Chithunzi cha Syngonium Home Care Crown mapangidwe ndi chithunzi cha mitundu ya kubereka

Indoor chomera syngonium chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba

Syngonium ndi wa banja la Aroid. Mitundu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 33. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi pakati pa South America.

Mtengo wamtengo wamphesa wokula msanga umakula ngati mtengo wamasamba okongoletsa. Thunthu losintha udzu lili ndi mizu yambiri ya mlengalenga. Pamaso pa chithandizo chowoneka bwino, amawombera mwachangu, ndipo popanda icho - amafalikira momasuka. Ngati mutapachika liana mu maluwa, mphukira zimapachikidwa mokongola. Kunyumba, ukufika kutalika kwa 1.5-1.8 m.

Masamba ambiri ophatikizika ndi petioles zazitali. Kutseka, amapanga masewera olimbitsa thupi mosalekeza. Mawonekedwe a pepalalo ndi ojambula pamtima, owombedwa ndi mkondo, wowombeta kapena wachitatu. Masamba amatha kukhala olimba kapena olemedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba ang'ono amapangika kwathunthu, ndipo pamapeto pake amafesidwa mu lobes.

Mtundu wa masamba ndi osiyanasiyana: monophonic (mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira, pafupifupi yoyera) kapena yokongola (ma stroke, mawanga, mitsitsi ya mtundu wa siliva).

Chodabwitsa chenicheni ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, chifukwa m'nyumba nthawi zambiri zimachitika kwambiri. Duwa ndi cob lozungulidwa ndi bulangeti la mtundu wobiriwira yoyera, pomwe maluwa amatenga ubweya wofiira.

Kodi syngonium imatha kusungidwa kunyumba?

Maluwa ndi oopsa, chifukwa chake musalole kuti ziweto ndi ana azilumikizana, ndipo mugwire nawo ntchito magolovesi pozula ndikudula mizu.

Ponena za zikhulupiriro ndi malodza, duwa limawonedwa ngati chithumwa cha chisangalalo cha banja, kukopa kusintha kwabwino m'moyo wabanja, ndikuthandizanso kukumbukira zinthu zatsopano, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa ophunzira ndi omwe amawongolera maluso awo.

Momwe mungasamalire syngonium kunyumba

Chithunzi cha Syngonium home care korona

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kuyatsa

Chomera chimakonda malo osyanasiyana, kupewa dzuwa. Zabwino koposa zonse, liana limadzimva pazenera lakumadzulo, lakumawa, mwina mbali yakumpoto. Kuwala kochulukirapo kumabweretsa masamba akutha a utoto wofanana, mitundu yophatikizika imafunikira kuwala pang'ono.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Malo abwino otentha ndi 18-24 ° C, nthawi yachisanu kutsika mpaka 17-18 ° C. Kuchepetsa kwa kanthawi kochepa kwambiri mpaka + 10 ° C ndikotheka.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

M'nyengo yotentha, kuthilira ndikofunikira, koma popanda kusunthika kwa chinyezi mumphika. Madzi atangolowa pansi. Kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera pachakudya. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi nyengo yozizira, iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi atayimitsa nyemba zadothi ndi 1-2 cm.

Liana amasankha chinyezi chokwanira. M'masiku otentha, vomerezani chomera tsiku lililonse, nthawi zina kupukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule. M'nyengo yozizira, siyani kuzitentha. Kumwaza sikungachitike, koma nthawi ndi nthawi tengani chomera pa pallet ndi dongo lonyowa, miyala, miyala.

Madzi ndi utsi wa syngonium wokhala ndi madzi otentha chipinda.

Kudyetsa ndi kugwera

Feteleza ziyenera kukhala nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Pakadutsa milungu iwiri ndi itatu, kudyetsa feteleza wa mchere mu mawonekedwe amadzi.

Kuti muwonjezere kukhazikika, tsitsirani apical masamba pafupifupi masamba 6-7.

Thirani

Momwe mungasinthire chithunzi cha syngonium

Achilala achichepere (osakwana zaka 3) amafunikira zokolola chaka chilichonse kasupe. M'tsogolo, onjezani zaka 2-3 zilizonse.

Dothi limafunikira lotayirira, lopatsa thanzi, popanda kulowerera kapena pang'ono acid. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzani dothi losakaniza: tengani 1 gawo la tsamba, malovu, peat, onjezani 0,5 gawo la mchenga. Itha kumera mu hydroponics.

