Kodi ndikotheka kutulutsa orchid ngati mizu yake ili yowola?

Maluwa apakhomo amawona kukhala ovuta kuwasamalira pokhapokha alimi ambiri oyamba amafa chifukwa chakutha kwa mizu. Kodi ndizotheka, komanso momwe mungayambitsire orchid, pomwe mizu yambiri yomwe imadyetsa duwa inavunda kapena kufota?

Nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira imakhala yowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ochokera kumalo otentha, komwe kulibe kutentha kwa nthawi, kutentha ndi chinyezi. M'nyengo yotentha, ma orchid omwe akukula mwachangu, amakhala omasuka mumakhalidwe achilengedwe, kulekerera mosavuta kupanda magetsi, kutentha ndi zina zowonjezera mpweya. (Phalaenopsis orchid - gulugufe wa maluwa)

Koma pofika nthawi yozizira chithunzicho chikusintha. Ndipo chomera chimachedwetsa kukula, kudya zakudya zochepa ndi chinyezi. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ma orchid amwalira kunyumba, komanso momwe mungatetezere maluwa okongola?

Ngati woperekayo sanayankhe munthawi ya kusintha kwa nyengo, sanasinthe chisamaliro ndi nyengo yokhala m'ndende, zotsatira zake mukulira, mizu yowola imadzimveketsa.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji orchid wokhala ndi mizu yowola?

Poona kuti posachedwa duwa labwino komanso lathanzi layamba kutenthedwa, masamba ataya zipatso, owuma, ndipo ngakhale kuthirira sizithandiza mbewuyo kuti ichirire, wophunzirayo ayenera kusamala. Vutoli litangopezekedwa, ndizosavuta kuyambiranso maluwa, chifukwa popanda mizu duwa sangathe kudyetsa ndipo limafa.

Musanayesenso maluwa ku nyumba, muyenera kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili. Chitani izi mwakuwunikira bwino mizu.

Mizu yamoyo komanso yabwinobwino nthawi zonse imakhala yotakata, yokhala ndi zotanuka bwino. Maluwa akamachepera pang'ono, amawala pang'ono, ndikamizidwa m'madzi kapena ndikathirira kwambiri, amasintha kukhala wobiriwira.
Ma rhizomes akale amakhala ndi imvi kapena bulauni. Koma bola akamakulitsa tsamba lozungulira ndi mizu yoyambira, mizu imakhala yolimba, yosalala komanso youma kukhudza.

Kuchotsa gawo lapansi ndikutsuka pansi pamalowo ndikuwonetsa chithunzi chonse cha chotupa. Chizindikiro cha kuvunda, kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena fungus ndi:

kuda kwa ma rhizomes;
mawonekedwe akulira, malo oterera pa iwo;
kutuluka kwamadzi ndikukanikiza muzu;
mawonekedwe onyansa a mizu yowola.

Tsoka ilo, mizu yowola singathenso kupulumutsidwa, chifukwa chake amachotsedwa pofufuza mosamala minofu yathanzi. Chitani zomwezo ndi ma rhizomes owuma. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu iwiri kapena itatu, ngati chisamaliro chantchito chitatengedwa, sizingawonongeke.

Koma bwanji ngati mizu ya orchid imola, kapena ambiri aiwo? Kodi ndizotheka kubwezeretsa mbewu kapena kunena zabwino pabwino kuchokera kwa zobiriwira?

Pambuyo pochotsa mavutowa, zigawo zomwe zatsalira ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kaboni yokhazikitsidwa, yophwanyidwa mpaka siteji ya ufa kapena sinamoni wapansi, yomwe yatchulanso kuti singawononge katundu. Mizu yake ikauma, ndikofunika kumiza iwo munthawi yothetsera mafangayi kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala m'mera chomera chofooka ndi bowa.

Mwa kuthana ndi zitsamba zotsalira, kuteteza chomera, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kukula kwa mizu yamtsogolo ndikulimbikitsanso kukula. Izi zimalimbitsa kusatetezeka kwa ma orchid ndipo imathandizira kuzika kwamizu.

Momwe mungabwezeretsere orchid: njira zomwe zimapezeka kunyumba

Maluwa a orchid omwe alibe mizu sayenera kutayidwa. Chomera cham'malo otentha, chisamaliro choyenera komanso chipiriro, chimakhala cholimba komanso chamtunda. Omwe alima maluwa amalangizidwa kuti aganizire njira zitatu zotsitsimutsira:

m'nyumba wowonjezera kutentha;
wopanda wowonjezera kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kuyanika;
podzala mu gawo labwinobwino.

Musanayesenso maluwa, muyenera kupenda momwe aliri ndikusankha njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yachangu kwambiri. Ngati duwa lomwe lataya pansi pa 60% mizu litha kubwezeretsedwa kukhala wathanzi pamwezi, ndiye kuti orchid yopanda mizu ingafune kukonza ndi kusamalira mpaka chaka.

