Kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimatipanga mosiyana ndi ena, zachilendo, zamatsenga? Pali nyama zodabwitsa, zachilendo zachilengedwe, komanso chilengedwe palokha, ngakhale atapita patsogolo onse asayansi ndiukadaulo, akadali osamveka.
Chimodzi mwazodabwitsa izi ndi Chipatso cha Matsenga. Maonekedwe a mbewuyi ndiosaneneka. Zipatso zamatsenga, kapena zipatso zabwino, kapena nyimbo yabwino (Synsepalum dulcificum) ndi mtengo wa zipatso ndipo ndi wa banja la sapotaceae (Sapotaceae). Kwawo kwa mbewuyo ndi malo otentha ku West Africa. Chimamera ngati mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwa mtengowu kumatha kufika mamita 5.5. Masamba obiriwira akuda amakhala ndi mawonekedwe.
Zipatso Zamatsenga (Chipatso Chozizwitsa)Chodabwitsa kwambiri chomera ichi ndi zipatso. Chifukwa cha zipatso zake zabwino kwambiri, Matsenga a Michere (Synsepalum dulcificum) nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Chipatso Chozizwitsa, kapena Miracle berry (Chingerezi), omwe amamasulira kuti "Miracle Berry." "Kodi chachilendo ndichani pa iwo?", munganene kuti: zipatso zazing'ono zofiira, masentimita awiri okha kutalika kwake, m'mbali, motero, zomwe zilibe kukoma kutchulidwa, zimakhudza kusintha kwake kwa zipatso za munthu: zipatso zimafooketsa kukhudzika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa lilime, lomwe limapangitsa kuti azindikire asidi. Chifukwa chake, ndikokwanira kudya zipatso zina zodabwitsa, ndipo zakudya zonse zotsatila (wowawasa, zamchere komanso zodalilika) zimawoneka zosangalatsa komanso zokoma.
Yemwe adalawa zipatso za mtengowu akuti ngakhale mandimuwo, omwe atatha kudya zipatso zabwino kamodzi adagwa, amawoneka okoma, ndipo asidi yemwe amapezeka mandimu samamveka konse. Zotsatira zimatha kupitirira ola limodzi.
Zipatso Zamatsenga (Chipatso Chozizwitsa)Ma Aborigine otentha West Africa (Ghana-Congo) amagwiritsa ntchito mabulosi awa mozizwitsa: onse awiri amapereka zipatso zokoma ku kanjedza, ndikuthawa kukoma kwa chakudya chosakhalitsa.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, dziko lotukuka lidaphunzira za Magic Fruit (Synsepalum dulcificum) kwa Fairchild D., yemwe adasindikiza buku ku New York mu 1930 "Kufufuza za Zomera"(" Phunziro la Zomera)) Koma pakadali pano, mwatsoka, mtengo uwu wokhala ndi zipatso zake zodabwitsawu wakhala ukulimidwa pang'ono kunja kwaw kwawo, ndipo mabulosi ozizwitsa sanalandiridwe kofalikira. Chifukwa? Mwina chifukwa chovuta kuwona zochitika zonse. Zofunika pakukula kwake ndikukula zipatso: chomera chimakonda kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi, koma sichilekerera ngakhale pang'ono madzi, ndikofunika kubzala nthanga yomweyo mutazisiyanitsa ndi zamkati, chifukwa tsiku lililonse lotsatira limafanana ndi zipatso monga kumera, mwachangu yatayika ohm, kunja kwa dziko mtengo wake limakula pang'onopang'ono mu kukula chaka choyamba ndi masentimita 5-7 okha, kwa zaka 4, chabe mita theka, ambiri, kutalika pazipita mtengo okhwima (chitsamba) - mamita 1.5.
Zipatso Zamatsenga (Chipatso Chozizwitsa)M'malingaliro mwanga, kuwerengera mosamalitsa mphamvu za chomera cha Michere (Synsepalum dulcificum) ndi kulima kwina konseko ku West Africa ndi kupitirira apo, zithandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zozizwitsa pofuna kuthandiza anthu: anthu omwe akudwala matenda ashuga, komanso anthu omwe amatsatira zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, chifukwa, m'mawu a American dendrologist Menninger E: "Malinga ndi akatswiri a zamankhwala, kutsekemera komwe kumapangidwa ndi chipatso chozizwitsachi "ndikofunika kwambiri" kuposa china chilichonse chodziwika bwino chazomwe zimapangidwa.".
