Wokhalitsa chilimwe aliyense amayesa kubzala pamalo ake mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zitsamba zomwe zimatha kupereka zipatso zabwino komanso zokhazikika. Chimodzi mwazipatso zomwe timakonda kwambiri za othandizirana ndi zipatso zam'madzi zomwe zimatha kulima bwino pakati komanso kum'mwera kwa Russia. Poganizira kuchuluka kwa zipatso zomwe zili pamalopo, komanso kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi michere, anthu ambiri amafuna kuziwona patsamba lawo. Komabe, kuti muthe kukolola bwino chaka chilichonse, ndikofunikira kudziwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya jamu, komanso mawonekedwe a kubzala ndi kulima koyenera.
Zofunika kuganizira posankha jamu mitundu?
Masiku ano pamsika wamakampani pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yofiira ya jamu komanso chikasu cha amber, chilichonse chomwe chimakhala ndi zake. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yoyambirira ya jamu kutengera komwe akukhala, kutengera dera ndi dera, popeza mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zomwe umakonda malinga ndi nyengo ndi nyengo ya nyengo. Chifukwa chake mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya jamu ku Moscow Region ndi mitundu yapadera ya jamu ku Ukraine idzakhala yosiyana, popeza zinthu zachilengedwe pano ndizosiyana.
Zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za mitundu ya jamu ndi kufotokoza
Chifukwa chake, aliyense nyengo yachilimwe amayesetsa kusankha mtundu wamtchire womwe samangopatsa mbewu yabwino komanso yambiri, komanso yolimbana ndi matenda a chomera. Kutentha kwambiri, chisanu champhamvu, chilala ndi zina zoyipa zimachepetsa kwambiri chitetezo cha mmera, zomwe zimatha kuwononga tizirombo. Ndiye chifukwa chake ngati munthu amakhala ku Ryazan, Kostroma, Tula, Tver kapena dera lina, atagona mtunda wofanana, ndiye kuti mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya jamu ya mzere wapakati ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Mwa zina mwazomera zomwe ndizotchuka komanso zosagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo ndi mitundu ya Russian jamu, yomwe imakhala yofowoka nthambi, korona wamtali, komanso kufalikira kwamphamvu. Zipatso za chitsamba ichi ndi zonona, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa.
Mitundu iyi imalekerera chisanu chozizira kwambiri, komanso chilala chamadzilimwe, chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala njira yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa ambiri okhala chilimwe.
Kudulira koyenera kasupe, komwe kumadula mphukira zaka 5 ndi 6, kumapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Ngati mukufunika kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komwe kuchuluka kwa minga kudzakhala kocheperako, mutha kulabadira mitundu yayikulu ya jamu, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi zamkati zam zipatso, mtundu wofiyira wamtundu wamitundu, ndi kukoma kokoma.
Kukolola kwakukulu kwa tchire kumasangalatsa mosangalatsa ambiri okhala chilimwe, koma apa ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti mwayi wa kuwonongeka kwa ufa wa ufa mu chonyowa kumachulukirachulukira.
Ngati mukufunika kupeza zipatso za sing'anga yakucha, mutha kuyang'anitsitsa zabwino za Komandor, zomwe zimabereka zipatso mokwanira. Zimaletseka kwambiri ndi ufa wa powdery, komanso tizirombo monga sawfly ndi Seporia.
Zina mwa zabwino zake ndi izi:
- Kupanga Kwambiri - 80-155 c / ha;
- Kutsekemera kokoma ndi wowawasa kwa zipatso;
- Kuthetsa tizirombo tating'onoting'ono;
- Hard Hard yozizira;
- Chiwerengero chochepa cha ma spikes.
Mitundu yayitali ya zipatso za bosere nthawi zambiri imadzigulitsidwa, chifukwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo komanso kuyendetsa bwino, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa alimi ambiri.
Mitundu yayikulu yoyambirira ya mtengowo idabweretsedwa kudziko lathu kuchokera ku Europe, komwe ndikuchokera ku Italy, komwe idakula. Komabe, sanazike mizu, chifukwa sakanatha kupirira nyengo yozizira kwambiri ndipo masiku ano sigwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni.
Mitundu yotsatirayi yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yayikulu ya jamu:
Gooseberry Masika.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zipatso zazikulu zachikaso zomwe zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma kwenikweni. Njira yodziwikiratu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito imapangitsa kuti zisamangokhala zokha, komanso kupanga kupanikizana kuchokera pamenepo ndikuphika ma compotes.
Josee wa Gooseberry.
Zosiyanasiyana zidaziwidwa mwanjira yosankha, zimadziwika ndi hardiness yozizira yochepa, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imamera kum'mwera kwa Russia. Kutalika kwa tchire kumatha kufika 1.5 m, kotero kumangidwa nthawi zambiri pano. Zipatso zimatha kunyamulidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimawukulidwa mwaulere osati ndi nzika za chilimwe, komanso ndi alimi azinyumba.
Jamu chikasu cha ku Russia.
