Kusamalira orchid kwamasiku onse ndikofunikira ku moyo wautali wa chomera chotentha ichi komanso maluwa ake nthawi zonse. Koma ngakhale kuthirira duwa moyenera ndikusunga chinyontho pafupi ndi icho, sizowoneka bwino ngati simukudziwa kutulutsa maluwa. Chowonadi ndichakuti kusamutsa chikhalidwechi mumphika watsopano ndikosiyana ndikusintha mbewu zina zamkati.
Kusamalira maluwa a orchid kunyumba ndikusintha kwake ndikugwirizana kwambiri. Ngati chomera chalandira chisamaliro chokwanira, icho chimakula bwino ndipo chimafunikira kusinthidwa chidebe chokulirapo. (Phalaenopsis orchids - werengani za mawonekedwe a chisamaliro)
Koma kudziwa kufunikira kwa kutulutsa maluwa kumakhala kovuta nthawi zina. Chizindikiro chakuti chikhalidwe china chilichonse chamkati "chakula" kuchokera mumphika womwe wapatsidwa kuti chiziwoneka ngati kupindika kwa mizu yonse yapa lapansi. Ndipo mizu ikamabowoleka m'maenje okuya, woperekayo sangachedwe.
Ponena za ma orchid, lamulo lodziwika bwino silikugwira ntchito. Mitundu yambiri ya epiphytic imakhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga:
- tumphuka mwa mitundu yonse ya potseguka;
- kuyamwa mwamphamvu, chotsani chotengera kunja;
- khalani pambali kuchokera pamwamba.
Ndipo ichi sikuti chifukwa chofuna kumuyika mwachangu, koma mwanjira yanthawi zonse. Ndi liti pamene mbewu yamaluwa imagwiritsidwira ntchito kunyumba, monga mu vidiyo, yofunikira kwambiri?
Zifukwa Zosinthira Orchid
Kuyika ndikumakhala kosautsa kwa chomera chilichonse chobiriwira. Orchid sichimodzimodzi, ndipo chifukwa cha mizu yayikulu yamphamvu, itasamutsidwa kupita mumphika watsopano, chikhalidwe chamkati chimatha kuchepetsa kukula kwake, kuwonetsa zizindikiro zaumoyo mwanjira zonse.
Pakakhala kusowa kwachangu chomera chamtundu wa maluwa, ndi bwino kusasokoneza mbewuyo, kuilola kuti imere mu chidebe chimodzi kwa zaka zitatu motsatana.
Ndipo, apo ayi, nthawi zina nkosatheka kuchedwetsa maluwa ena.
- Mphikawo unadzaza kwambiri mpaka mizu yake inangotsala pang'ono kulowererapo zigawo zikuluzikulu za gawo lapansi, ndikungokhala kwathunthu.
- Pakumera kwa ma orchid, gawo lamkati mumphika limatayiratu mphamvu yake yoyambira. Ndiye kuti, zidutswa za kortex yomwe idasungunuka ndikuwola, sphagnum idzalephera kudziunjikira chinyezi.
- Pa mizu ya orchid idawulula chinangwa cha kuwola kapena kupukutika kwa misa;
- Muphika, zizindikiro za ntchito ya tizirombo tapezeka.
M'nkhani ziwiri zoyambirira, kuziika zitha kukonzedwa osati mwachangu ndi kukhazikitsa kwake mpaka kasupe, pomwe mbewuyo imayamba kusiya matalala. Ndipo musanalowe ndikuyika duwa lina mumphika wina, muyenera kukonzekera dothi latsopano, kusankha mosamala chomera chatsopano cha mayi, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kwa mwana wamkazi.
Kuphukika kwa orchid nthawi yamaluwa
Tsoka ilo, pali zochitika zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chiwopsezo cha chikhalidwe chamkati. Chinanso, chizindikiritso cha tizirombo, cholimba cha zowola kapena mavuto ena timafuna kumuika mwadzidzidzi. Kodi ndizotheka kutulutsa maluwa pamaluwa?
Kugula maluwa mu sitolo, alimi a maluwa amabweretsa kunyumba chomera. Ngati malo ogulitsako ndi athanzi, palibe malo amdima pamizu, pali malo ouma omwe amasokoneza chakudya, ndipo masamba amatseguka osafota mwachindunji pa peduncle, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa komanso kufalikira mwachangu. Kuperewera kwa gawo lapansi kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mbewa zouma ndi zouma, zidutswa za khungwa kapena dongo laling'ono.
Kwa orchid wodwala, mawonekedwe a peduncle sindiye chifukwa chokana chithandizo chaukhondo ndikusamutsira kunthaka lina. Pankhaniyi, ndikothekanso komanso kofunikira kusinthitsa maluwa ndikuyenda maluwa! Zowona, ndikwabwino kuperekera thumba lakudikirira, ndikuchidula mosamala ndi secateurs yoyera, kapena lumo.
Orchid kupatsira gawo lapansi
Dothi la Orchid silofanana ndi gawo lina lililonse. Uku ndi kusakaniza kwa zidutswa zikuluzikulu zazikulu:
- dongo lakukulitsidwa;
- sphagnum moss;
- makungwa opindika opindika;
- polystyrene;
- makala.
Ochita maluwa odziwa ntchito zokulira ndi kusamalira ma orchid kunyumba, poika zina, gwiritsani ntchito izi ndi zina kuti apange gawo lopumira, cholinga chake sikungopereka chakudya chokha, komanso ma mesh a mizu.
