Kubzala kwa Echinacea ndi kusamalira kutchire Kukula kwa njere kunyumba Photo

Echinacea (Echinacea) - mbewu ya herbaceous osatha ya banja la Asteraceae (Asters). Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, dzinalo limatanthawuza "prickly, like hedgehog."

Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe a inflorescence: chapakati chimakhala ndi maluwa ambiri a tubular (ofanana ndi hedgehog), ophatikizidwa ndi miyala ya utoto wonyezimira, ngati chamomile. Echinacea adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Karl Linnaeus mu 1753 ndipo adamupatsa mtundu wa Rudbencia, koma patatha pafupifupi zaka 40 adadzipatula.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Mtengowo ndi rhizome. Kutalika kwake ndi 1-1.5 m. Tsinde ndilokhazikika, loyipa. Masamba oyambira ndi otakata, owoneka bwino okhala ndi timphepete tating'ono tokhala ndi petioles lalitali. Masamba tsinde pafupifupi kapena sessile, lanceolate, anakonza njira.

Mabasiketi amtundu wa Inflorescences (mawonekedwe a Compositae) ndi akulu. Mabango am'madzi am'mbali (ma petals) amapaka utoto yoyera, ya pinki, yofiyira. Pakatikati pali mtundu wakuda wofiirira. Chipatso ndi tetrahedral achene. Limamasula kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.

Kukula Echinacea kuchokera ku Mbewu

Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Echinacea

Kubala mbeu (mbewu) kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zamitundu mitundu (ma hybrids samasungira mitundu yamitundu pakufesa).

Kufesa poyera

Momwe mungafesere echinacea munthaka chithunzi

• Potseguka, mbewu za Echinacea zimafesedwa kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nthawi yophukira.
• Limbani dothi, yikani bedi, pangani masheya osaya (mbewu zophatikizira kuya masentimita 1-2) pamtunda wa 20-25 cm, kubzala mbewu zochepa, kuwaza ndi dothi loonda, madzi.
• Mbande zoyambirira zimapendekera mpaka mtunda wa masentimita 7-8, kenako - 10-15, kumapeto, siyani tchire pa mtunda wa 25-30 masentimita kwa mitundu yotsika komanso 40-50 masentimita pazomera zamphamvu. mbewu zopitilira muyeso zitha kuikidwa kumalo atsopano ngati mbande.
• M'chaka choyamba, Echinacea amapanga mizu, ndipo maluwa adzachitika nyengo yotsatira.

Kufesa mbande kunyumba

Echinacea kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba akuwombera

Kuti mukhale mbande yokonzekera kubzala masika, muyenera kukula mbande.

Chonde dziwani kuti mbewuzo zimakhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba, choncho musanabzike ayenera kuzilowa m'madzi ofunda, makamaka mukulimbikitsa. Ngakhale pamenepa, kumera kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

• Bzalani mbande za Echinacea kuti mbande kumapeto kwa February. Bzalani mitengo yamatanda, makapu kapena makapu amodzi payekha - mwakufuna kwanu.
• Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yolola madzi ndi mpweya.
• Zitsani mbewuzo ndi 5-10 mm.
• Mtunda pakati pa njere ndi 5-7 cm.
• Nyowetsani mbewuzo, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo, malo pamalo owala, khalani ndi kutentha kwa 13-15 ºC.
• Zikatulutsa mphukira, chotsani filimuyo. Sungani chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka.
• Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, ayambe kukwiya, kuchoka pamsewu, kuyambira ndi maola angapo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi kukhala tsiku lathunthu.
• Bzalani mbeu zolimba m'munda wa Meyi, pomwe nthaka yatenthetsedwa kale ndikuwopseza kubwezeretsa kwadutsa.

Kubzala Echinacea Kwapa

Momwe mungabzala echinacea poyera chithunzi

Imakula bwino m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa lowala.

Nthaka imafunika chonde, chosalowerera kapena chamchere pang'ono. Dothi lamchenga wopepuka kapena dothi lonyowa kwambiri silikhala loyenera. Ngati dothi ndi acidic, gwiritsaniimu laimu.

• Ngati mbande, ikani maenje akuya masentimita 5; mbande, ikani pang'ono kukula kwa mizu.
• Pakhale patali pafupifupi masentimita 30 pakati pa malo obzala.Yikani manyowa pang'ono pansi pa dzenjelo.

Ngati mwagula mmera waukulu mchidebe, kukumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 40. Valani gawo limodzi lachitatu ndi dothi losakanizirana ndi manyowa, kompositi, mchenga wofanana. Ikani fathoms limodzi ndi mtanda. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhalabe mulingo womwewo ndi kukula mchombo.

