Chomera sichisiya osakonda a kanjedza omwe alibe malo ambiri kunyumba kapena osakhala ndi munda wozizira. Rapis ndi mtengo wa kanjedza womwe umadziwika kuti ndiwosavuta komanso chisamaliro chophweka, womwe umatha kugwiridwa osati ndi wobzala, komanso ndi mwana.
Chomera ichi chimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yayikulu - yayitali komanso yotsika. Posachedwa, chifukwa cha maluwa apanyumba, makamaka amakonda Rapis yotsika, popeza imangokweza mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, kutalika kwake ndikofunika kwambiri kuti nyumba zazing'ono komanso nyumba zomwe ndizovuta kuzikulitsa, mwachitsanzo, chamedorea, kanjedza kapena kanjira. Popita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa malo osangalatsira ndi kugula malo, maofesi, mashopu ndi malo ena ofanana adayamba kuchuluka mwachangu, chifukwa chake, Rapis, yokwera, yotalika mamita atatu, idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pamenepo. Analandilanso kugawa chifukwa chosasamala komanso chisamaliro.
Momwe mungasamalire kugwiriridwa
Kuwala
Rapis amakonda kuwala kokwanira ndipo amatha kuyang'anitsidwanso mwachidule kuti awongolere dzuwa, koma osapitirira izi. Nthawi yomweyo, ali bwino komanso wopanda mthunzi. Kuti korona yunifolomu komanso yokongola, mbewuyo izisinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti mukasuntha kugwiriridwa kuchokera ku penumbra kupita kumalo owala, ndikofunikira kuti mulole zizolowere pang'ono ndikuzichita pang'onopang'ono. Izi zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa ndipo pokhapokha mutagula mbewuyo - iyime pang'ono pang'ono, ndikuwonjezera pang'ono pang'ono.
Kutentha
Kutentha kokwanira kuti chomera chikhale bwino ndi mulingo wa madigiri 20 mpaka 22. Ndiye kuti - kutentha kwa chipinda. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi yachilimwe, kugwiriridwa kuyenera kutengeredwa kumsewu. Ngati izi sizingatheke kapena mbewuyo ili muofesi, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho, chomwe ndichilengedwe chimakhala chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zipatse wogwirirayo kupumula pamunsi kutentha - pamlingo wa 10-16 madigiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti izi ndizosankha kwathunthu.
Kuthirira
Chisamaliro chachikulu mukasamalira kugwiriridwa chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa chinthu monga kuthirira. Chomera sichimangoopa dothi lonyowa, komanso chifukwa chomera mopitirira muyeso. M'chilimwe, ndizachilengedwe kuthirira mbewuyo mokulira, ndipo nthawi yozizira, makamaka pa kutentha pang'ono, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatsika. Nthawi zonse, nthaka imayenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Kuthirira kugwiriridwa kuyenera kuchitidwa kokha ndi madzi ofunda.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Amakhulupirira kuti chinyezi cha mlengalenga sichikhudza mtengowo. Koma chimodzimodzi, ndibwino kupopera utsi nthawi ndi nthawi, komwe kuli kofunikira kwambiri m'chilimwe kapena ndi mpweya wowuma, womwe umakonda kuchitika m'maofesi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mpweya wouma wambiri, nsonga za masamba zimawuma pachomera. Ngati wogwirirayo ali m'chipinda chozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikofunikira.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Rapis amafunika kudyetsedwa masika ndi chilimwe. Feteleza atha kusankhidwa mwanjira iliyonse, koma Mulimonsemo, feteleza ovuta wa mineral ndi woyenera. Kukula kwa mavalidwe apamwamba kumadaliranso chisankho, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala 1 kapena 2 pamwezi.
Thirani
Apa chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti mbewu iyi safunika kupatsirana mwanjira iliyonse. Mukamagwiriridwa akuluakulu, mutha kungotenga dothi lapamwamba, ndikucheperako ngati ndikufunika ndikusintha ndikuphika mumphika wokulirapo, ndipo muchite izi pokhapokha ngati kudutsa wamba. Mukamasankha mphika, zimaganiziridwa kuti mizu ya mbewuyo imangopezeka mwantchito, choncho iyenera kukhala yopanda komanso yotakata. Izi sizingalole kuti nthaka isakule ndi mizu kuti ikhale acidic. Kuti mubwezeretse gawo lalikulu kapena lochinjika, mulingo wabwinobwino wa kanjedza umagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe umapezeka nthawi zonse m'misika m'mitundu yambiri. Ndikothekanso kupanga dothi ili pompopompo:
- Chigawo chimodzi cha tsamba
- Magawo awiri a turf land
- Chidutswa chimodzi cha humus
- Chigawo chimodzi chamchenga
- Chidutswa chimodzi cha peat
Kuphatikiza kwa mipira yaying'ono ya hydrogel kapena sphagnum moss kunthaka kudzakupulumutsani kuti musamadulwitse nthaka komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Onetsetsani kuti mwapanga ngalande yabwino!
Kulimbikitsa kugwiriridwa
Nthawi zambiri, kugwiriridwa kumafalitsa pogawa ma rhizomes. Ndikofunika kuchita izi pozula mbewu. Komanso, mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka, koma njirayi imatenga nthawi yambiri. Muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka mbewuzo zitamera, ndipo izi ndizambiri mwa miyezi 2-3.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mpheta ya kangaude ikhoza kuwononga kugwiriridwa koyamba. Ngati chipindacho chili ndi kutentha pang'ono komanso chinyezi chambiri, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo chake chimachepetsedwa nthawi zambiri. Tizilombo tina ndi nkhanambo. Ngati pali zizindikiro za kuchitika kwake, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
Ndizosangalatsa
Rapis imayenda bwino ndi mitundu ina ya zomera zowola mosimba. Zabwino kwambiri, korona wake wapamwamba amawoneka pafupi ndi Sancelvieria, yomwe ili ndi masamba owongoka. Rapis imayikidwa bwino padera kapena itazunguliridwa ndi masamba opindika ndi masamba osalala. Izi zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, calathea, poinsettia, arrowroot, alocasia ndi ena.
Ngati raspis yotsika imapereka chisamaliro chabwino, ndiye kuti mutha kusilira mitundu yake yokongola. Komabe, maluwa ndi chochitika chosowa.
