Duwa lamadzi, kakombo wamadzi, duwa la mermaid ndipo, pamapeto pake, nymphaeum - mayina onsewa ndi achikhalidwe chokongola kwambiri chomwe chimakula m'matupi amadzi ndi madzi oyimilira, mitsinje yakumtsinje ndi m'madziwe oyenda pang'ono.
Zambiri
Nymphaea ndi kwawo ku dziwe lotentha la Africa ndi South America. Itha kupezekanso ku Europe. Botanists ali ndi mitundu 35 yamtchire ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe yalimidwa ndikukula m'madziwe.
Ma inflorescence a maluwa amadzi amatha kukhala oyera, apinki, achikasu, chitumbuwa, ofiira ndi pichesi, amtambo wamtambo komanso wotuwa. Maluwa amayandama pamadzi pakati pa masamba ozungulira, akulu.
Ma inflorescence ndi masamba amakula pamiyendo yolimba yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi mizu yomwe ili mu dothi la chosungira kapena muli mwapadera. Nymphaeum imatha kukhala yayikulu, yocheperako komanso yapakati. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu imapezekanso.
Kubzala duwa lokongola modabwitsa mu dziwe lanu ndi losavuta, kupatula apo, chisamaliro chomera ndizochepa kwambiri ngati nyakulima atayipangira nyengo yake.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa amadzi
Madzi oyera - amatanthauza mitundu yayikulu. Amamera ku Africa ndi ku Epasia m'madzi opanda phokoso. Ili ndi ma plates akuluakulu amdima obiriwira komanso inflorescence yoyera yayikulu ndi ma antifs achikasu omwe amakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Madzi Oyera - mbewuyi ndi yamtundu waung'ono. Chimakula m'madziwe pakati pa dziko lathu. Masamba opanda masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, wozungulira mawonekedwe ndi mbali yodulidwa m'munsi. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, oyera pamtundu wokhala ndi fungo labwino.
Chikasu chamadzi achikasu - Nymphaeum ndi imodzi mwamtundu waung'ono kwambiri komanso wosavuta kubzala. Ali ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, achikaso achikaso ndi fungo labwino.
Nymphaia Tiger Red - mbewuyi ndi yamtundu waung'ono. Chikhalidwecho chimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu a utoto wofiira wokhala ndi madontho akuda. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe okoma onunkhira. Nthawi yamaluwa imapezeka mu theka loyambirira la chilimwe ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Izi zimatha kudzalidwa m'madziwe komanso m'madzi am'madzi.
Madzi Lily Pinki - mbewuyi ndi yamtundu waung'ono. Mchere wamadzimadzi ali ndi masamba akulu obiriwira maolivi okhala ndi mawonekedwe. Ma inflorescence ndi pinki owala bwino ndi chikasu chachikasu, kunja kofanana ndi lotus. Maluwa ali ndi fungo lokhazikika losangalatsa.
Madzi odzola Victoria Regia
Zimakhala zamitundu yayikulu. Masamba a masamba ndi akulu, amafanana ndi mbale yolumikizidwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mitsempha mkati mwa tsamba ndikokulirapo. Mitengo ya inflorescence ndi yayikulu, yoyera chipale chofewa komanso chofiyira chikasu komanso fungo lokoma. Nthawi ya maluwa imapezeka pakati pa chilimwe ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Nymphaeum Rubra - mbewuyo ndi ya mitundu yapakati. Masamba ndi akulu, thabwa, ozungulira, wobiriwira komanso owoneka bwino. Ma inflorescence ndi apakatikati, ofiira-rasipiberi okhala ndi malo achikasu. Maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Nthawi yamaluwa a nymphaeum imatha kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka nyengo yophukira.
Madzi a kakombo tetrahedral - mbewuyo ndi yaing'ono mitundu ya maluwa a madzi. Amamera ku Siberia. Masamba osalala ndi ochepa, ozungulira, wobiriwira wakuda. Ma inflorescence ndi lilac-pink hue yaying'ono yokhala ndi chikasu chachikasu komanso fungo lokoma. Duwa lamadzi latuluka kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe.
Nymphaeum Mikrant - ili ndi ma penti onse pansi ndi pansi pa madzi. Masamba apamwamba ndiakulu, obiriwira. Zomwe zimamera pansi pamadzi ndizochepa komanso zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi timadontho tamdima. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera, opangidwa ndi nyenyezi wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Nthawi ya maluwa imachitika mu Julayi ndipo imatha mu Seputembara.
Nymphaeum Rudge - amatanthauza mitundu yaying'ono ya nymphaea. Ma plates masamba ndi akulu, ozungulira-pinki. Ma inflorescence ndi ang'ono, akumanunkhira mosangalatsa mthunzi woyera wokhala ndi malo achikasu. Madzi a kakombo amatulutsa maluwa mkati mwa chilimwe.
