Ground Care Phlox Care

Sizodziwikiratu kuti ma phloxes omwe amakamba komanso kutulutsa maluwa ndi amodzi mwa oteteza kwambiri nthaka osatha. Awo kutentha kwambiri nyengo yachisanu ndi kuzindikira kwawo kumakhala kwamtengo wapatali. Ndipo ndiwosiyana ndi ma phloxes, inde: kutembenuza mbewu yonse kukhala kapeti yapinki, maluwa amapereka chidwi ndi maswiti oyera ndi mithunzi ya acrylic. Ma phlox makapeti safuna chisamaliro chovuta, komabe amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa komanso njira zofunika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro chapansi pamunda

Pakati pa maluwa otumphukira masika, nkovuta kupeza chomera cholimba komanso chosasilira. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wabiriwira wakuda pazomera zokwera komanso zokulira za plox ya Dilo, Douglas, chipale chofewa, yoluka ndipo Co imapanga chovala chofiyira osati m'minda yamwala, komanso pamabedi amaluwa, m'malo amwala, m'malo otsetsereka, pakati pa conifers ndi zitsamba, m'malire.

Koma ma phlox amaulula kukongola kwawo kwenikweni pokhapokha atakutidwa, kumatha kuwoneka, ndi bulangeti losatha la maluwa masauzande. Izi zitsamba zobiriwira zobiriwira nthawi zonse zomwe zimaphukira masika komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndikupanga masiketi owonda kapena otayirira ndi mapilo, zimayikira kumbuyo mbiri yawo monga chomera chosasinthika.

Mikhalidwe yolimba ya phlox

Kusankhidwa kwa kuunikira bwino ndi dothi la phloxes ndiye chitsimikizo chachikulu pakupambana kwawo. Kwa mbewu izi, muyenera kusankha malo owala ndi dzuwa. Phloxes zokwawa ndi magazi otayirira sizigwirizana ndendende ndi mbewu zomwe zimakonda kuwala komanso zoteteza chilala. Oimira awiri a turfy phloxes - stolonosny ndikufalikira kwambiri - atha kukhazikika mukutalika. Koma phlox ndiyabwino, monga abale ake zokwawa - kokha m'malo dzuwa. Ngakhale mumthunzi wocheperako, ma phlox ojambulawa samatulutsa ndipo samapanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tofewa, totayirira.

Zomerazi zimakonda kumera m'mundamo munthawi yomweyo monga chilengedwe - pamtunda wouma, wamchenga kapena wamiyala. Kupuma ndi kukhetsa ndiye chinthu chachikulu. Ma sandwich ndi loams, momwe humus, kompositi ndi mchenga zimawonjezeredwa, zimasankhidwa. Acidic, clayey, lonyowa, okhala ndi dothi losasinthika, komanso madzi osunthika nthawi iliyonse pachaka, ma phloxes amkati sangathe kuyimirira.

Pachiwopsezo chodzaza madzi, tsamba loyanikira ndilabwino. Tikakulitsa m'mundamo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakhala ndi michere yambiri komanso yokhala ndi humus yambiri. Phlox yokha ndi yokongola, imodzi mwa phlxernny phlox, imakonda dothi losauka.

Zokwawa Zokwawa

Ma phloxes am'madzi amapezeka kutali ndi 20-30 cm pakati pa tchire. Zomera zobzalidwa ndi mtanda wapadziko lapansi, kuyesera kuti musalumphe mizu. Mukangobzala, tchire limathiriridwa madzi ambiri.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira zofunika

Carpet phlox imatha kuchita popanda kuthirira konse. Koma chifukwa chamaluwa ochulukirapo, ndibwino kuteteza mbewu ku chilala chotalika kwambiri mchaka (ngati chinyezi ndikokwanira, ma phloxes amakalala samatsanulidwa kale kapena nthawi yamaluwa).

Kuthirira kwakukulu kwa zokwawa phlox kumachitika osati nthawi ya maluwa, ndipo ngakhale maluwa atapangidwa, koma maluwa atatha, mbewuzo zikadzabweranso ndipo zimatha kupanga pilo kapena mawonekedwe okongola. Ma phloxes nthawi zambiri amayamba kuthirira madzi mkati mwa Julayi. Pachilala, mmera umathiriridwa madzi pang'ono - nthawi zambiri m'masabata awiri. Kutsirira sikuyenera kukhala kokulirapo: Malita 10 a madzi ndi okwanira mamilimita asanu ndi atatu a malo osungika.

Phlox wokhala ndi sods zotayirira ngati kuthirira pachilala, mosasamala za gawo la chitukuko (kupatula phlox yokondweretsa, yomwe safuna kuthirira konse).

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zokhala ndi ma ponsoxes oyamba ndikuti sangathe kuyimirira madzi ozizira. Pakathirira mbewuzi, zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe adatetezedwa ndikuwotha dzuwa ndipo amathiramo madzi m'mawa kuposa m'mawa.

Kuvala kwa phlox wamatape

Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ochulukirapo kuchokera ku ma phloxes, ndibwino kuti mupange chovala chapamwamba ndi feteleza wophatikiza (osungunulidwa m'madzi ndi nitrophosic kapena feteleza wina muyezo wabwino) masabata awiri musanayambike maluwa oyamba, pafupifupi kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena kumayambiriro kwa Meyi.

