Patsamba lamasitolo nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zipatso zosangalatsa - mawonekedwe ake ndi malalanje owoneka ngati mawonekedwe, ndi tangerine wowawasa pakoma. Kumquat ndi chipatso chokoma komanso chopatsa thanzi chomwe chimadyedwa kwathunthu, limodzi ndi peel.
Kumquat samamera kawirikawiri kuchokera kumbewu chifukwa imakhala ndi mizu yofooka. Ku China ndi Japan, mbewu zimalandira katemera ndi Poncirus trifoliata (lalanje wa masamba atatu) kuti afalikire. Nthawi zambiri imakula ngati chomera.
Nkhani yazipatso
Malo omwe chipatsochi chimabadwira ndi Southeast Asia, ndipo dzinali limachokera ku dzina lachi Cantonese - kam kuat. Amadziwikanso kuti kinkan, kapena fortunella. Zipatso zake zofiira zowopsa ndi fungo labwino zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi zipatso zina za citrus, koma zenizeni nthawi zonse mumasiyanitsa kumquat ndi zipatso zina.
Kumquat - chipatso chotchuka kwambiri osati ku China ndi Southeast Asia kokha, komanso ku Japan ndi Middle East - komwe kuli kotentha komanso kotentha kokhala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka madigiri 25-30. Chimakula chonse kuthengo komanso kubzala - m'minda yayikulu, ndipo ngakhale kunyumba. Ndiye zipatso zazing'ono kwambiri zamtundu wa zipatso.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kumquat adatchulidwa m'mipukutu yakale yaku China, ndipo malongosoledwe adamupereka koyambirira kwa zaka za XII. Mu Middle Ages, idakhala imodzi mwazipatso zodziwika bwino ku Japan, komanso pakati pa zaka za XIX adatchuka ku Europe. Chipatsochi chinabweretsedwa ndi Robert Fortune wa ku Scotland.
Kuphika Kumquat
Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwabwino, chipatsochi sichimadyedwa osati chatsopano, komanso chouma, chouma, ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi zakudya zingapo zotentha komanso zowazizira - chimayenda bwino ndi nyama ya nkhumba, nkhuku ndi nsomba, zophika bwino zamasamba, mbale zophikira tchizi ndi yogurts.
Kumquats zabwino msuzi wokoma ndi wowawasa pakuvala nyama ndi masamba. Mutha kuphika kupanikizana kwa zipatso, kupanga zakudya zonunkhira bwino, mafuta anyama, zipatso zotsekemera, ndipo ndimwayi wabwino bwanji! Wotetemera, onunkhira, wotsitsimula!
Kumquat ngati chomera chamankhwala
Mitundu yonse yovomerezeka siyabwino kwambiri, komanso yodzaza ndi mavitamini ndi mafuta ofunikira. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, kumquat amatchedwa "zipatso zagolide."
Chipatso cha kumquat chili ndi madzi mpaka 80 peresenti, chakudya, mafuta acids, mafuta ofunikira ofunikira, ma monosaccharides, zinthu za pectin, mankhwala osakanikirana, komanso mavitamini:
- C pafupifupi 50 peresenti.
- Retinol (A).
- Niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5) ndi mavitamini ena a B.
- Njira.
- Tocopherol (E).
Khungu la mwana wosabadwayo lili ndi chitsulo, manganese, mkuwamolybdenum. Kumquat ali ndi katundu wapadera - sadziunjikira nitrate ovuta mu zamkati ndi peel, monga zipatso zambiri za malalanje.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndizochepa ma calories, zimangokhala 71 kcal pa 100 g, zomwe zimayenda bwino mthupi la metabolic. Chifukwa cha izi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. mu zakudya komanso kuwonda.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa kwa chipatso
Monga nyumba yosungiramo thanzi - kumquat! Kuti izi ndizomwe, zimatsimikiziridwa ndi nzika zomwe zimakula: kumeneko nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mankhwala.
Zipatso zouma sizothandiza kwenikweni monga zatsopano: amapanga firokumarin - "wankhondo" wogwira ntchito ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Mwa njira, zipatso zouma zilinso njira yabwino yodziyimira payekhapayekha, kutafuna kumquat ndipo zizindikiro zimatha.
Komanso kumquat wouma komanso watsopano ndikabwino kwambiri kuthana ndi kukhumudwa ndi kupsinjika, kumachepetsa chidwi, kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino mthupi mopsinjika ndi zovuta zamavuto. Kumquat ndi chipatso cha chisangalalo, zimasintha machitidwe komanso zimakhudza mayendedwe amanjenje.
Komanso, iye imayendetsa ntchito za ubongochifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe akuchita ntchito zaluso.
Chipatsochi chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamafuta ofunikira omwe amapindulitsa thupi. Chifukwa chake, mu mankhwala wowerengeka, adatchuka ngati njira kupewa ndi kuchiza chimfine, tonsillitis, chifuwa, mphuno.
