Dzina la mbewuyi ndi "Badan", monga momwe amanenera, "osati pakumva." Komabe, onse olima ndi osamalira dimba amadziwa bwino chomera chokongola ichi, ngakhale pansi pa mayina ena. Amadziwika kawirikawiri ngati saxifrage. Ku Altai amatchedwa tiyi wa chigir, ku Siberia - chagyr kapena tiyi wa ku Mongolia. Kwa masamba akulu, ozungulira kapena owoneka ndi mtima, anthu onunkhirawo adalandira dzina laulere "makutu a njovu".
Badan ndi udzu wobiriwira wotalika theka la mita wokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, owala, osalala, omwe amasintha mtundu mu kugwa kukhala wofiyira, nthawi zina ngakhale kapezi.
Limamasula koyambirira - Meyi. Zofukizazo zili ndi maluwa apinki apakatikati ooneka ngati mabelu. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence yomwe ili pamwamba pa tsinde. Pakutha maluwa, zofukiza ndizabwino kwambiri: mawonekedwe ake amtundu wotentha amawoneka modabwitsa mosiyana ndi masamba obiriwira amdima.
Badan ali ndi phokoso lalitali lokwera. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa za kukula kwa mbewu ndikutha "kukwawa" kuzungulira malowo. Kusunthaku kumachitika chifukwa chakuti chizungulire chofukizira pachaka chimawonjezera "kukula". Chifukwa, popeza chikukwawa, zimapangitsa chidwi cha kayendedwe kazomera.
Zambiri za lubani
Chomera chimakhala chosasinthika, koma chifukwa chimatha kupezeka m'dziko lathunthu. Komabe, alinso ndi zokonda zake:
- Badan amakonda shading yaying'ono ndipo amakula bwino mumithunzi ya mitengo ndi zitsamba. M'malo otseguka komanso owoneka bwino akuwoneka woyipa kwambiri kuposa mawonekedwe.
- Badan amakonda dothi lotayirira, yolowera komanso yopanda madzi. Idzakongoletsa mapiri aliwonse a m'mapiri kapena munda wokongola wamiyala.
- Kusunthika kwa madzi ndikosayenera kwambiri chifukwa cha kufukiza. Chomera sichimalola chilala chambiri. Pa kuchepa kwa chinyontho, badan imayimiriridwa ndi kusapezeka kwa maluwa ndi kufota, masamba oterera. Pakuzindikira kwake konse, zofukizira zimafunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse.
- Badan amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa malo omwe akukula, sakonda komanso kuponya zina ndi zowawa. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha malo oti mubzale chomera. Ziyenera kukhala zachikhalire.
Njira zoberekera zonunkhira
Badan akhoza kufalitsa m'njira ziwiri:
- mbewu
- mwachilengedwe mwakugawika
Kubzala mbewu ndi zovuta. Mbeu za Badan ndi zazitali (mwezi) ndipo zimamera bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mukafalitsa ndi mbewu, maluwa onunkhira muyenera kudikirira zaka 3-4. Ngati mwakonzeka izi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyamba ndi kukula mbande. Kuti mupeze, mbewu za mbande zimamera pamtunda wofunda pansi pazofunikira kwambiri chinyezi. Mabokosi ambewu ayenera kuda. Mbande zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Masamba awiri atabzala pa mbande, amathanso kubzyala panthaka. Izi zimachitika bwino koyambilira kwa chilimwe, mu Juni. Zomera za chaka choyamba zimakhala ndi duwa laling'ono lamasamba 4-5 ndi mizu yovunda. Chifukwa chake, kuti nthawi yozizira iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi masamba abwino owuma.
Ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kufalitsa frangipani ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira. Choyamba, timasankha malo ndikukonza dothi, kumachotsa udzu ndikupanga dzenje lakuya masentimita 30. Timadzaza dzenjelo ndi madzi ndikuyika gawo la rhizome mwachindunji, ndikuidzaza mosamala mpaka pansi. Chapamwamba chimaphatikizidwa ndi peat kapena utuchi. Ndi kubzala koteroko, kutsirira kotsatira kudzafunika masiku a 6-7.
Pamabedi az maluwa a mzere wapakatikati, badad imapezeka nthawi zambiri. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa oyamba komanso obwereza. Kachiwiri limamasula m'dzinja: mu Ogasiti kapena Seputembala. M'dzinja, masamba amasimba amasanduka ofiira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira
Badan ndi chomera chothandiza kwambiri komanso chofunikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, mankhwala, cosmetology komanso ngakhale mafakitale. Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwachilengedwe kukula kwa zonunkhira komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito popanga ndi kupanga.
Mankhwala, amayamika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbali zonse za mbewuyi: ma nthangala, masamba, maluwa, ngakhale mbewu.
Rhizome yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yotithandizira kutukusira kwa mucous membrane wa mucous yemwe ali ndi stomatitis ndi tonsillitis, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu gynecology.
Mankhwala omwe amapangidwa pamaziko ake amathandizira kuchepetsa ndi kulimbitsa makhoma a mitsempha yamagazi, kuonjezera kugunda kwa mtima, kuchitira matenda oopsa.
Odziwika bwino ndi tiyi opangidwa ndi masamba owuma. Amathandizira ndi matenda am'mapapu ndi ziwalo zam'mimba.
Mu cosmetology, zonunkhira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amkati ndi seborrhea, thukuta ndi ziphuphu.
Pophika, nthangala za mtengowu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe supu ndi mbale zam'mbali zimakonzedwera nyama.
M'makampani, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu zopangira utoto ndi zikopa zoluka.