Imalekerera nyengo yozizira, ili ndi korona yofalikira, imakhala ndi zipatso zotsekemera komanso zotsekemera zachikasu za sing'anga. Kukucha koyambirira kumapangitsa mtunduwu kutchuka mwapadera pakati pa ambiri okhala chilimwe. Pakati pa mphindi zochepa chabe mumatha kudziwa kuti mbewu ndiyosavuta kuyimitsa, ndiye kuti zipatso zambiri zokhala ndi tsekwe zimatha kupezeka pandekha, m'malo azotentha komanso m'minda yamasamba.
Senate wa Gooseberry (Consul).
Amadziwika ndi kukhathamira kwa nyengo yozizira komanso zipatso zambiri, chifukwa chomwe masaka a masika siziwopa. Mwa zina zabwino za jamu iyi ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti ndi zabwino chifukwa chokana kufinya, komanso kofewa komanso kosakhwima kwa zipatso zakupsa. Zipatsozo ndizazungulira, zofiirira zakuda, zili ndi khungu losalala, lokoma komanso wowawasa. Zokolola wamba zamitundu mitundu ndi 5 kg / chitsamba. Mitundu iyi ndi zina za gooseberry kudera la Leningrad ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa nthawi yachilimwe okhala ku Vologda, Novgorod, Pskov ndi madera ena.
Gooseberry captivator.
Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri za kucha mochedwa, kotchedwa ku USA. Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira, zimakhala ndi kukoma kowawasa kwambiri, ndipo ndizoyenera kuzidya mwatsopano komanso kupindika.
Gooseberry Masika.
Josee wa Gooseberry.
Jamu chikasu cha ku Russia.
Senate wa Gooseberry (Consul).
Gooseberry captivator.Mitundu yotchuka ya jamu yopanda minga
Choyipa chachikulu cha mitundu ya jamu zamtchire ndizomera zawo zonunkhira, zomwe zimapangitsa njira yotola zipatso kukhala yovuta kwambiri komanso yosasangalatsa. Komabe, obereketsa athu adatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya jamu, yomwe mulibe spikes.
Chimodzi mwa izo ndi jamu Kolobok, mafotokozedwe amitundu mitundu omwe amayenera kuyamba ndi zipatso, zomwe ndizazikulu komanso zolemera. Nthawi zambiri kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi chachikulu ndizotheka kukwera mpaka 10 kg wa zipatso, komanso wathanzi komanso wamphamvu, popeza zosiyanasiyana ndizosagwirizana ndi powdery mildew ndi anthracnose.
Zipatso za mitundu iyi zimakhala ndi kutsekemera kosangalatsa komanso kowawasa, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owundana komanso mtundu wofiirira wakuda. Ngakhale chitsamba chimazizira kwambiri nthawi yozizira, nthawi yophukira chimatha kubwezeretsedwanso ikatha kudulira koyenera.
Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ya ma jamu osaphatikizika ndi Malachite ndi Grushenka, omwe amakhala ndi kakomedwe kosangalatsa komanso amagawika pachitsamba chonse. Kwakukulu, malo awo ndi ofanana ndipo kusiyana kumangokhala mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a zipatsozo, popeza ku Grushenka amatalika pang'ono, ndipo ku Malachite amakhala opindika mozungulira. Kwa anthu ambiri okhala pachilimwe, jamu popanda wopanda minga ndi mitundu ndi zithunzi zomwe zimapezeka pamaneti ndizodziwika kwambiri.
Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ma gooseeneckless osabadwa ochita kupanga, omwe mitundu ingagulidwe m'masitolo apadera, sangakhale ndi kukoma koteroko monga nthawi zonse, ndi minga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ena okhala chilimwe amakonda kugula mitundu yazikhalidwe ndikusankha zipatso mosamala.
Zambiri za kukula kwa gooseberries ku Urals
Payokha, ndikufunika kunena mawu angapo za gooseberries, omwe amakulira ku Siberia, Urals ndi Far East. Ngakhale kuli kwanyengo kotentha, ndikothekanso kupeza chomera cha mabulosi awa, chifukwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoletsa nyengo yachisanu. Mwa mitundu ya gooseberry ya ku Siberia iyenera kukhala Beryl, Harlequin, Cossack, Ural Emerald, Cherny Cherkashin ndi Red East.
Mitundu yonse ya jamu ya Urals iyenera kubzalidwe moyenera, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa mwayi wowononga gawo lamkati mozizira kwambiri. Tabuluti ya dziko lapansi imakhuthulidwa kuzungulira khosi, ndipo kwa dzinja, zimayambira zonse zimakhazikika pansi kuti zimakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Izi zimapereka chitetezo chodalirika ku chisanu champhamvu.
Kupeza kwakukulu
Pofotokozera mwachidule zomwe tatchulazi, titha kunena kuti posankha mitundu ya jamu, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi zolinga ndi cholinga, chifukwa kulima mafakitale muyenera kusankha mitundu yosunthika, ndikugwiritsa ntchito wamba kunyumba - mutenge ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri. Poterepa, nyengo za kudera linalake zimadziwikiratu.