Ngati amatengedwa nthawi zonse, ndiye chitetezo chokwanira chikukula, imachepetsa thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, kumquat amateteza kugaya chakudya, kumathandiza kupewa matenda a fungus.
Komanso, zipatsozi zimakhudza dongosolo lamtima: tincture wa zipatso ndi uchi wambiri amachepetsa cholesterol, akulimbana ndi matenda amitsempha yamagazi ndi minofu yamtima.
Momwe mungasankhire kumquat mukamagula
Kulikonse komwe mumagula kumquat, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zipatsozo. Zipatso zimayenera kukhala zosalala, popanda mawanga, zowonongeka.
Pokhudza kukhudza ayenera kukhala zofewa - Chipatso cholimba kwambiri chosakhwima, chofewa kwambiri - kupupuluma ndipo mwina chimayamba kuyipa. Zipatso zimayenera kukhala ndi mtundu wokhazikika.
Zipatso zatsopano zimatha kusungidwa kwa milungu itatu pamalo abwino. Mutha kuwasunganso mufiriji - kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zipatso sizidzataya katundu wawo wopindulitsa.
Kumquat ndi chitsamba chotsika (mpaka mamita 4.5) chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Mu Julayi-Ogasiti, limamasula maluwa ofiira ndi oyeraPakatha milungu ingapo nthawi zambiri limamasulidwa mobwerezabwereza.
Zipatso zimacha mu December-Januware. Kukoma ndi mtundu wa zipatso zimatengera zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yotsatirayi imakula.
- "Nagami" - mtundu wa lalanje wokhala ndi tart mnofu wokoma, amodzi mwanjira zofala kwambiri za kumquat; osiyanasiyana - opanda "Nordmann nagami".
- Marumi ndi mtundu wosakhazikika nthawi yachisanu wokhala ndi zipatso zozungulira kapena zopotokola zomwe zimakhala ndi peel yaching'ono yachikasu ndi mnofu wowawasa.
- "Fukushi" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi zipatso zokuta kapena zopindika peyala 5 cm, zodziwika ku Japan. Imakhala ndi wowawasa-wokoma, zamkati wowoneka bwino-wowoneka bwino, peel yosalala, yokhala ndi mtundu wa lalanje komanso fungo labwino kwambiri.
Mitundu ina ya kumquat ndi hybrids:
- "Variegated" - wosakanizidwa wa 1993, ali ndi zipatso za lalanje zosalala komanso mikwingwirima yopepuka yachikasu; wosakanizidwa alibe mbewu, kukoma ndi kosangalatsa, wowawasa, zamkati ndiwofunika kwambiri.
- "Orange-Nippon" - "osakaniza" wa mandarin unshiu ndi kumquat. Ngakhale zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso zokoma kwambiri komanso kutha kupirira chisanu mpaka madigiri 15, wosakanizidwa ndi osowa.
- "Meiva" - kusintha mitundu "Nagami" ndi "Marumi". Wotchuka ku China ndi Japan chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwapadera ndi wowawasa, zokumbutsa ndimu, makulidwe okoma ndi okoma, komanso mawonekedwe okongoletsa.
- Limequat ndi wosakanizidwa wopezeka pakuwoloka kumquat ndi laimu. Limequat ili ndi zipatso zazing'ono zachikasu zobiriwira zomwe zimamera pamtengo yaying'ono, kununkhira kwa laimu komanso kununkhira kowawa.
Mitundu ina imamera chifukwa cha kukongoletsa, koma zipatso zake ndizosakhazikika:
- "Hong Kong" - yosiyanasiyana ku China ndi Hong Kong, ili ndi zipatso zazing'ono zowala za lalanje kapena ofiira ofiira osapitilira 2 cm;
- Mala Kumquat amadzala pachilumba cha Malaysia monga chokongoletsera chifukwa cha ngale yake ya lalanje yagolide.
Nthawi zina sizotheka kumvetsetsa bwino mtundu wa kumquat womwe ukuimiridwa, chithunzi cha mitundu ingathandize kuzindikira, koma zipatso zamtundu uliwonse ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zathanzi.
Kumquat kunyumba
Chomera chimatha kubzala ngati chomera. Mitundu ya Fukushi, Nagami ndi Marumi ndi yabwino kwambiri pazolinga izi. Mtengo wotsika umakongoletsa bwino mkati ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa, maluwa okongola ndi zipatso zowala.
Kunyumba, mtengo nthawi zambiri sapitirira mita imodzi ndi theka; chifukwa cha korona wawo wophatikizika, ndizothekanso kupanga bonsai kuchokera pamenepo. Nthambi zake zochititsa chidwi ndi zipatso Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa.
Kumquat mtundu mbewu, kudula, magawokatemera. Amakonda dothi lopepuka, lopatsa thanzi, lomwe limakhala ndi masamba humus, turf, limawonjezera vermiculite ndi mchenga wowuma. Ndimamva bwino pakuwala kowala ndi kuthirira pang'ono.
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mbewuyo imakondwera nthawi yayitali ndi mawonekedwe ake okopa komanso kubala zipatso!