Unyinji wokwanira bwino komanso wosaya. Ndi kufalikira kulikonse, onjezani pang'ono voliyumu.

Wopanga Garter

Pangani kuthandizira kwa mitundu ya ampel kuti muwonjezere kukongoletsa. Chubu cha moss chimagwira bwino ntchito. Imayikidwa pakatikati pamphika pakagwidwa. M'pofunika kuyala ngalande yokhala ndi dongo zokulirapo, shards odula ndi zinthu zina zofananira. Kenako ikani chubu, ndikawaza gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dothi, ikani chomera, mozungulira, dzazani pansi, ndikukanikiza mofatsa.

Mapangidwe a korona wa Syngonium

Ngati simukufuna kuti liana lipite patali, koma mukufuna chitsamba chowoneka bwino ndi masamba akulu, kutsina pazomera 6 masamba.
Njirayi imalimbikitsa kukakamiza kwa mphukira za mbali, ziyenera kuchitidwa mwanjira yomweyo: kutsina kukula pomwe pali masamba 6 pa mphukira.
Kucheka nthawi yake nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti chitsamba chiwonongeke komanso kuwoneka bwino.

Syngonium kuswana

Kubwezeretsanso kwa syngonium ndikudula mizu mu chithunzi cha madzi

Kubwezeretsanso kumachitika mwa kudula apical kapena gawo la mphukira ndi diso limodzi (impso).

Dulani phesi la apical 15 cm ndi malo okula komanso masamba angapo. Chitani zinthu zokulitsa ndikuzigwetsa mu msuzi wonyowa wa peat. Phimbani ndi kanema ndikukula pamweya pa kutentha kwa 18-22 ° C. Ventilate greenhouse tsiku ndi tsiku. Pakatha milungu ingapo, kuzika kwamizu kumachitika, chomera chimadzasinthidwanso ndikuchiyankhidwa ndi dothi labwino.

Pofikira mizu, sankhani mphukira bwino ndi 2 kukula. Gwirani mphukira muzu. Itha kuzika mizu m'madzi (fungosis iyenera kuwonjezeredwa), mumsakanizo wamchenga-peat, lonyowa wa vermiculite kapena moss. Pangani chotsika chobiriwira mwa kuphimba ndi thumba kapena galasi. Ikani mpesa womwe wakhazikitsidwa mumphika wina ndi dothi lopangidwa ndi akuluakulu.

Mutha kugawananso chitsamba chokulirapo: masulani mizu mosamala ndi dothi ndikudula chitsamba chambiri m'zigawo ziwiri kapena zingapo ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Tchire zatsopano zimabzalidwa chimodzimodzi, osakulitsa khosi la mizu.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba a syngonium amatembenukira achikasu ndi choti achite

Masamba a Syngonium amatembenukira chikasu choti achite chithunzi

Mavuto ang'onoang'ono osasamala ndi chizindikiro cha kumangidwa kosayenera:

Ngati nsonga ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba zouma, mpweya mchipindacho umakwiriridwa.
Kukula kwa masamba ndi kutayika kwa gloss kumachitika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri.
Ngati masamba ang'onoang'ono amatalika kuposa akale, mwina kulibe michere yokwanira kapena kuwala kokwanira.
Kuwonongeka kwa mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumawonetsa kusowa kwa kuwala.

Masamba a syngonium amatembenukira chikasu kuchokera kusefukira, kukonzekera, kuyandikira pafupi ndi kutentha. Patsani mbewuyo kuthirira pafupipafupi, kuwala kozungulira ndi kutentha kwa 18-24 ° C, ndipo duwa silimapwetekana. Kuti "mutsitsimutse" chomera chachikasu, konzani kuti muzisamba pamoto wotentha wa 40-45 ° C, koma osatinso. Mukhonzanso "kusamba": ikani maluwa mkati kapena mu aquarium yokhala ndi nthunzi yotentha. Sauna yotere imathandiza duwa kukhalanso ndi mphamvu ndikusintha machitidwe kuyambanso.

