Kudzala kwa maluwa a Gubastik ndi chithunzi chosamalira maluwaPafupifupi aliyense anayamba wamvapo za chomera monga Gubastik ku Latin Mimulus. Pakali pano, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa okongoletsa, kuphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 150. Mtengowo ndi wa banja lachi Norian.
Mimulus imafika kutalika kosaposa 60 cm, koma tsinde limatha kusiyanasiyana: kufalitsa, kukhala chilili, ndi kusangalatsa kosavuta popanda iyo. Koma masamba nthawi zonse amaumbidwa ndi mazira, ali moyang'anizana. Zachidziwikire, maluwa amasangalatsa kwambiri alimi a maluwa: asakhale akulu, mpaka 5 cm, koma ali ndi chithumwa chawochokha. Nubus ya tubular yokhala ndi mafelemu awiri apamwamba omwe amaweramira kumbuyo ndi atatu apansi apansi omwe amapitilira kutsogolo.
Mithunzi ya mitundu ndiyosayerekezereka kwambiri: ofiira, lalanje, chikasu, amtundu wautali. Pambuyo maluwa, bokosi la zipatso limamangirizidwa, momwe muli mbewu zazing'ono zambiri.
Tsegulani malo omwe akukula a Gubastik
Momwe mungabzala gubastik mu nthaka ndi chithunzi padziwe
Malo
Madera opepuka, dzuwa amawakonda ndi ma mimulus. Komabe, mbewu ndi penumbra zimalekerera. Gubastik Wamaudindo amalekerera kumizidwa kwakanthawi m'madzi mu nyengo yotentha, pomwe unyinji wobiriwira ukukula mwachangu. Komabe, m'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu amayenera kutetezedwa kuti asasunthike madzi. Koma makulidwe otseguka amakula bwino ndikamizidwa m'madzi mosalekeza, koma ndikofunikira kuti asadutse: kutalika kwa 10 cm. Ndikwabwino kwambiri "kubzala" mbeu padziwe pongoyiyika pamalo pomwe pachiterocho.
Ndikwabwino "osadzaza" mitundu yonse yotsala ya gubastas: ndikwabwino kuwapatsa malo opanda chofewa m'mphepete mwa mtsinje kapena dziwe kapena ngakhale kukonzanso bedi lamaluwa ndi dothi labwino.
Kapangidwe ka dothi
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yokhala ndi michere yambiri: onjezerani zambiri zotulutsira humic ndi pang'ono acidic peat (mutha kudula pakati, pa lalikulu mita pafupifupi chidebe ndi theka la osakaniza). Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, ngati muli ndi loam lolemera, ndibwino kutsanulira pamchenga wamtsinje, womwe ungapangitse nthaka kukhala yosavuta komanso kupuma. Kumbukirani kuti patapita zaka mchenga udzatsuka ndi mvula, chifukwa pambuyo pake mudzaonjezeranso.
Kodi chisamaliro chimafunikira
Tiger gubastik iyenera kukhomekedwa ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa chitsamba chachikulu. Kuti muchite izi, tsinani mbewu zazing'ono masamba atatu. njirayi imapangitsa kuti mbewuyo itulutse mphukira zamtundu wotsatira.
Mitundu yolimba kwambiri yozizira imakhala yamawangamawanga komanso yotseguka, yokhwima ngati masamba osatha, kuphimba nthawi yozizira m'malo ovuta.
Mitundu yotsala ya mimulus imakulidwa ngati chaka kudzera mu mbande, koma ngati ingafunike, ikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yachiwiri komanso yotsatira pomawatumiza kumalo obiriwira ozizira nthawi yachisanu. Ndikokwanira kukumba chitsamba m'dzinja, ndikudzisintha mumphika ndikukhala m'chipinda chozizirirapo bwino.
Milomo imathirira madzi kwambiri, osadikirira kuti dothi liume pansi pawo. Kutsegulira nthaka ndikofunikira, komabe, osalola kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Chifukwa chake, pafupi-thunthu zone, kumasula sikuyenera kukhala kwakuya kwambiri kuposa 5 cm.
