Kudziwa zambiri pankhani ya botany kukhoza kupindulitsa anthu ambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo, mutha kudziwa malamulo a kakulidwe ka mbewu, kapangidwe kake, komanso zothandiza komanso zovulaza. Chifukwa cha chidziwitso ichi, munthu amakhala wodziwa zambiri ndipo amamvetsetsa zomwe mbewu zikufunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, munthu sayenera kudabwitsidwa kuti munthu adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi mbewu kale.
M'mbiri yonse, munthu samangolima mbewu, amawasamalira, komanso kuwululira njira zake, chifukwa chake adagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zabwino. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pakati pa mbewu palinso zomwe amatha kuvulaza thanzi. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale musanabweretse maluwa kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe ali nazo.
Pakati pa oimira chomera padzikoli pali maluwa ambiri omwe amafanana ndi abale awo. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi shrub wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amadziwika kuti marsh ledum. Pakati pa maluwa ake, mumatha kumva fungo lamphamvu kwambiri, lomwe limasokoneza munthu kwambiri, limamupweteketsa mutu ndikusokoneza mitsempha mwa iye. Pali nthano zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi rosemary. M'masiku amenewo, ngakhale panali chikhulupiriro chakuti mbewu iyi imatha kuthandiza polimbana ndi mavuto auzimu ndi matupi athu. Chifukwa chake, kuti timveke bwino nkhaniyi, sizipweteka kudziwa bwino zopindulitsa ndi zotsutsana pakugwiritsa ntchito chitsamba chobiriwira ichi.
Kufotokozera kwamabotolo a Ledum
Chitsamba ichi chimaphatikizapo pafupifupi mitundu 10 yazomera za heather. Ndi anayi okha omwe akuimiridwa mdziko lathu. Chomera chomwechi chimadziwika pansi pa mayina angapo: rosemary, bugne, sinamoni. Nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka m'malo azotentha, momwe amasewera monga chomera chokongoletsera. Ledum ndi imodzi mwazomera zazing'onoting'ono zomwe zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 125. Mukukula kwake, amapanga nthambi zokhala ndi masamba omwe adakongoletsedwa ndi masamba obzala kwambiri. Kuthengo, nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa m'minda yayikulu.
Ledum amasiyana nyengo yayitali yokulirazomwe zimakhala zaka zinayi. Pomwe maluwa ake, madera ozungulira amasinthidwa, dera lonse limakhala ndi fungo labwino. Pakadali pano, nthambi za shrub zimakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa oyera kapena opepuka a pinki omwe ali ndi matphepete, okhala ndi chivundikiro cha tsitsi la bulauni la velvet. Kuphatikizika kwa masamba kumakhala ndi mafuta ambiri ofunika, omwe kununkhira kwamphamvu kumachokera.
Palibe chifukwa choti muthe kubweretsa chitsambachi m'nyumba. Mu chilengedwe, rosemary wamtchire zimafalitsa ndi mbewu. Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa malo anu patsamba laling'ono, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira ndikugawa chitsamba. Komabe, muyenera kukonzekera nthawi yomweyo kuti muyenera kukhala oleza mtima, kufikira mutatha kutenga chomera chazomera kuchokera kwa mmera wachichepere. Komanso, mikhalidwe ya kukula ilibe tanthauzo pa izi. Monga lamulo, chitsamba chimodzi cha Ledum chimakhala zaka pafupifupi 30. Ngati ake wakula m'malo a marshy, kenako chiyembekezo chake cha moyo chimachepa.
Kodi marashi rosemary imera kuti?
Chomera sichikutsatira dothi labwino. Komabe, amamva bwino m'malo otentha. Ledum imalekerera bwino kutentha koyipa, koma nthawi yomweyo imafuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso kudyetsa. Nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi: Far East, America, Greenland ndi Belarus. Mutha kupunthwa pachitsamba ichi, mapiri a peat, malo osambira, komanso, m'malo a nkhalango ndi tundra.
