Mitundu ndi mitundu yamtchire

Brown Forest Tulip (Banja la Liliaceae) - duwa laling'ono lokongola lokhala ndi masamba achikasu achikasu, lopanda zodetsa, zofiirira. Chifukwa cha mithunzi iyi, pamakhala ma brownish, chifukwa chake Forest Tulip imatchedwanso bulauni.

Kugawa, mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi mawonekedwe a Forest Tulip

Duwa limachokera ku liwu lachi Persian loti Toliban, ndiye kuti Turban, lomwe limafotokoza momveka bwino kufanana kwa duwa lomwe lili ndi chovala chamutu ichi. Ochokera ku Persia, kudutsa dziko lonse lapansi, adakondweretsa malingaliro a anthu ambiri ndi mayiko onse. Ponena za gulu - tulips onse amagawika m'magulu anayi malinga ndi nthawi ya maluwa: koyambirira, kwapakatikati, maluwa mochedwa ndi hybrids a m'magulu awa. Magulu, nawonso, adagawika m'magulu molingana ndi mawonekedwe apadera a duwa.

Forest Tulip - chomera cham'mera chopanda zipatso

Ponena za Forest Tulip - kunja kwake ndi kakang'ono (kutalika 20 mpaka 40 cm) masamba obiriwira otulutsa maluwa, osatha.

Pansi pa gawo

Imayimiriridwa ndi babu wooneka ngati dzira, wokutidwa ndi sikelo zakuda zofiirira zokhala ndi pubescence wakuda pamtunda ndi pamunsi.

Ma stolon ambiri amachoka ku babu - kusinthidwa mobisa mphukira:

• ofukula ofukula kukulitsa babu m'nthaka, potero kumathandizira kuti nyengoyi izipangidwanso;
• chifukwa cha wopingasa stolons chomera chikuyang'ana magawo atsopano.

Masamba

Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira awiri mpaka awiri (4 cm) mulifupi (20-25 cm). Ali paliponse, m'munsi amalungika mwamphamvu kuzungulira tsinde. Masamba apansi ndi ochepa pang'ono kuposa apamwamba.

Maluwa

Chapakati pa Russia, kuyamba kwa maluwa kumachitika pakati pa Meyi ndipo kumatenga milungu iwiri. Imayamba ndi kupindika kwa mtunda wautali wa babu kuchokera kumapeto, ikumatha ndi imodzi, kawiri konse yomwe imalowa. Kutulutsa, tumphuka umakwera, "kuwonetsa" perianth yowala, yogawidwa m'mabowo angapo amtundu wachikasu kapena zonona wokhala ndi mabulangeti ofiira.

Forest Tulip - chomera chokongola, chokongola komanso chachikulu kwambiri (mpaka 6 cm) komanso maluwa osangalatsa

Maofesi akunja - lanceolate kapena pang'onopang'ono elliptic, wokhala ndi greenint tint kumunsi. Zam'nyumba - chachikulu komanso chokwanira. Pakati pa duwa - mphete yaubweya ya stamens yomwe ikutha mumalowedwe a lalanje ndi pistil yokhala ndi ovary wobiriwira.

Potsegula bwino corolla dzuŵa lowala, chomera chamtchire chimatseka pamalowo madzulo ndi nyengo yamvula. Pambuyo pa maluwa, chipatso chokhala ngati bokosi lam'maso chimapangidwa m'malo mwa duwayodzala ndi njere zazing'ono.

Tulip ya kutchire, monga mtundu wina wa Terry ndi Triumph, amatanthauza maluwa oyambira. Pambuyo maluwa, gawo lake limafa.

Kwawo ndikugawa zamtunduwu

Dziko lakutchire lomwe linali lofiirira limadziwika kuti ndi nkhalango zakumwera kwa Italy ndi Peninsula ya Balkan.

Ku Europe, tulips amadziwika mu Middle Ages. Iyi inali nthawi yokonda maluwa kwambiri. Adadzakhala wosazindikira komanso wokonda kukhazikika, kotero adayambiranso kukhala wamtchire komanso wampangidwe. Pambuyo pake, duwa lidapezeka ngakhale kum'mawa kwa Europe. Amakhulupirira kuti adayenda pa ulendowu pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonyamula.