Kukula mimulus kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba
Mbewu za Gubastik mimilius chithunzi Momwe amafesa
Kodi kubzala mimulus ndi mbewu? Chakumapeto kwa Marichi - kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, Gubastik amafesedwa mbande kunyumba. Konzani dothi labwino, lotayirira, pang'ono ladzaza ndi kudzaza ndi zotengera zam'mera, mabokosi kapena magalasi okhala ndi mabowo pansi pake. Zabwino pofesa nthaka ya gubastik orchid.
- Mbewu za mimulus zimafesedwa padziko lapansi popanda kuwaza pamwamba. Yesani kusunga mtunda pakati pa njere 2-3 cm. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chopukutira chothira mano ndikuyika mbewu mosamala.
Kulimitsa mbeu Mmitus nthawi yoti mubzale
- Nyowetsani nthanga zofesedwa kuchokera ku atomizer ndikuphimba ndi filimu, kukhalabe kutentha kwa pafupifupi 18 ° C.
- Mphukira zikaoneka (patatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri), filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka 12 ° C kuti mbande zisatambasuke. Ngati izi zidachitikabe, osadandaula: mutha kutaya pansi pang'onopang'ono pakati pa mbewu mpaka masamba.
- Mbewu zikauka ndikatulutsa masamba anayi enieni, dulani m'matumba osiyanasiyana, kuyesera kutulutsa dothi lapansi ndi foloko kapena mano kuti asawononge mizu yokhayo ya mbande.
- Madzi nthawi zonse, akumanyowetsa nthaka bwino.
- Sungani kutentha kosaposa 18-20 ° C, perekani magetsi abwino.
- Kudyetsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu nitrate, katatu ndi nthawi ya masiku 10, kuyambira sabata loyamba la mmera, mwachindunji masiku awiri asanakwane.
Chithunzi cha Mbewu Gubastik
Mbande zakonzeka kubzala patadutsa masabata 6-7 mutabzala. Musanafike, imazimitsidwa mumsewu pafupifupi masiku 10, kutuluka kwa maola angapo, ndikuwonjezera nthawi tsiku lililonse. Ndizotheka kubzala kokha ndi kutentha kosasunthika popanda ozizira usiku!
Momwe mungabzalire mbande za mimulus gubastika panthaka
Gubastiks amabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa dziwe, m'maluwa okhala ndi madzi okwanira kapena mwachindunji m'malo ochepa, osazama ndi 10 masentimita (omalizawo amatanthauza gubastik yamkuwa-ofiira komanso ofiira). Nthanga zimakula bwino, ndikupanga mtengo wopitilira maluwa. Mtunda pakati pa tchire umachoka masentimita 30 mpaka 40, poganizira kukula kwamtsogolo. Khosi la muzu silinaikidwa m'manda, kuyesayesa kusunga momwe mulili mbeu.
Gubastik imakulidwanso monga chikhalidwe cha chidebe, chofananira ndi magawo a nthaka yochepa. Amanyamula zotengera zazing'onoting'ono komanso zazitali zokhala ndi dothi lazinthu zomasuka ndikuyika zonse m'mundamo ndi pafupi ndi dziwe lochita kupanga, pafupi ndi malo achisangalalo.
Zolemba zimabzalidwa ngati mbewu zamalire, monga kapangidwe ka mabedi amaluwa kapena rabatok. Dziwani kuti mtunda wopita kuchikhalidwe chapafupi ndi 30 cm.
Kubwezeretsa kwa masticus gubastik pogawa chitsamba
Momwe mungagawire chithunzi cha Mimulus Gubastik
Nthangala zimatha kugawidwa mosavuta chitsamba chikakula bwino. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba chomera, chotsani mosamala ndi dothi ndikuchotsa ndi mpeni m'magawo awiri a 2-3. Ngati mungafune, mutha kupeza zambiri zochulukirapo, kusiya masamba atatu osachepera atatu. Zomwe zalandilidwa zatsopano zimabzalidwa mu zitsime zomwe zimakonzedweratu, kukhalabe yemweyo. Madzi ambiri.
Chinyezi chikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuthirira mbewu nthawi zonse mpaka kuzika mizu kwathunthu. Komabe mtsogolomo, mimuli amakonda kwambiri nthaka ikakhala yonyowa.
