Zomera zodzikongoletsera zakale zimakonda kukondedwa ndi eni minda ambiri ndipo amazigwiritsa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Popeza mbewuzi sizifunika kufesedwa chaka chilichonse, kulima mbande ndikuzisunthira kumalo okhazikika, maluwa, ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsa kwambiri zimapulumutsa nthawi ndi mphamvu za wophunzayo.
Onsewa amagawika m'magulu awiri:
- nyengo yachisanu, ndiye kuti, iwo amene saopa kuzizira nthawi yozizira ndipo amakhala nawo paphiri lawo la maluwa;
- osati nyengo yozizira, yofunafuna zakale zokumba ndi zosungidwa pansi pamikhalidwe yapadera mpaka nyengo yomera yotsatira.
Gulu lachiwirili limaphatikizapo dahlias, gladioluses, komanso mitundu ina, yomwe yambiri imakhala yambiri. Zikhalidwe izi zimafunikira njira yakumunthu. Koma bwanji za iwo omwe safunikira kuchotsedwa pachaka padziko lapansi ndikukula bwino malo amodzimodzi kwa zaka zingapo?
Palibe chomera chobiriwira chimodzi chomwe chingachite popanda chidwi konse. Ngakhale anthu onyenga osadzitchinjiriza nawonso amachita izi. Choyamba, mbewu zimakondwera ndikukula kwabwino komanso kukongoletsa bwino. Koma patapita kanthawi, wophunzirayo maluwa azindikira kuti:
- zipatso zimamera pang'ono;
- makatani obowola pakatikati akuonda;
- pang'onopang'ono mbewu zimagwira madera oyandikana nawo.
Poterepa, chikhalidwe chosatha chimafuna kupatsirana ndikusinthika. Kodi ndi liti, ndi liti?
Pafupipafupi poika mbewu zokongoletsera zamuyaya
Wosakhazikika aliyense amakhala ndi nthawi yake, nthawi yakwanira kuchoka kwawo.
Kutalikirana kwapafupifupi pakati pa kusintha kwa ma cirrus cloves, coreopsis, feverfew, mitundu ina ya perennial violets ndi primrose (primrose, kubzala kwa nthawi yayitali ndikusamalira ndi chithunzi). Zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito ku thyme ndi oregano nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa pamaluwa amaluwa ndi ma mixborder. Pambuyo pazaka 2-3, mbewu izi zimafunika kubzalidwe. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kukongoletsa kuyandikirane ndikuti, ukalamba, mizu ya mbewu imayamba kukwera pamwamba pa mulingo, pakatikati pa nsalu yotchinga pamakhala duwa loyambira kuchokera kumapeto ndi mizu ya chaka chatha. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka mu zakudya zokhala ndi zanyengo, zomwe zimachitika pokhapokha pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono zimazimiririka. Chifukwa chake, makatani akuluakulu amakumbidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, amagawanika bwino, ndipo mbali zake zimabzalidwa, ndikukonkhedwa ndi nthaka yachonde pamwamba.
Wokondedwa ndi ambiri chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake kwapamwamba ndi maluwa okongola, maluwa oyera, mitundu ina yokongoletsa ya kakombo, komanso ma ayini okhala ndi mizu yopanda pake amagulitsidwa kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zochepa.
Ngati izi sizingachitike, patatha zaka 4-5 zipatso zamaluwa ndi ma peizomes a irises zimakhala zakuya kwambiri m'nthaka moti zikumera zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala zopanda mphamvu ndipo zimakana kuphuka.
Kufikira zaka zoyambira 6-7, makamu, udzu, udzu wokhazikika, nyenyezi zam'mlengalenga, zipatso zam'mlengalenga, zipatso zowala zowoneka bwino komanso mbewu zina zimamera malo amodzi popanda zovuta zowoneka, zomwe pamene kukumba kumawulula ma rhizomes amphamvu omwe amapereka mbewu pachilichonse chofunikira kuti chikule ndi maluwa kwa zaka zambiri. Poika mbewu yayikulu, ndikofunikira kuyipatula kuti mupeze zofunikira kubzala.
Ndibwino liti kuti ndikusintha ma perennials?
Kuyika ndi kubereka mwa kugawa ma rhizomes kumachitika mchaka kapena yophukira:
- Poyambirira, mbewuzo zimalekerera momwe zimachitika kuchokera hafu yachiwiri ya Epulo mpaka woyamba wa Meyi.
- Kachiwiri, ndikotheka kusamutsa perennials kupita kumalo atsopano kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala.
Kusankhidwa kwa njira imodzi kapena chimodzi kumadalira chikhalidwe chofesedwa. Zomera zomwe zimayenda mgawo lachiwiri la chilimwe ndizofunika kuziika ndi nthawi yakuyamba kutentha, ndipo, pomwe masamba akaphukika, kupendekera kumayendetsedwa mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Olima maluwa ambiri amakonda kutaya kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira kusamalidwa ndi perennials pazifukwa zosavuta komanso zomveka bwino. Munthawi imeneyi, amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yogwira ntchito yabwino ngati imeneyi, koma yovuta.
Komabe, akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa amaonera mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kugwa. Ngati mwachedwa pang'ono, ndiye kuti zipatso zosakhazikitsidwa kuzizira zimatha kuvutika nthawi yozizira kapena kufa. Chifukwa chake, njirayi nthawi zonse imagwirizana ndi nyengo ya nyengo yayitali, chifukwa cha kukana chisanu cha mbewu ndi nyengo ya m'derali. Ndikwabwino ngati pakubzala kudzakhala kouma ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kosachepera madigiri 12-15.
Mawonekedwe a mbewu zosintha ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikuku
Zomera zoyamba zokhala ndi mizu yopanda malire kapena mizu yopanda michere yomwe simapita mwakuya mobisa, kukumba ndikusintha ndikovuta. Ngakhale kutayika kwa gawo lina pankhaniyi sikungavulaze kwambiri, chifukwa ndi momwe kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe kumayendera. Zomwe tafotokozazi zimagwiranso ntchito ngati ma violets, pyrethrum ndi nyvyanik, rudbeckia ndi echinacea, mitundu yambiri yazomera zokongoletsera komanso zonunkhira zomwe zimachokera ku banja la Clamaceae, mwachitsanzo, monarda, oregano, okwera, mandimu ndi timbewu.
Ndikwabwino kufalitsa mbewuzo nthawi ya kugwa, ikaonekera bwino, ndipo gawo lowuma la mlengalenga lingadulidwe popanda kunong'oneza bondo, ndipo ma rhizomes owonongeka kapena owola amatha kuchotsedwa. Makatani akuluakulu amakhala ogawanika kuti mbali zotsalazo mutabzala zimazika mizu ndikupereka mphukira zatsopano.
Momwemonso ankachitira ndi maluwa, maluwa, maluwa a chigwa, zofukiza. Mizu ya mbewuzi imakhala yosiyana maonekedwe, koma kukhalapo kwa gawo la kukula, posakhalitsa Delenki imatulutsa mphukira zodziimira zokha.
Chovuta kwambiri ndikusintha kwa mbewu zosatha ndi mizu yozikika. Mwachitsanzo ndi ma poppies aku Persia ndi dicentres, lupins, delphiniums ndi aquilegia, zomwe ndizopweteka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu, koma osakula monga anzawo omwe ali ndi ma fibrous rhizomes. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti tisasokoneze mbewuzi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito, koma pokhapokha pokhapokha titagawaniza mbewu ya mwana wamkazi yomwe ili kumapeto kwa malo ogulitsira.