Zilonda za mafungasi komanso mabakiteriya

Kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya kwa masamba a chithunzi cha syngonium

Ngati masamba ofera masamba akupitilira mwachangu, masamba atakutidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni ndikumauma, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha chotupa: muyenera kudula masamba onse omwe akudwala, ndikawasiyira dothi labwino ndikuthira mbewuyo ndi phytosporin, ndikuthiranso pansi. Kufufuza kuyenera kubwerezedwa ndi masiku 10. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndizokhazokha kuti pasapezeke chiwopsezo cha matenda omwe amafalikira kuma toyesa athanzi.

Masamba amatembenukiranso chikasu kuchokera kukuwonongeka kwambiri kwa tizilombo, zambiri pazomwe zili pansipa.

Tizilombo ta Syngonium

Kukonda kwa masamba okhala ndi chithunzi cha kangaude

Ikadzagundidwa ndi kangaude, imasiyidwa chikasu kwambiri ndikuuma, pamasamba a masamba owonekera kunja kwa kangaude kumaonekera. Mankhwala angapo okhala ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Nsabwe za m'masamba (tizilombo timakhazikika pansi pa tsambalo la masamba, masamba osasunthika, opindika, amagwa);

Kugonjetsedwa kwa chithunzi cha syngonium kuponya

Masamba (amapanga madera ambiri pansi pa tsamba, madontho owoneka awoneka pamwamba pa tsamba, ndiye kuti tsamba limakhala lofiirira);

Ma Scabies (amaoneka ngati masamba obiriwira amtundu wamtundu wobiriwira, kuukira mbali zonse za masamba, pamitanda. Masamba adzaphwa, kukula kwa mpesa kumacheperachepera).

Choyamba chotsani tizirombozo mwamakaniko. Ndikofunikira kupukutira poto wa thonje, nsalu yofewa kapena chinkhupule ndi madzi a sopo ndikupukuta masamba ndi zimayambira. Ndiye kuchitira ndi tizilombo.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu ya syngonium yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Syngonium podophyllum kapena podophyllum syngonium podophyllum

Syngonium pinnate kapena chithunzi cha podophyllum Syngonium podophyllum

Masamba achichepere amakula, kenako amagawika m'magulu 11. Petiole ndi yayitali masentimita 60. Mitundu ya masamba amasiyanasiyana imakhala yobiriwira bwino mpaka mitundu yosiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wamtambo wobiriwira.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Sitiroko yoyera ya gulugufe - Masamba ambiri amakhala ndi utoto woyera.
Ma pixie - masamba si akulu, atulutsa mitsempha yowala;
Mivi - mawonekedwe a tsamba lawalidwa, utotowo ndiwosakanikirana: mitsempha yapakati ndi yotsatana ndiyotayera.
Neon - masamba oyera oyera oyera amakhala ndi madontho oyera.
Panda - tsamba lamtambo wobiriwira lomwe limakutidwa ndi mawanga achikaso.

Syngonium auricle Syngonium auritum

Syngonium Ears Syngonium auritum chithunzi

Chidutswa chonse cha pepala chimagawidwa m'magulu atatu pomwe chikukula. Masamba kutalika kwa masentimita 6 mpaka 20 ali ndi njira zozungulira makutu. Kutalika kwa Petiole kumafika 40 cm.

Syndonium Wendland Syngonium wendlandii

Chithunzi cha Syngonium Wendland Syngonium wendlandii chithunzi

Kapangidwe ka pepalalo ndi kofanana ndi kaonedwe kakale. Masamba amafikira kutalika kwa 10 cm, kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndi mawonekedwe velvety. Kutalika kwa Petiole ndizochepa 30 cm.

Syngonium brosha la Syngonium Brocante

Masamba amtundu wa chokoleti adakutidwa ndi timiyala tofiirira.

Zizindikiro komanso zikhulupiriro zabodza zokhudza syngonium

Amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu za mbewuzo zimathandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zamunthu zovuta. Mavuto am'matumbo am'mimba kwambiri.

Mbewu ikamakula, imasintha maonekedwe ake: mawonekedwe, khungu la masamba masamba limasintha. Izi zimakhala ndi phindu mlengalenga m'nyumba, kukankha kuti zisinthe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale ndi chopunthira anthu omwe amakhala m'mbuyomu, kukana zatsopano zonse.

Kuti muchotse maloto oyipa, mbewuyo iyenera kuyikidwa kuchipinda chogona.