Momwe mungasamalire Echinacea m'munda

• Madzi echinacea mokwanira komanso nthawi zambiri. Chitani bwino madzulo.
• Chotsani namsongole nthawi ndi nthawi, kumasula dothi.
• Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, yambani kudyetsa. Kawiri pa nyengo (koyambirira kwamasika ndikatha maluwa), onjezani feteleza wachilengedwe kapena wovuta.
• Ngati palibe kufunika kotola mbewu, dulani inflorescence yopanda kanthu ndi gawo la tsinde mpaka tsamba loyamba lobiriwira.

Kufalikira kwa Echinacea pogawa chitsamba

Nthawi zambiri, chomera chimafalikira pogawa chitsamba (mwanjira izi zilembo zamtunduwu zimasungidwa). Chitsamba cha Echinacea wazaka 4-5 chitha kugawidwa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu April (April) kapena kugwa. Pukutsani mosamala chitsamba, gawani magawo kuti aliyense azikhala ndi masamba atatu, masamba atatu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Echinacea

Ngati chilimwe chikugwa mvula ndikusinthasintha kwa kutentha, mpunga wa ufa umatheka: mphukira ndi masamba ophimbidwa ndi duwa loyera. Zitha kuchitika kuchokera ku zochulukirapo za feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Ndikofunikira kuchitira chithandizo ndi Bordeaux madzi kapena colloidal sulfure.

Cercosporosis, septoria ndi matenda owopsa a fungus, owonetsedwa ndi malo osiyanasiyana pamasamba. Zomera zimafooka ndipo zimatha kufa. Chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito ndi fungicide.

Matenda a virus akakhudzidwa, masamba amasanduka achikasu komanso owuma, mapesi a maluwa amakhala opuwala. Zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamalowo ndikuwotcha; gwiritsani ntchito malowo ndi njira ya manganese yolimba.

Tizilombo: nsikidzi, zolembera, maulesi. Sungani gastropods pamanja, gwiritsani ntchito misampha. Mankhwala othandizira tizilombo atithandiza kuthana ndi tizilombo.

Kutoletsa mbewu

Momwe mungatolere chithunzi cha mbewu za Echinacea

Kucha mbewu sikofanana. Pakatikati penipeni pakuda, mbewuzi zimatha kukolola. Chotsani mosamala (ndibwino kuvala chigololo), chotsuka kuchokera ku zotsalira za inflorescence ndi youma. Mbewu zimataya kumera msanga.

Echinacea nyengo yachisanu

Echinacea sichilimbana ndi chisanu. Zomera zazing'ono ndipo, ngati chisanu, chisanu chisanu chikuwonedweratu, ziyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yachisanu. Kumapeto kwa Okutobala, kudula zimayambira, mulch muzu khosi ndi kompositi, kuphimba ndi masamba owuma, spruce pamwamba.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Echinacea yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

M'malo achilengedwe muli mitundu 9 yokha ya echinacea. Echinacea purpurea okhala ndi mitundu yolimidwa ndi ma hybrids amapangidwa makamaka, osakhala wamba, echinacea ndi yachilendo.

Echinacea purpurea Echinacea purpurea

Chithunzi cha Echinacea purpurea echinacea purpurea mofuta wa rubinstern

Kutalika kwa mtengowo kuli pafupifupi mita 1. Zomera zake ndi zowongoka. Masamba oyambira ndi osiyanasiyana, owumbika mawonekedwe, ophatikizika ndi petioles lalitali; tsinde - losachedwa, losalala. Maluwa a Reed ali pafupifupi 4 cm, ali ndi utoto wofiirira, komanso pakati penipeni pa utoto wofiirira.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Granatstem - kutalika kwa mtengaku ukufika mamita 1.3. Maluwa okhala ndi mabango ali ndi nsonga zokhala ndi mphonje m'maso, amapaka utoto wofiirira, pakati ndiye wodera. Dongosolo la inflorescence ndi 13 cm.

Zonnenlach - imafika kutalika kwa 1.4, mainchesi a mtanga ndi masentimita 10. nsonga za mabango inflorescence zimagawidwa m'meno atatu, utoto ndi wofiirira, pakati ndiye wodera.

Chithunzi cha Echinacea purpurea terry zosiyanasiyana Cranberry Cupcake chithunzi

Cranberry Cupcake ndi mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri. Pachimake ndi chachikulu, chobiriwira, chomwe chili ndi mabango ang'onoang'ono, mtundu wake ndi wakuda bii, pamakhala utoto utoto.