Kututa ndi kusungiramo zinthu
Ngati chitsamba ichi ndicholinga chopanga mankhwala, ndiye kuti chopereka chake chimayamba kale pakulima kwamphamvu, pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira ndi nthambi ndi nthambi za izi. Nthawi zambiri mphindi yabwino yokolola limapezeka koyambirira kwa Julayi ndi August. Pakukolola, mbewu ziyenera kusamala kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito lumo wapadera, magolovesi ndi bandeji ya gauze pazolinga izi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kuwononga mizu.
Mphukira za rosemary zikakololedwa, zimayikidwa kuti ziume m'malo osakhalamo anthu, momwe muyenera kupezeka mpweya wabwino. Pamenepo ayenera kumanama pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Zinthu zopangira zikafika ku boma lomwe zimafunidwa, zimayikidwa mu nsalu kapena m'matumba a pepala. Itha kusungidwa kwa zaka zitatu, koma mosiyana ndi chakudya.
Zomwe zili mkati
Ledum imakhala yamtengo wapatali makamaka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mafuta ofunikira, omwe ali ndi mbali zambiri za shrub, makamaka mphukira, nthambi, masamba, zipatso ndi maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, paliponse, kuchuluka kwamafuta ofunikira kumatha kukhala kosiyana. Malo otsimikizika pano amapeza malo okukula kwa chitsamba. Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ayezi iliko mu kapangidwe ka mafuta ofunikirazomwe ndi zoyipa kwambiri. Mtundu wake wamtunduwu ndiwobiliwira, pomwe umakhala ndi kusasintha kosiyanasiyana komanso kukoma kwake.
Ngakhale kutentha kwa ayezi, kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa chifukwa kumakhala kofundira komanso kotsutsa. Komabe, amawonetsera machiritso awa, malinga kuti amawadyedwa pang'ono. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndikupanga mankhwala ambiri omwe ali ndi bactericidal, sedative. Komanso, madotolo awo amalimbikitsa kuti azikhazikitsa bata magazi. Maluwa a Ledum ndi othandiza chifukwa amakhala ndi zochuluka:
- ascorbic acid;
- zovuta za michere yofunika;
- chosasunthika;
- flavonoids.
Cholinga cha pharmacological
M'mankhwala azikhalidwe, Ledum yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, munthu mdziko lathu adziwa zabwino za Ledum m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chiwiri. Pali ntchito yapadera yolembedwa ndi ochiritsa wowerengeka, yomwe imadziwika kuti "Zonse Zokhudza Ubwino wa Stinky Heather," yomwe ili ndi maphikidwe ogwira ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Masiku ano akupitilizabe chidwi ndi rosemary, ndipo malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwa wazachipatala, kunali kotheka kukhazikitsa kukhalapo kwa bactericidal ndi anti-yotupa katundu.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito decoction ndi infusions, mutha kuthana ndi vuto la anthu omwe akudwala matenda a bronchopulmonary. Ilinso ndi expectorant effect, imakulolani kuti muchepetse sputum, imachotsa njira zotupa. Ledum yatchulapo mankhwala othandizira, momwe amatha kupikisanirana bwino ndi zitsamba zambiri zodziwika bwino zamankhwala. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito matenda akulu monga:
- chifuwa chachikulu
- kulira chifuwa;
- gout
- rheumatoid matenda.
Kwa zaka zambiri, mtengo wachitsamba ichi umagwiritsidwa ntchito. zochizira kulephera kwa mtima, matenda amkati, matenda oopsa. Lentum decoction yadzitsimikizira ngati antihistamine. Kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku mbewuyi ndikothandiza kwambiri pochiza ana ndi akulu omwe akuwombedwa ndi helminthic. Kukonzekera kwa Ledum kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku homeopathy, chifukwa amathandizira kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chimfine panthawi ya mliri.
