwera kwa Kobeya - mtundu wodziwika bwino kwambiri wamazira osatha amene amalimidwa nyengo yamderali, yomwe imatchedwanso mabelu a amonke.
Kodi mbewu imawoneka bwanji?
Kukwera kobeya ndi maluwa obiriwira ngati liana okhala ndi mphukira zazitali. Amatha kukula mpaka 7 m kutalika, pomwe ali ndi matanthwe osasunthika omwe amamatirira kuthandizira pang'ono ndipo nthambi mosalekeza zimakwera m'mwamba, ndikugwira gawo lalikulupo. Poganizira kuti kobe amakula msanga, posakhalitsa liana limapanga chivundikiro chokhazikika cha masamba ovuta a cirrus.
Pachimake pa kobe ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri: mu Julayi, pakati pazithunzi zazitali, zazikulu, mpaka 9 masentimita, mabelu ozungulira amawonekera. Zitha kukhala zidutswa chimodzi kapena zingapo pachidutswa chilichonse. Malingaliro am belu atembenuzidwira kunjako, ndipo ulusi wonga ulusi umatulukira pakati. Poyamba, masamba ake ndi osawoneka bwino, achikasu wobiriwira komanso osawoneka bwino, koma akamaphulika, amatembenukira kwofiirira kapena oyera. Pamapeto maluwa, omwe amakhala mpaka chisanu, m'malo awo mabokosi okhala ndi mbewu zozungulira amamangidwa. Tsoka ilo, alibe nthawi yakukula nafe.
Kukula Zinthu
Komwe kubadwira kobei ndi ku Africa, komwe kumasiyira mtundu wa duwa ndi kubzala kwake: m'dera lathuli limalimidwa monga njira yopanga pachaka, kubwezeretsa chaka chilichonse ndi njira ya mbewu, chifukwa chitsamba sichimalimba nyengo yachisanu ku Russia.
Kwa kobe, muyenera kuyika pambali pomwe padzuwa pomwe imatha kukulitsa kutseguka kwake panthawi ya maluwa. Amabzale kokha mbande - mbewu zofesedwa panthaka yophuka kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena mwina sizingaberekane, ndipo maluwa atachedwa komanso afupikitsa.
Mbewuzo zimamera kaye zisanafesedwe ndikubzala m'miphika kumapeto kwa February. Potseguka, mbewu zobzala zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi, chisanu pamapeto pake zikasowa.
Kusamalira kobe sikokhala kovuta ndipo kumakhala munjira izi:
- kuthirira pafupipafupi;
- feteleza wa nayitrogeni koyambirira kwa nyengo, ndi potaziyamu-phosphorous - pakukhazikitsa masamba;
- kuchotsa kwa udzu.
Olima m'minda yambiri amakumba kanyentchera mu kugwa, kudula gawo la mlengalenga, ndikubwera nawo kumalo osungirako nyengo yachisanu, ndipo nthawi yamasika amabwezeretsanso maluwa kuti asangalale ndi maluwa ake.
