Zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano pakupanga matekinoloje opangira zida zamagetsi cholinga chake ndikukula ndi kukhazikitsa zitsanzo zamachitidwe azachuma komanso ogwira ntchito. Cholinga chachikulu ndikupanga kutentha kwa nyumba.
Kupulumutsa zida zamagetsi kwakhala mutu wofunikira posankha magetsi akuwotcherera m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri, asanagule, munthu amakhala ndi chidwi ndi mawonekedwe a chipangizocho komanso chifukwa cha mphamvu zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, cholinga chake chili pa malo osintha kutentha ndi kuwononga zachuma.
Opanga ambiri amayesetsa kuganizira zofuna za wogula pamapangidwe awo. Zotsatira zakufufuza kosalekeza mayankho abwino ndizotsatsira zachuma.
Zowunikira otentha kwachuma
Ngakhale kubwera kwa nyengo yozizira yoyamba komanso momwe nyengo yozizira imayambira, eni nyumba ambiri ndi okhala chilimwe amayamba kufunafuna kutentha kwambiri.
Kugulitsa, lero, mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi amagetsi oyenda bwino:
- Zotenthetsera zamatsenga;
- Chipangizo chowotcha cha Inverter (chowongolera mpweya);
- Chowongolera zamagetsi;
- Chotenthetsera cha Mycothermal;
- Gulu la ceramic.
Zowotcha zoyipa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayatsidwa heater mwachuma, yomwe idalowa m'malo mwa ma radiator ambiri amafuta, magetsi othandizira, othandizira kutentha.
Chotenthetsera ndi radiator ya quartz, mothandizidwa ndi icho, zinthu zapafupi zimatenthedwa, osati mpweya. Imagwira pakanthawi kochepa komanso kogwiritsa ntchito m'chipindacho, komanso kupanga m'chipindacho malo okhala ndi cheza chowongolera.
Kunja kwa infrared, kutonthoza kopatsa mphamvu kumatha.
Nthawi zambiri amaziyika pamiyendo, koma pali zosankha zoyika pa denga. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito panja.Chotenthetsera chotchuka kwambiri ndi UFO, Runwin, Saturn, Beko, Eko.
Kutenthetsa chipinda mpaka 20 m2 pafupifupi mphindi 120 ndizokwanira. Ntchito Yamagetsi -90 W / m2. Kutengera ndi kukula kwake, nthawi yakuwotcha chipindacho idzachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Chipangizo chowotcha cha Inverter (chowongolera mpweya). Posankha kuti ndiyotentha chotani yomwe imakhala yachuma kwambiri, chipangizo cha magetsi cha inverter chimatenganso mbali. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zamakono komanso zaposachedwa, zomwe zidawonekera pamsika ndipo nthawi yomweyo zidakopa chidwi cha okhalamo chilimwe.
Ili ndi chipinda chakunja ndi chamkati. Mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito zimatengera ntchito za pampu yotentha. Njira yotentha iyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi chotenthetsera chapamwamba.
Pompo imatulutsa mpweya wofunda kuchokera kunja kupita mkatikati mwa chipindacho kudzera pa exchanger yotentha, ngakhale pa kutentha kwapansi kwa zero. Mwa izi, gasi wapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito - freon. Imayenda pansi pa kupsinjika kwambiri pakatentha kwambiri m'chipinda chamkati, ndikuwotha mpaka 80 ° C. Kenako mafoni amadzimadzi amabwerera kumalo akunja, komwe atatsika kwambiri amasinthanso kukhala gaseous. Pambuyo kuwuphika mu chipinda chakunja, freon imayendanso kuthambo lotentha la mkati. Njirayi, mwachilengedwe, sipezeka paliponse, koma asayansi adagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kuti apange luso lapadera.
Kuchita kusinthaku, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kumatsitsidwa mpaka 2-5 kW / h, kutengera mtundu wa mtundu. Chifukwa cha izi, ma ininter air conditioners amatha kutentha nyumba zazikulu. Chipinda 20 m2 amatha kutentha mu maola 3-4. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi LG, Samsung, Dekker, Daikin.
Chowongolera zamagetsi. Mukamawunikira kutentha kwanyengo, muyenera kusiya mtundu wosavuta komanso wodalirika ngati magetsi opangira magetsi. Ngati tilingalira mfundo yogwira ntchito ya othandizira, zimakhala ngati ntchito ya wozizira bwino wa mafuta. Koma, mosiyana ndi iye, kondakitala imatha kusiyidwa nthawi yayitali.