Kusankha kwa momwe mungapulumutsire orchid wopanda mizu kumadalira:

pa duwa lomwe lakhudzidwa;
pa kuchuluka ndi masamba;
kuchokera pamaso pa mahatchi primordia opangidwa pansi pa tsamba.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi malo omwe wolima dimba angapangitse kuti maluwa azitsitsimuka.

Momwe mungayambire kuyambitsanso orchid mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Ngati wokonza dimba ali ndi zenera wowotchera mbewuyo pomwe chomera chake chimasungidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri komanso kutentha, pali mwayi woteteza ngakhale duwa lofooka kwambiri popanda mizu.

Momwe mungayambitsire orchid ngati mizu yake ili yovunda? Mu chidebe chomwe mumayenera kuzika duwa:

kutsanulira wosanjikiza dongo lokulitsidwa;
Pamwamba pake panagona wosanjikiza, woyeserera mosamalitsa.

Gawo laling'ono limapukutidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuyika tsamba. Mpaka pomwe mbewuyo imakhala yayitali masentimita 3-5, duwa limayenera kukhala lophimbidwa nthawi zonse:

kutentha kwa mpweya kuyambira 22 mpaka 28 ° C;
ndi chinyezi cha mpweya mndandanda wa 70-100%;
m'malo owala kwa maola 12-14 patsiku.

Kutentha kotsika 20 ndi kupitirira 33 ° C kumalepheretsa kukula kwa mizu, koma kumathandizira kubweretsanso kwa zomera ndi bowa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati maluwa akuola mizu yonse? Kodi mapangidwe a mizu angalimbikitsidwe? Inde, izi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi chisamaliro chokwanira cha tsamba lomwe lili mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pakufunika, gawo lapansi limasungunuka pang'ono, ndipo wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino. Izi zimachitika usiku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale ndi mpweya woipa ndipo umapangitsa masamba a mizu yamtsogolo kukhala achangu.

Kupambana kwa mizu kumadalira pakupenyerera kutentha kwa boma, kusunga nthawi yayitali masana ndikuwonjezera chinyezi mnyumbayo. Orchidali ali mu wowonjezera kutentha, kutulutsa kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kuteteza mawonekedwe a kuola.

M'milandu inayi mwa isanu, pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kupulumutsa orchid yopanda mizu, ndipo zizindikilo zakukula kwa mizu yatsopano zimawonekera patatha masiku 10-14. Ndipo mbewu zokhala ndi mizu ya 3-4 masentimita zimabzalidwa munthaka yokhazikika ndikuzisintha ku nthawi zonse duwa.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji maluwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha?

Monga momwe zinalili kale, mmera umazika kutentha mpaka 20 mpaka 27 ° C, m'malo mobisika ndi dzuwa. Koma momwe mungayambitsire orchid pamenepa, pomwe palibe wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha?

Chotulutsa choyeserera chimayikidwa m'chiwiya chadzenje chagalasi. Madzi ofewa, owiritsa kapena osasidwa amathiramo tsiku ndi tsiku, m'mawa, kotero kuti nthaka yake imangogwira mbali yotsala ya mizu yotsalayo osanyowetsa masamba. Mwanjira iyi, orchid amakhala mpaka maola 6. Kenako madziwo amathiridwa, ndipo duwa limaphwa mpaka m'mawa wotsatira.

Pali gawo limodzi, momwe mungatsitsimutse orchid wopanda mizu mwachangu komanso moyenera.

Supuni ya tiyi ya uchi kapena madzi a shuga amawonjezeredwa pamadzi pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kupukutira gawo lapansi kapena kuthilira ma orchid onse, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito:

zapadera zovuta feteleza wozama kwambiri;
kuvala pamwamba ndi chitsulo;
mankhwala mwezi ndi kukula chowongolera.

Momwe mungatsitsimutsire orchid, yomwe sinataye mizu yonse, koma gawo lawo lokha? Pakadali pano, chomerachi chikadatha kudya momwe zimakhalira, kotero mutha kumera mizu yotsala pobzala duwa mumphika wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake wa 6-8 cm wokhala ndi gawo limodzi wamba. Kuyatsa kwa maola 12 ndi kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C kudzapangitsa kuti mizu ipangike. Usiku, kutentha sikuyenera kuchepa, ndipo chinyezi chimasungidwa pamlingo wokwera.

M'malo kuthirira, kuthilira-tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tikugwiritsa ntchito kapena kwa theka la ora iwo amaika chidebe ndi orchid mu thireyi ndi madzi ochepa. Nyowetsani nthaka pokhapokha itauma. Kukula kwa mizu yatsopano kumayamba mu masabata a 1-4.

Kanema wa momwe mungasungire orchid ngati mizu yake yovunda, ndipo chomera chatayika kuti chisalandire chinyezi komanso chakudya, chikuthandizira kumveketsa bwino mbali zonse zovuta kuzitsatira. Kukonzekera bwino mosamala sikungapangitse zolakwika, ndipo posachedwa duwa lanu lomwe mumalikonda lidzakhalanso chokongoletsera cha nyumba yanu.