Popita nthawi, mizu yamphamvu imakata makungwa ndi malasha, ndipo sphagnum imasanduka fumbi. Dothi limapangidwa, limakhazikika ndipo silibwezeranso ntchitozo. Zomwe zimakhala zofewa kwambiri, zowonongeka mu gawo lapansi, nthawi zambiri maluwa ndi maluwa ena amafunika kulowa m'malo ena.
Kanema wofotokoza momwe ungatulutsire orchid angakufotokozereni zabwino za izi kapena chinthucho, fotokozani zanzeru zosankhira dothi mlendo wabwino kuchokera kumalo otentha.
Momwe mungayikitsire orchid?
Kupatsirana kwa Orchid kumayambitsidwa ndikukonzekera mosamala chilichonse chomwe chingafunikire kuti woperekayo azigwira ntchito. Izi ndi:
- mphika wapulasitiki wamaluwa okulira, osankhidwa kokha ndi kukula kwa mizu, komanso mtundu wa orchid, mwachitsanzo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowoneka bwino zomwe zili ndi mipata;
- chopangidwa chatsopano, chokonzedwa kapena chopangidwa ndi dzanja lanu gawo la orchid, chomwe chimawombedwa masiku angapo asanaikidwe;
- woponderezedwa wothandizidwa kapena makala a birch;
- zotupa zotetezedwa kapena secateurs;
- zofewa, zokhazikika madzi kutentha kwa firiji.
Mphika, womwe udagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, umathandizidwanso ndi njira yotsatsira matenda ndikuupukuta.
Ikakhala duwa lomwe lili ndi mizu yovuta kapena kuvulazidwa ndi tizirombo tina, tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, timathandizirana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda kapena fungicides tisanayike maluwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupezeka kwawo kuyenera kusamalidwanso pasadakhale.
Momwe mungayikitsire orchid kunyumba: kalozera kakhwerero
Choyambirira chomwe amachita pozula ndikutulutsa chomera mumphika wakale. Ponena za ma orchid, izi sizovuta nthawi zonse, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti musangomasula mizu, komanso kuti musawononge.
Kukhazikika kwa gawo lapansi kumatha kuyendetsa ntchito, pomwe mumphika umamizidwa kwa mphindi zingapo m'madzi okhazikika. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mizu imadzaza ndi chinyezi, imakhala yowonjezereka komanso yolimba.
Miphika ya Orchid imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki woyika bwino, amatha kupukusa pang'ono m'manja kuti mizu imasule mawonekedwe, ndikumasulira zidutswa zamakoma ndi makoma a chidebe. Pambuyo pake, mizu imatha kuchotsedwa mumphika. Koma muzu womwe umangokhala pakabowo kapena m'maenje okumba suyenera kudulidwa. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zivunde. Ndikulondola kwambiri kudula pulasitiki pafupi ndi dera lavutoli ndikumasula muzu.
Gawo lakale, komanso nthawi yomweyo tizirombo, timatha kutsukidwa ndi mtsinje wa madzi ofunda.
Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti mupende mosamala mizu yonse kuti mupeze malo omwe mukukula mizu yazomera kapena mphutsi.
Momwe mungayikitsire orchid kunyumba, pamizu yomwe pali zizindikiro zamatenda ena?
Choyamba, mizu imayenera kutsukidwa bwino, kenako ndikuwuma ndikuchiritsidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati muika kachotsekera pamaluwa a kangaude, mwaona, nawonso amawongolera.
Mtengowo uyenera kulowa mumphika watsopano wopanda "okhala" ndikuwonongeka ndi zowola, bowa kapena mizu ya tizilombo. Madera onse ovuta, akuda, auma, kapena, m'malo mwake, madera olira amadulidwa, kuwuma ndikuwathandizira ndi fungicide ndi makala osadulidwa.
Mukamasula maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe sanasinthe, achikasu kapena owuma kale. Magawo amawaza ndi ufa wa kaboni. Kuchokera pomwe chomera chimachotsedwa mu chidebe chakale kupita ku orchid, ndikatenga maola asanu ndi atatu, nthawi ino ndikofunikira kuti ziume mizu.
Pofotokoza gawo ndi momwe mungasungire orchid kunyumba, simungathe kunyalanyaza nkhani yosankha mphika. Palibe cholakwika kukhala ndi kuthekera "kokula." Wokhala mumphika wophika kwambiri, maluwa okongola amachepetsa maluwa ambiri, ndipo amakula masamba mwachangu:
- Pansi pa mphika thirani gawo lapansi pang'ono.
- Kuchokera pamwambapa, momwe mungathere kufalitsa mizu ya mlengalenga, ikani orchid.
- Malo omasuka pakati pa mizu ndi makhoma a mphikawo amadzazidwa ndi dothi losakanikira bwino kuti limadzaza momasuka malo, ndipo chomera chimakhazikika mchidebe.
Sikulakwa kumiza mizu yonse ya mlengalenga kapena kuyesa kupukusa gawo lapansi. Pakapita kanthawi, mizu yake imapeza malo oyenerera, ikhoza kukhazikika popanda thandizo lina.
Maluwa atasinthidwa, amafunika kupereka malo abwino kwambiri kuti athe kuzisintha. Ndikwabwino kuyika mphikawo m'chipinda chomwe duwa silisokonezedwa ndi kuwunika kwadzuwa, kutentha kudzakhala mu 2022 ° C, ndipo chinyezi cha mlengalenga chidzakulitsidwa pang'ono. Kuthirira maluwa kumayambiridwanso patsiku lachisanu, ndipo kuvala koyamba mutathilira orchid kuyenera kuyembekezedwa pakatha mwezi umodzi.
