Ma Chrysanthemums ndi am'banja la Asteraceae ndipo onse amakhala pachaka komanso osatha. Amagawidwanso kukhala ma chrysanthemums omwe amabzala kutchire, komanso kunyumba.
Amakhulupirira kuti ma chrysanthemums achikasu amakopa zabwino zonse ndikufanizira kuchuluka ndi ungwiro. Mitundu yoyambirira kwambiri yamtunduwu wa chrysanthemums imaphatikizira ndi Golden Fleece (imakula kupitirira mita kutalika) ndi Orange (compact bush osapitirira 60 cm). Amayamba kubwerera m'mwezi wa Ogasiti.
Pakati pa mitundu yamapeto, ndikofunikira kudziwa za Rivardi chrysanthemum, yomwe imadziwika ndi maluwa akuluakulu osadziwika bwino omwe amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 20. Amamasuka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Kusamalira Chrysanthemum yachikasu
Kusamalira chrysanthemum kulibe kusiyana, kutengera mtundu ndi maluwa ake. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malingaliro onse:
- Kuwala Ngati mukumera dimba m'nyumba, muyenera kusankha malo abwino komanso abwino mpweya wake. Mutha kuyika chomera pawindo ladzuwa, chifukwa limaphuka bwino ndipo limafota msanga. Koma kusowa kwa kuyatsa kungakhudze chrysanthemum - mwina singakhale pachimake. Chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kuwala kosiyanitsidwa.
- Mitundu yotentha. Ma Chrysanthemums amalola kuzizira komanso pachimake kuti chisanu. Chifukwa chake, m'chilimwe, mapoto amalangizidwa kuti atengedwe kunja ndikuyika malo amdima pamalowo. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa chrysanthemums m'nyumba sikungopitilira 15 ° C.
- Zida zakuthirira. Kuti chrysanthemum isangalatse maluwa ake mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira, kuthirira ndi madzi othiridwa (makamaka mvula) katatu pa sabata, kuteteza kuti nthaka isayime, apo ayi mbewuyo itasowa. M'chilimwe, kuwonjezera mankhwalawa masamba 2 kawiri patsiku. M'nthawi yozizira yosungirako mphika wa maluwa m'chipindacho, chomera nthawi zambiri sichifunikira kuthiriridwa; ndikokwanira kumunyowetsa nthaka pang'ono ndi nthawi.
- Feteleza. Munthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa, chrysanthemum iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta kamodzi pa sabata.
Momwe mungayikitsire chrysanthemums?
Chrysanthemum itatha, chitsamba chimadulidwa pafupi ndi nthaka ndikuyikidwa pamalo abwino (cellar, pantry) ndi kutentha kosaposa 5 ° C. Mutha kudulira maluwa kale kumayambiriro kwamasika. Pofuna kusakaniza dothi lapansi, peat ndi humus mu 1: 1, onjezerani mchenga pang'ono ndi feteleza wa ndowe. Kapena mbalame zitosi. Onetsetsani kuti mwapanga chosanjikiza. Masabata awiri pambuyo pochulukitsa, chrysanthemum amadyetsedwa. Mutha kupita ndi poto yamchere mumsewu mukasiya kuzizira.
Ngati chrysanthemum ikukula ndi mphukira imodzi yayitali, ndikofunikira kudula pamwamba kuti duwa liyambe kusongana.
Njira zofalitsira ma chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums kubereka m'njira ziwiri:
- ndi mbewu;
- kudula.
Poti chitsamba chimayamba kutulutsa m'mawa, mbewu zimafesedwa mchombo kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Mbewu zachikulirezo zimasambira mumiphika ingapo.
Pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa, njira yodulira imatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha izi, sankhani mphukira yopangidwa bwino ndikudula pansi pa tsamba. Kenako kwezani zodula m'mizere yaying'ono (mpaka 10 cm) ndi dothi lokonzedwa kapena mchenga woyera. Phimbani ndi kanema pamwamba kuti mupange malo okhala obiriwira. Ikani chrysanthemums yozika mizu ndikuyika chidebe chozama padera, kapena chidebe chachitali mzere, kusiya mtunda wofanana pakati pa tchire.