Pafupifupi masiku 10 asanafike maluwa, kuvala kwanthete kumathandizanso - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi yankho la feteleza wa nayitrogeni (15 g wa urea kapena saltpeter pa ndowa 1 imodzi ya madzi 3-4 masentimita okwanira.

Ndi osauka reglowth mphasa, phlox, mapangidwe a dazi mawanga, kukula kwa ntchentche mu Julayi Komanso kumalimbikitsa:

• kuvala pamwamba ndi theka la feteleza wa nayitrogeni (15 g wa urea pa 10 l madzi);
• feteleza wathunthu wazakudya theka la feteleza (10-15 g ya nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi feteleza wa phosphate pa ndowa imodzi ya madzi kapena 30-45 g wa nitroammophoska).

Chifukwa phloxed phlox pangani mavalidwe atatu ovomerezeka:

1. Nitrogen kumayambiriro kwamasika.
2. Wophatikiza feteleza wamafuta onse asanakhale maluwa.
3. Wogwiritsa feteleza wopatsa mphamvu pambuyo maluwa.

Douglas Phlox (Phlox douglasii).

Zambiri pa Carpet Phlox Care

1. Kuti musunge zokongoletsera kapena zokwira pang'onopang'ono, kumayambiriro kwa masika ndibwino kutumiza mphukira kuti zikule munthawi yake m'malo owonekera, ndikutsina "zotupa zazitali", zolimbikitsa kukula. Nthochi zitha kukhazikika munthaka kuti zizike mizu ndikukulika, kuzikhomera munjira iliyonse yabwino ndikugona pang'ono ndi dothi). Mayendedwe a mphukira amawona kuti ndioyenera zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za kulima kwa achinyamata phlox kuti apititse patsogolo mapangidwe a chivundikiro. M'tsogolo, zimachitika momwe zimafunikira.
2. Ngati ndi kotheka, khalani mawonekedwe a pilo yaying'ono ndikupanga chomera, mphukira zowonjezerazo zimatha kuchotsedwa mwa kudziyang'anira palokha kukula kwa tchire ndi mabampu. Kusintha kumachitika maluwa atamaliza.
3. Maluwa atatsirizika, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zonse mpaka gawo limodzi mwa kutalika kwake, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano ndi kukula kwa phlox. Kudulira kotereku kumathandizanso kuti kukhazikikanso pamphasa, kuthetsa kufunikira kopangidwanso kwatsopano.
4. Roclodernine phlox amakonda kulima kwamuyaya ndi michere nthaka (kukonzanso mulch koyambirira kwa kasupe ndi kumapeto kwa chirimwe).
5. Mitengo ya phlox imatsukidwa bwino ndi chowonera chowupira, pamanja kapena ndi chimbudzi chotsuka - mutameta ubweya, pakugwa masamba ndi mchaka - kuchotsa zinyalala zonse za mbewu.
6. Carpet phlox imafuna zosinthika ndi pafupipafupi zaka 3-5. Ngati kudulira kumachitika chaka chilichonse pambuyo pa maluwa, ndiye kuti kumapangitsanso mphamvu ngati pakufunika (nthawi zambiri, zaka zilizonse za 6-7). Pofuna kukonzanso, phlox imakumbidwa mosamala, malo akale okufa ndi malo owuma amachotsedwa, ndikugawidwa m'magawikidwe ndikubzalidwa m'malo atsopano.

Zisanu nyengo pachikuto phlox

Carpet phlox imadziwika kuti ndi mbewu yokhala ndi zovuta zambiri zozizira. Koma vuto lalikulu lakulima kwawo pakatikati ndipakati chifukwa mbewu izi zimakhala ngati matalala komanso nyengo yowuma. Panyengo yamvula kapena yosakhazikika, ntchentche kapena nyengo yamvula yopanda chipale chofewa, zokwawa ndi zopaka za soddy zimatha kuyimitsidwa pang'ono ndikusanza. Pamalo otsetsereka, amphepo zamphepo, zikagwa chipale chofewa, ndikofunikira kuteteza phloxes zokwawa ndi nthambi zazitali ndi chipale chofewa chochokera pamwamba kuti muteteze kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, chipale chofewa chikasungunuka, phlox nthawi zambiri imawotchedwa ngati ma conifers, ndipo ngati nyengo yozizira sinapangidwe ndi nthambi za spruce, ndiye kuti ma rugs amathanso kutetezedwa kuti asayake ndi nyumba yopepuka.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Ma phloxes okhala ndi chivundikiro nthawi zambiri amadwala, koma chifukwa chokhala chinyezi, kusankhidwa kosayenera kwa zinthu kapena kuphwanya chisamaliro, amatha kutenga kachilombo ka powdery mildew ndi tasgation. Amalimbana ndi matenda momwemonso: amachotsa ndikudula ziwalo zowonongeka, kumayambiriro kwamasamba amathandizira phlox ndi madzi a Bordeaux kuti alepheretse kubwerezedwanso mavuto. Phomosis ndi septoria ndizofala, zomwe zimafunikira kuchotsedwa kwa mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi fungicides yemweyo.

Mwa tizirombo ta phloxes tambula, nematode ndiowopsa. Zikakhudzidwa, mbewu zodwala zimawonongedwa.