Gubastik pakupanga mawonekedwe
Ndi zomwe muti mubzale Gubastik Mimulus zithunzi za maluwa .Pam'mbuyo, Ayuga wolimbikira
Mimulus amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi maluwa amtundu wa buluu ndi mtundu wa buluu: kuiwalako ine, brachycoma, meconopsis, Veronica, cornflowers, tenome, nemophile, lupine ya buluu, etc. Mwapinki kwambiri pinki imatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi mtundu wa buluu, womwe umawonjezera zolemba zapadera zachikondi pazokwanira zonse.
Gubastik mimulus mu chithunzi cha maluwa
Masamba okhala ndi pansi osaphimbidwa amtundu wabuluu, mwachitsanzo ndi kukula kwa achinyamata, amawoneka koyambirira.
Komabe, mimulus amawoneka bwino mu monopods, motsutsana ndi maziko amiyala yokongoletsera.
Gubastik mimulus pakupanga chithunzi chamunda
Mitundu ya mimulus lipast yokhala ndi mayina ndi zithunzi
Zomera zokongoletsera zomwe zili ndi maluwa osadziwika zimakondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo sizosadabwitsa: zosasamala zokwanira zomwe sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, kukonza mimoul bwino kumazika mizu m'gawo lomwe anapatsidwa, moyenerera muudindo uliwonse wamunda.
Mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyanitsa idzakondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yawo yapadera, kotero pali zambiri zoti musankhe, ndikhulupirireni. Tikuwonetsa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.
Gubastik brindle Mimulus tigrinus
Chithunzi cha Mimulus tiger Mimulus tigrinus chithunzi
Ndi mawonekedwe osakanizidwa okhala ndi zizindikiro zokongoletsera: mawonekedwe owoneka a bulauni lofiirira pamsika wachikaso kapena choyera. Mtengowo ndi wamtali 25 cm zokha. Chowala komanso chosasamala. Limamasula mu June ndi Julayi.
Makangaza a Gubastik Mimulus puniceus
Chithunzi cha Mimulus pomegranate Mimulus puniceus chithunzi
Chidwi chapadera cha makangaza a makangaza sili mu mtundu wokhazikika wa maluwa owala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima. Mitundu yawo imadabwitsanso ndi masamba apamwamba komanso masamba. Zomera zakunyumba - California ndi Mexico.
Gubastik chikasu Mimulus luteus
Mimulus chikasu Mimulus luteus
Woyambira ku South America dziko la Chile. Kutchire, osatha, timakulitsa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha kuuma nyengo yachisanu. Kutalika kokwanira, mpaka 60 cm.
Amayenda Wamakamu Otetemera
Chithunzi cha Mimulus chokhazikika cha Mimulus guttatus
Mutha kusirira maluwa okongola achikasu a mawonekedwe osazolowereka, okhudzidwa pang'ono kokha ndi timawu tating'ono ta lalanje tomwe timakhala pamatumbo oyandikira pafupi ndi pharynx. Koyambirira kuchokera ku Alaska, osatha sofika pang'ono, monga kutalika kwa 80-90 cm. Amamera m'madzi osaya, m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi, m'malo opanda chinyezi.
Gubastik wofiirira kapena wofiira Mimulus Cardinalis
Chithunzi cha Mimulus chofiirira kapena chofiira cha Mimulus Cardinalis
Osatha ndi nthambi ya pubescent, koma m'malo athu amakula ngati pachaka. Tchire lowoneka bwino silimakula kuposa 40-60 cm.
Gubastik mkuwa wofiirira wa Mimulus wamkuwa
Chithunzi cha Mimulus mkuwa wofiirira wa Mimulus kapu yofiyira yosiyanasiyana ya mfumu yofiira
Pafupipafupi kwanthawi yayitali kudzikunda, kutalika 12-15 masentimita, kumwalira mu nyengo yathu yozizira, chifukwa chake imakula ngati pachaka kudzera mu mbande. Chidwi cha mitunduyo chili m'maluwa awo akuluakulu ofiira owala ndi mkuwa wamkuwa.