Magawo ofunikira a maluwa ndi maluwa, zimayambira ndi mphukira, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu pang'onopang'ono, zoteteza kupha, kupweteka kwa bala, ndi hypnotic. Quoction yokhala ndi masamba imakhala ndi machiritso omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka zolakwika, mawonekedwe a compress zotupa za pakhungu. Komanso chida ichi chimatha kubweretsa mpumulo ku chisanu, kuzizira, matenda amkati, komanso kuthandizira kubwezeretsa magazi m'miyendo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madera ena?
Ma vets ambiri amadziwa ndi katundu wa pinki wa rosemary, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito yawo. Ngakhale mankhwala ambiri amakono akupezekanso masiku ano, zopangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zopangira izi zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito pochiritsa zoweta panthawi ya matenda osiyanasiyana. Komabe, pano muyenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa popanda chidziwitso ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi, mutha kuvulaza nyama. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi Ledum zimathandizira kuteteza ziweto ku tizilombo. Omwe alimi ambiri amadziwa bwino rosemary, omwe amakonzekera kulowetsako kuti ateteze tizilombo.
Zomera Itha kuthana ndi njenjete: pa izi muyenera kupukuta nthaka, pogaya kukhala ufa ndikuyika mu nduna. Pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa chomera ichi m'makampani opanga zovala ndi zonunkhira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa zikopa, kupanga sopo ndi madzi achimbudzi. Ngakhale chomerachi chili ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira, chimayenera kugwiridwa ntchito mosamala, popeza chingavulaze ngati chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.
Njira zopewera kupewa ngozi
Apanso, timakumbukira kuti chinthu chakupha chimapezeka pakupanga kwa Ledum. Amayika chiopsezo chachikulu nthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa m'derali amapeza mafuta ambiri ofunikira. Ngati mumanunkhiza fungo lalitali kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti munthu akhoza kukhala ndi zodandaula za chizungulire, mseru, kusanza, migraine, ndipo nthawi zina Kufa ziwalo. Popeza zonsezi, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawa ku Ledum mosamala, mosamala mosamala.
Mukapitirira mlingo wovomerezeka, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ataperekedwa ku Ledum kumatha kuyambitsa poizoni wambiri, momwe zinthu zina zimakhalira, zomwe zimawoneka ngati kufinya kwamtima ndi kupuma ntchito, komanso, zingathe kusokoneza mucosa wam'mimba. Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera motengera Ledum kwa anthu omwe kudwala matenda otsatirawa:
- hypotension;
- zovuta zamagulu;
- matenda a impso;
- chiwindi.
Zitsamba zamaluwa ziyenera kudutsidwa ndi amayi apakati komanso owala. Anthu omwe sanaphimbidwe ndi zotsutsana pamwambapa amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a wowerengeka malinga ndi udzu wa marsh.
Imwani chifukwa cha matenda a bronchopulmonary
Chida ichi Mphukira kapena maluwa a chomera amafunikirasonkhanitsidwa munthawi yapano. Kukonzekera masheya angapo, tengani supuni yayikulu yaiwisi yaiwisi, kuwonjezera 500 ml ya madzi otentha owiritsa, kuphimba beseni ndikulisiya kuti lituluke kwa mphindi 10-15. Okonzeka kulowetsedwa amatenga 1/2 chikho 1 nthawi patsiku. Chida ichi chidzapindulitsa anthu omwe akudwala chibayo, bronchi. Amawalitsira kumayamikiridwa chifukwa amatha kupendekera msipu ndi kuupaka.
Pomaliza
Si onse odziwa ntchito zamaluwa omwe angayankhe funso loti Rososary ikulira komanso momwe angagwiritsidwire ntchito. M'malo mwake, mbewu iyi ndiipadera chifukwa ili ndi zambiri zothandizakuti anthu amadziwa zaka zambiri zapitazo. Komabe, ngakhale ali ndi zambiri zofunikira, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala chifukwa zokhala ndi poizoni. Muyenera kukhala kutali ndi chitsambachi nthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa ndi nthawi iyi yomwe chitukuko chimayambitsa chiopsezo ku thanzi la munthu.
