Corydalis ndi mitundu yambiri yazitsamba za banja la poppy. Malo okhala omwe ndi kotentha kwa Europe ndi North America. Chomera sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndipo chimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri: chimatha kupirira chisanu chambiri, chimakhala ndi zokongoletsa zapamwamba komanso maluwa oyamba. Choyipa chake ndichotheka kwambiri matenda ndi tizirombo.
Corydalis ndi ephemeroids, ndiye kuti, amakhala nthawi yochepa pomwe mikhalidwe ili yabwino kwambiri pa chitukuko, ndipo pambuyo pake mbewuyo ikafa, tubers timangokhala pansi. Koma m'nthawi yochepa ya moyo wawo, amatisangalatsa ndi maluwa awo oyera, achikaso, abuluu kapena ofiira.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Oimira amtunduwu amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo omwe amasiyana pakukula kwawo ngati maluwa ndi chisamaliro.
Mavuto ochepa kwambiri akamakula pakati pa Russia ndi mitundu yamitango, yodziwika kwambiri kuposa zonse:
- Hollow Corydalis,
- Wachikulire kapena wandiweyani,
- Caucasus,
- Zachikulu zazikulu,
- Marshall,
- Otsika,
- Mosakaikira,
- Wapakatikati,
- Wocheperako.
Mtunduwu ndiwofala kwambiri, oimira ake amatha kumera mosavuta pakati pa mitengo yabwino. Forest Corydalis imakula bwino pamadothi otayirira omwe amakhala ndi masamba humus kapena mchenga wamchenga. Osalolera chinyezi chambiri.
Ndikosavuta kukula muchikhalidwe cha Corydalis chomwe chimamera m'mapiri ndi zipululu ku Asia:
- Corydalis wa Kashmir,
- Tsamba lotayika,
- Emanuel.
Mitundu iwiri yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa imaphatikizapo mbewu zazikulu, koma pali ochepa corydalis okhala ndi rhizome:
- Corydalis wachikasu,
- Sulfa wachikaso,
- Noble.
Ndipo osowa kwambiri pamtundu wobzalidwa kumene mungapeze corydalis wobiriwira ndi Impatiens corydalis.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kutchula za mitundu ya nyama zomwe zimapezeka posachedwa ndipo sizinapezebe zigawidwe zambiri:
- Corydalis Corydalis,
- Corydalis mkulu.
Kuthengo, zimangokula ku Sichuan ku China, kotero kwa nthawi yayitali sizinkadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchulapo mitundu yosakanizidwa, yomwe imapezeka ndikudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ali ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amachokera kwa makolo.
Nsomba zosakanizidwa zitha kulembedwa pamapulogalamu omwe ali ndi njere zotere, ndipo mitundu yomwe idapezedwa itha kufotokozedwa kale.
Mitundu ina ya corydalis yakhala kale nkhani ya mitundu yatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, corydalis wopanikizika-kamatayala ndiye adakhala maziko opezera mndandanda wa Blue (Blue):
- Corydalis Blue Heron (Blue Heron),
- Clinedalis Blue Line (Blue Line).
Kubzala kwa Corydalis ndi kusamalira poyera
Malamulo posamalira a Corydalis ndiosavuta. Chomera ichi ndi ephemeroid, monga chipale chofewa, ndipo chimakonda kupewa mavuto m'malo mongochulukitsa. Amatha kukula m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana amatha kuzimiririka.
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yamaluwa imaphukira mitengo ya m'nkhalango itapanda masamba, ndipo pambuyo pake imayamba nthawi yopuma, chifukwa imatha kukula pamithunzi ya masamba owonda.
Mbewu zomwe zimakhala m'malo owuma zimapewa kutentha kwa chilimwe, komanso kukula m'mapiri ndi tundra, motero, kulumikizana ndi nyengo yamalo awo ndikuyesa kutulutsa ndi kupereka mbewu posachedwa, chifukwa kuzizira kumatha kubwera m'miyezi yotentha.
Monga mukuwonera, mbewuyi imathamanga mwachangu, koma zofunika pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yakula, mbewu zamitundu yonse zimafuna madzi ambiri, koma panthawi yokhala pansi, zosowa zanyontho ndizosiyana. Mitengo yamtchire, tundra ndi mitundu yamapiri ilibe vuto louma, ndipo mitundu yam'chipululu, sizimakonda chinyezi chambiri.
Mtundu wa nkhalango sufuna kuwala kowala ndipo umakula bwino m'malo otetezeka, ndipo mapiri amawonekera, m'malo mwake, amafunikira kuwala kowala. Palinso zokonda za dothi: Mitundu ya nkhalango imafunika dothi lotayirira komanso yoyera, pomwe mitundu yamapiri yaku Asia imafunikira madera okhala ndi dothi.
Erythronium yotchedwanso kandyk ndiyabwino kwambiri m'mabande akukulidwa ndikukula unamwino poyera. Sichifunikira chisamaliro ndi kubereka bwino. Mutha kupeza malingaliro pazakukula ndi chisamaliro munkhaniyi.