Chipindacho chimayatsidwa ndi kuzungulira mpweya kudzera mu chinthu chotenthetsera mkati mwa cholumikizira. Kuzungulira kumachitika chifukwa chotenthetsera mpweya wozizira, womwe umakwera, kuzizira, ukubwerera pansi ndipo njira yotentherera imachitikanso.
Zida zodalirika komanso zachuma kwambiri ndizopangira ma Atlantic (France). Wopangayo amapereka zida zamagetsi zamphamvu kuchokera ku 0,5 mpaka 2,5 kW. Kutentha chipinda 20 m2 zidzakhala zokwanira kugula mtundu wokhala ndi magetsi 2 2 kW / ola. Zimatenga pafupifupi maola anayi kuti atenthe chipinda choterocho.
Micheremic heater. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyesera kwambiri komanso zachuma. Anawonekera pamsika posachedwa. Ichi ndiye chitukuko chatsopano chaukadaulo, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu azachipatala komanso zamatsenga. Amapangidwa kwambiri, amatha kukhazikitsa khoma ndi kudenga.
Kutengera infrared long wavelength radiation. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi mbale zingapo zosakhala zachitsulo. Chifukwa cha izi, kutentha kwawotcheni kwambiri. Amatha kutentha ngakhale zinthu zakutali, pamene chotenthetsera chomwe chimakhalabe chozizira. Chokhacho chingabweretse mtengo wake, womwe umaposa mtengo wa ma analogues ake.
Woyimira wodalirika wa mycothermal heaters ndi mtundu wa Polaris. 1.8 kW yamphamvu pa ola limodzi ndikokwanira kutentha chipinda cha 20 m2.
Gulu la ceramic. Uwu ndiwotenthetsa wachuma kwambiri pakadali pano. Mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito zimakhazikitsidwa ndi ma radiation a infrared. Chotenthetsera chimawoneka ngati gulu la ceramic (mbale). Pulogalamu yotenthetsera ya infrared imayikidwa m'bokosi lopulumutsa mphamvu ndi kutentha. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kamilanduyo, chotenthetsera chikuyenera kulowa mkati mwachipinda chilichonse kapena chipinda. Itha kupachikidwa onse pakhoma komanso padenga.
Gulu la ceramic limadya kuyambira 0,2 mpaka 2,5 kW / h, kutengera kukula. Kutentha chipinda 20 m2, 1 kW yamafuta pa ola limodzi imafunika. Kutentha kwathunthu kwa chipindacho kungatheke mu 1.5 - 2 maola.
Zowonjezera zamagetsi zachuma kwambiri
Malinga ndi kuwunikira kwa magetsi amagetsi owotcha, poto wa ceramic ndi hecothermal heater adatsimikizira kuti ndiopatsa ndalama kwambiri, ergonomic, ogwira ntchito komanso okhazikika. Pogula zotenthetsera, mutha kukhala otsimikiza za zotsatira za 100%.
Ngati mungadziwitse mtsogoleri wathunthu, gulu lachitetezo limapeza "kanjira". Makhalidwe ake amadzilankhulira okha, ndipo ali patsogolo pa mpikisano wawo wapamwamba kwambiri wa hecothermal panchi.
Oyimira odziwika kwambiri a mapanelo otentha a ceramic ndi:
- NTK Malysh (0.25 kW), Eco (0.35 kW), Atakama (0.5 kW);
- Venice "Bio-convector" PKK700 (0.7 kW) ndi PKK 1350 (1.350 kW);
EvES Evolution 400 (0,4 kW) ndi NTES Evolution 800 (0.8 kW). Chodabwitsa cha zotenthetsa izi ndikuti gawo lawo lakutsogolo limapangidwa ngati gulu la galasi-ceramic. Kunja, ali ofanana kwambiri ndi ma TV amakono. Akayikidwa pakhoma, samasiyana kwambiri ndi TV wamba.
EvES Evolution 400 (0,4 kW) ndi NTES Evolution 800 (0.8 kW). Chodabwitsa cha zotenthetsa izi ndikuti gawo lawo lakutsogolo limapangidwa ngati gulu la galasi-ceramic. Kunja, ali ofanana kwambiri ndi ma TV amakono. Akayikidwa pakhoma, samasiyana kwambiri ndi TV wamba.Opanga makina amakono otenthetsera moto sadzaumira pamenepo. Masiku ano, akafunsidwa kuti ndi ma hetera omwe ali olemera kwambiri komanso othandiza kwambiri, yankho lingaperekedwe - gulu loumbika, ndipo amene amalipikisana naye mwachindunji ndi heather ya micathermic, yomwe imataya pang'ono.