Tsopano imamera m'maiko a Scandinavia ndi Mediterranean, pakati komanso kumwera kwa Europe, ku Caucasus, ku Crimea, ikusankha malo otseguka, okhala ndi dothi lonyowa komanso odetsedwa bwino.

Homeland Forest Tulip - nkhalango zowoneka bwino zakumwera kwa Italy ndi Peninsula ya Balkan

M'nthawi yathu ino, kuwona m'nkhweli zake ndikosowa. Zomwe zimachitika, kuphatikiza pamachitidwe azomera za chomera, ndizosazindikira kwa chomera cha anthu.

Mitunduyi imalimidwa mosiyanasiyana, kukongoletsa minda yamaluwa ku Europe, kukumana m'minda ya Asia ndi North Africa.

Kukula Brown ndi tulips ena kunyumba

Duwa limakhala losangalatsa chifukwa limawoneka bwino m malo mchipinda, mumphika wamba wamaluwa. Ndikachokapo, titha “kukakamizidwa” kuti duwa (kapena kuthamangitsidwa) kale kuposa izi zimachitika mwachilengedwe, mu February-Marichi, kubweretsa chisangalalo kwa okondedwa anu tchuthi: Tsiku la Valentine ndi Marichi 8.

Kukula tulip kuchokera ku babu ndikosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuchita zingapo motsatana.

Tikufika

Mababu kupeza kapena kukumba mu kugwa. Asanadzalemo, amasungidwa pamalo abwino ndi owuma (pansi, firiji).

Kubzala

Kubala kumachitika mu Novembala. 

Kupeza maluwa kumapeto kwa dzinja, kubzala kumachitika kale, mu Seputembala.

Nthaka yanji

Kubzala Tulip kunyumba kumakhazikika paukadaulo wa distillation.

Chifukwa kupatsirana kwa mitundu iyi ndi koyenera dothi lililonse lomwe limadutsa madzi ndi mpweya wabwino:

• mchenga;
• peat;
• vermiculitis;
• chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga;
• chisakanizo cha dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga.

Momwe mungabzalire

1. Zotengera zosaya kapena Miphika ya maluwa 2/3 imadzaza ndi gawo lapansi.
2. Pansi, ndikudalirana kwa 1-1,5 masentimita, mababu amayikidwa, ndikuwasanja mosamala m'nthaka.
3. Mpaka pamwamba mababu owazidwa ndi gawo lapansi.
4. Chipinda madzi kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la calcium nitrate (10 g / 5 l yamadzi).
5. Pambuyo kuthirira, dziko lapansi limasungunukaonjezerani.

Chisamaliro

Yozika mizu mababu amayikidwa m'malo abwino (osapitirira 10 ° C) ndi mpweya wonyowa (75-80%) ndi madzi tsiku lililonse. Mphukira ziwonekera mu Disembala.

Kuti muchepetse kutalika kwambiri kwa mphukira, kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsitsidwa mpaka 2-4 ° C.

Udzu Wobiriwira Wam'madzi Mumphika

Ngati pali kutumphuka kwa 5 cm, duwa limasamutsidwira kuchipinda ndikuyika pawindo, pakuwala, kupitilirabe chisamaliro:

• kuthirira katatu pa sabata: pakati pa kuthirira, nthaka siyenera kuti oma konse;
• 1 nthawi 2 milungu kuwonjezera phulusa kapena njira zina zapadera zodyetsera tulips (wogulitsidwa mu shopu yamaluwa yapadera), kutsatira malangizo ake.

Maluwa atangoonekera, mbewuzo zimafunikira kuchotsedwa kuzomwe zimachokera kutentha (batri, heater). Madzi ofunda amafupikitsa nthawi yamaluwa.

Mtengowo ndi wopanda ulemu komanso wokongoletsa. Iyenera kukongoletsa nyumba yathu, kubweretsa chilengedwe mu icho, chisangalalo choyembekezera chakumapeto ndi kulengeza zachikondi.