Kupatsidwa kwa Corydalis
Kutsatira malonjezowo, Corydalis amayamba kusanduka achikasu ndi owuma, pambuyo pake amayamba nyengo yopuma. Tubers nthawi ino amakhalabe munthaka, saopa konse zakunja ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa komwe mbewu ili nthawi yonse yopumira.
Pakadali pano, mutha kusinthira duwa kumka kumalo atsopano, ndikusunthira pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi. Zomera zimatha kuphatikizidwanso mu nthawi yomwe zikukula, koma pamakhala kuthekera kwakukulu kuti gawo lobiriwiralo lituluke ndipo duwa lisanakwane limagwa nthawi yopumira.
Corydalis ikamatera m'dzinja
M'nyengo yotentha ndi yophukira, tubers zokha zimagulitsidwa m'misika ndi m'masitolo. Ayenera kusungidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki loyenga lomwe limadzazidwa ndi utuchi. Ndikothekanso kubzala m'nthaka yolimba yokha komanso timadzi tam'madzi tambiri, youma ndi makwinya sikungabzalidwe, pokhapokha ngati ndi chipululu, ma tubers a mbewu awa akhoza kuwuma pang'ono.
Mukabzala, ma tubers a mbewuwo amakulitsidwa kutengera kukula kwake. Mitundu yaying'ono imakhazikitsidwa ndi masentimita 6, kukula kwake ndi masentimita 12-14. Kusankha malo obzala komanso nthaka kumasankhidwa molingana ndi mtundu wa mbewu.
Mitundu yamitengo imatha kubzala limodzi ndi chipale chofewa, imapanikizika bwino palimodzi.
Ngati dzinja lili lonyowa kwambiri, ngakhale timizu tomwe tili m'nkhalango titha kuvutika, ndibwino kuzikumba ndikuziwumitsa kwa masiku 30 firiji. Muthanso kumanga nyumba yobiriwira yomwe iteteze malowo ndi ma tubers ku mvula.
Corydalis ukukula nthangala
Pakati pa njira zolerera, yoyamba ndiyo mbewu. Kugawika kwa mpweya woterewu sikungatheke kwa mitundu yonse, kupatula ma Corydalis a Bush ndi Kashmir, pomwe timabowo tating'onoting'ono timene timapezeka. Koma mu mitundu yina, kupangidwa kwa timinema tating'ono ndikosowa kwambiri, kotero simuyenera kudalira.
Njira yodalirika ndi yodalirika ngati zinthu zingapo zakwaniritsidwa.
Yoyamba kubzala itangokolola, chifukwa mbewu zimataya kumera pakatha masiku 6-8. Ndikofunikanso kuzisonkhanitsa panthawi yake: mbewu za corydalis zimakonda kwambiri nyerere ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimatenga nthawi yomweyo zikatulutsa m'mabokosi.
Mkhalidwe wachiwiri ndiwokhazikika pamtunda wonyowa, mbewu zikauma nthawi yomweyo zimataya kumera, chifukwa chake kufesa kumachitika bwino m'miphika, momwe zingakhale zosavuta kuwasamalira.
Mwambiri, Corydalis nthawi zambiri amabzala kudzala pokhapokha, pokhapokha ngati nyerere zili pafupi, potere sipakhala mbande zochepa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Corydalis imatha kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Ma virus amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi maonekedwe a mawanga ndi mawonekedwe pa masamba, chifukwa cha iwo, akhoza kuyamba phatikizani kapena khalani malo ocheperako. Mukazindikira zizindikirazi, chotsani anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, chifukwa sangathe kuchiritsidwa, ndipo mtsogolomo adzapatsira maluwa onse.
Mafangayi amawonekera malo amdima masamba, nthawi zina dzimbiri lingaoneke, mu mawonekedwe mawanga ofiira. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa, ndipo mbewu zomwezo zimathandizidwa ndi fungicides, mwachitsanzo, Bordeaux fluid.
Tizilombo zoyipa ndi timadontho ndi mbewa. Amatafuna tinthu timeneti, kuti kuvunda kuonekere. Ndodo zimawonongeka ndikupanga misampha pamalopo ndikudzaza mabowo awo ndi madzi. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi tubers zimadulidwa, kuthandizidwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni ndikuuma pang'ono.
Kuyendetsa aulesi, ndikofunikira kumwaza chisa chakuphwanyidwacho kapena mandimu pamwamba pamalopo.
Bulode nematodeMwinanso matenda ovutitsa kwambiri kuposa onse. Imalowa m'matumba a chomera, ndikusiya mphete pambuyo pake. Zomera chifukwa chogonjetsedwa kuyamba kutembenukira chikaso.
Anthu okhudzidwawo amachotsedwa, ndipo enawo amakumbidwa ndikuusunga kwa mphindi 30 m'madzi pamtunda wa 55 ° C. Kupitilira apo, mizu imabzalidwe pamalo ena, koma pomwe corydalis idakula kale, mbewu zazobzala sizingabzalidwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Monga mukuwonera, mukukula Corydalis, zovuta zingapo zimatha kubuka, komabe, chifukwa cha maluwa oyamba, kuthana ndi chisanu kwambiri, kusowa kwa feteleza ndipo, monga lamulo, kuthirira kosowa, Corydalis ikukhala alendo ochulukirapo pamabedi athu az maluwa.
