Pafupifupi mitundu itatu ya mbewu yotere monga oleander imadziwika. Ponena za njira yakunyumba, ndi imodzi yokha - iyi ndi oleander wamba. Mwachilengedwe, mtengowu umafika pamtunda wa 7 kapena 8 kutalika.
Maonekedwe - shrub ndi maluwa apinki. Mitundu ya Oleander imatha kukhala ndi maluwa ofiira, oyera ndi achikasu. Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wamkati ndi chikhalidwe cha oleander, mitundu yaminda yaminda. Minda yamitengo yamitengo yamtundu wamadzi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupendekera kwawo ndi kununkhira. Maluwa amatulutsa kuyambira June mpaka Seputembara. Pambuyo pa maluwa, oleander amasiya bokosi lomwe lili ndi njere - parachutes yaying'ono.
Kusamalira Oleander
Mbewuyi ibzalidwe m'nthaka yansanjika, dothi lamasamba, humus ndi mchenga. Zidzakhala bwino kukula ndi kuphuka m'munda wamalowo kuyambira pamalowo, chachikulu ndichakuti malowo ndi acidic pang'ono komanso osalowerera ndale. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chomera chomwe chidzakulire mkati mnyumba chimafuna kuwala kowala kwambiri.
Ngati kulibe dzuwa lokwanira, mphukira za mbewuzo zidzakwezedwa, masamba asintha mtundu wawo, masamba amatseguka ndipo posakhalitsa adzagwa. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala m'chipinda 20-25 madigiri. M'nthawi yachilimwe, mbewuyo imatha kupita kumweya wabwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kukumba ma leander pamodzi ndi mphika pafupi ndi dziwe.
Kuthirira oleander ndi nyambo
Kuthirira oleander kutengera ndi nyengo yomwe mukubzala, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumatengera kutentha komwe mbewuyo idalimo. Ngati mbewuyo imayima pamalo pomwe dzuwa limakulirakulira, muyenera kuthirira kuti madzi azikhala poto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo siuma.
Zothandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa mzimu oleander, zimanyowetsa ndikutsitsimutsa mbewuyo. Kamodzi pa sabata, oleander amayenera kudyetsedwa feteleza wosavuta wa maluwa. Kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe, mutha kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein - izi zimakhudzanso kukula kwake.
Kudulira
Monga lamulo, mutatha maluwa, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, oleander amayenera kudulira. Mwambowu ndi wofunikira kwambiri kuti maluwa ake azikhala mtsogolo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, maluwa otsatirawa amapezeka pamphukira zophukira. Kudulira oleander kumakupatsani mwayi wopatsa mbewuyo momwe angafunire, ipangitseni kukhala yolondola kwambiri. Palibe chifukwa choopa kwambiri kudula oleander, adzapulumuka mulimonse.
Oleander ayenera nyengo yozizira kutentha kwa madigiri 8-12. Chomera chizikhala nthawi zonse pakuwala. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri nthawi yachisanu. Ngati oleander waimirira pamalo amdima, ndiye kuti waponya masamba ake ndipo chaka chamawa sichimaphuka. M'nyengo yozizira, oleander amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi yotentha, ndikofunikira kungoyitsatira kuti isamayike chomera. Ngati chipindacho chaphwa, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imafafaniza madzi nthawi ndi nthawi - izi zimachitika kuti nsonga za masamba zisazime, kuti pasapezeke malangizo achikasu pamasamba.
Ngati pali kufuna kufesa mbewu, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika mchaka, makamaka mu Marichi kapena Epulo. Ndikofunikira pozula mizu yazodzaza pang'ono.
Kuswana oleander
Oleander amafalitsa kaya ndi zodulidwa kapena ndi njere. Mbewu zimabzalidwe bwino kwambiri mu peat kapena mchenga kumayambiriro kwa masika. Zodulidwa ziyenera kuzika mizu m'madzi, kenako ndikabzyala mumchenga kapena peat. Koyamba kukhala oleander pachimake pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, koma ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti mbande nthawi zambiri sizisunga mawonekedwe a amayi.