Mfumu - tsinde limakwera mamita 2. Kukula kwakukulu kumafikira masentimita 15. Mtunduwo ndi wofiirira.

Chithunzi cha Echinacea purpurea choyera mitundu ya Echinacea Purpurea White Swan chithunzi

White Swan - inflorescence a mtundu woyera.

India - mitundu yochokera ku pinki yotumbululuka kupita kwa bulauni.

Chithunzi cha Echinacea Purpurea Magnus Echinacea Purpurea 'Magnus'

Magnus - kutalika kwa mbewu ndi mita 1. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Pakatikati pake pamakhala mtundu wa bulauni, maonekedwe ake ndi ofiira.

Nyenyezi ya Ruby - Echinacea 70-80 masentimita okwera, mulifupi mwake pafupifupi masentimita 14. Brown pakati, pamakhala rasipiberi.

Echinacea Dzuwa Echinacea x kulowa kwa dzuwa

Echinacea Dzuwa Echinacea x chithunzi chamadzulo

Zosakanizidwa zingapo, zoyesedwa ndi Richard Skol. Amadziwika kwambiri ndi inflorescence yayikulu. Reed inflorescence akunga, amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wa mango, mpiru, sitiroberi, pichesi, kutulutsa fungo labwino. Phata pachimake.

Mitundu yotchuka:

Julia (kuchokera pagawo la Gulugufe Ammuna) - amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 45. Maluwa ndi lalanje wowala.

Cleopatra - m'mimba mwake mwa inflorescence ndi masentimita 7.5. Mbale zachikasu za dzuwa.

Chithunzi cha Echinacea Madzulo Echinacea Madzulo Chithunzi

Kuwala kwamadzulo ndi konkiri yopangidwa ndi mtundu wakuda. Reed maluwa achikasu ndi chingwe cha lalanje ndi kuwala kwa pinki.

Musk Melon - mtunduwo ukufanana ndi dzinalo. Maluwa a Reed amapangidwa mumizere iwiri, amakhala ndi pinki-lalanje, pachimake chaubweya, mthunzi wakuda.

Chithunzi cha Echinacea Passion Flute Echinacea Passion Flute Flute

Peshn Flute - bango inflorescence amapindika kukhala chubu, utoto utoto wachikasu, pachimake ali ndi mtundu wa mpiru wobiriwira.

Chithunzi cha Echinacea Terry Double Scoop Cranberry Echinacea Double Scoop Cranberry chithunzi

Double Scoop Cranberry - wokopa Echinacea kiranberi mtundu.

Echinacea wodabwitsa Echinacea paradoxa

Echinacea zachilendo Echinacea paradoxa m'munda kapangidwe ka zithunzi

Ndiwowoneka bwino ndi mtundu wachikaso wowoneka bwino wa pamiyala italiitali. Chomera chimapanga tchire lamphamvu, lolimba nthawi yotentha.

Echinacea pakupanga mawonekedwe

Echinacea pazithunzi zopanga mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Echinacea ndiwabwino m'mabungwe ogulitsira, monga chokongoletsera cham'mbuyo komanso mapulani apakatikati muzosakanikirana. Wophatikizidwa ndi phlox, aster, monarda, wakuda, geyhera, mlengalenga, salvia, aruncus, hydrangea, maluwa, astilbe, fescue, Japan spirea, mabelu, catnip, veronica, amawoneka okongola pazithunzi zamtchire ndi mitengo.

Momwe mungabzale echinacea chithunzi maluwa mabedi ndi maluwa

Kuphatikizika kosangalatsa kwa echinacea m'magulu obzala ndi maluwa monga zokongoletsera yarrow, physiostegia, alder cage.

Machiritso a echinacea

Rhizome imakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira komanso amafuta, ma enzymes, ma resini, zinthu zosiyanasiyana za kufufuza (siliva, selenium, manganese, zinki, calcium, potaziyamu). Gawo ladzala ndi ma polysaccharides, ma tannins, flavonoids, organic ndi hydroxy brown acids, mafuta ofunikira, ma resins.

Kukonzekera kwa Echinacea (msuzi wa chomera, decoction, tincture) kumapangitsa kuti thupi lizigwiritsa ntchito, kusungunula, kusokoneza, kulimbikitsa machiritso, kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira.

Contraindication ntchito ali tsankho limodzi, nthawi ya pakati ndi mkaka wa m`mawere, matenda: leukemia, collagenosis, angapo sclerosis, chifuwa chachikulu pang'onopang'ono.