Nymphaeum Stellatus
Kuchokera pamtundu wina, mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi mbale zazikulu zazikulu zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, opanga nyenyezi. Amatha kukhala ndi mthunzi wofiyira, woyera, wabuluu komanso wowoneka bwino.
Nimfey Vanviz - Maluwa amadzi amtunduwu omwe amabala ku Thailand. Masamba a masamba ndi ozungulira, akuluakulu, okhala ndi ubweya wakuda wobiriwira wokhala ndi madontho ofiira. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, omwe amakhala pamwamba pamadzi. Mbale zamtundu wa pinki zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizowoneka bwino. Madzi a kakombo amatulutsa mkatikati mwa chilimwe ndipo amatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Swamp Water Lily - mbewu imamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi madzi osayenda. Ma plates a masamba ndi akulu, obiriwira amdima omwe ali ndi m'mphepete patseole. Ma inflorescence ndi apakatikati, oyera ndi pakati achikasu ndi fungo lokoma. Madzi kakombo amatulutsa kumapeto kwa June - koyambirira kwa Julayi.
Nymphaeum Black Princess - Imakhudzana ndi mitundu ya chisanu yosagwira kwambiri. Masamba a chomera ndi wozungulira, wobiriwira wakuda kapena burgundy. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, velvety amdima wakuda ndi utoto wachikasu. Madzi a kakombo amatulutsa mu Julayi ndikutha kumapeto koyambirira.
Nymphaeum Viviparous - mbewuyi ndi yamtundu waung'ono. Ma mbale a masamba owotcha amakhala ndi chowongoka pang'ono. Amakhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira wowoneka bwino wokhala ndimawonekedwe amdima komanso burgundy. Chomera chimakhala ndi ma masamba pamwambapa ndi pansi pa madzi. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, oyera pamtundu. Mutha kukulitsa nynphs zamtunduwu padziwe komanso m'madzimo.
Nymphaeum Chikoka
Chikhalidwe chimatanthauzira mitundu yayikulu. Masamba a masamba ozungulira azitona kapena burgundy. Mu nymphs zazing'ono, inflorescence ndi wotumbululuka pinki, mwa akulu, zomera, ndi rasipiberi wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pamiyala. Mtunduwu udabadwa mu 1910.
Madzi kakombo mexican - mbewuyo ndi ya mitundu yapakati. Duwa lamadzi limamera ku Texas. Imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu amiyala yokhazikika komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono owumbika osapangidwa ndi kapu. Maluwa ndi apakati, achikasu, omwe amakhala pamwamba pamadzi. Madzi a kakombo amatulutsa maluwa mkati mwa chilimwe komanso koyambilira kwa nyundo.
Madzi aku Egypt - amatanthauza mitundu yaying'ono yamaluwa amadzi. Ma mbale a masamba owoneka pang'ono, wobiriwira wowala wokhala ndi timadontho tamdima. Amakula kumtunda ndi pansi pamadzi. Madzi a inflorescence amadzi ndi ochepa, oyera ndi pakati chikasu.
Madzi a Lily Ang'onoang'ono - kuthengo, mbewuyo imamera ku West Africa. Ma mbale opanda masamba ndi ozungulira, ang'ono, mthunzi wa azitona wokhala ndi madontho amdima ndi ofiira. Ma inflorescence amakhalanso akulu, oyera ndi ma petals osalongosoka. Zomera zimatulutsa kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala.
Madzi a Lily Buluu - ndi wachikulire wobadwa mwa banja lotus. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira achikuda kunja kwake ndi mkati mwake. Ma inflorescence ndi sing'anga, abuluu kapena utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Madzi amadzaza maluwa masana, madzulo Mphukira imatseka ndikugwa pansi pamadzi.
Nymphaeum ikamatera ndi kusamalira dziwe
Kuti nymphaea ikhale mizu, ikule ndi kutulutsa, iyenera kubzalidwa bwino. Bzalani kakombo wamadzi mumtsuko wapansi, waukulu ndi mabowo pansi pa mphika. Ndizofunikira pamtengowo kuti mizu yake ikule ndikuchulukana.
Mitundu ya makina ingabzalidwe mumabatani, yayikulu ndi yapakatikati imafuna zazikuluzikulu za malita 10-12 kuti zibzalidwe. Mu shopu yamaluwa mutha kugula mabasiketi apadera omwe amapangidwira kubzala nymphs.
Chidebe chikanyamula, ndikofunikira kuyikamo zosakaniza zapadera zapansi pazigawo. Denga la humus liyenera kuyikidwa pansi, ndikuyika gawo lapansi lakonzedwa.
Mukabzala mbewu (ndibwino kuti muchite izi mu Meyi kapena June), mizu iyenera kuyikidwa mozungulira, kuwongolera mizu pansi, pang'onopang'ono ndikuwadzaza ndi dothi ndikupanga. M'mphepete mwa mizu, yomwe ili kumapeto kwina kuchokera kumera wokulirapo, umayikidwa pambali ya khoma la chidebe kuti chimalimba ndi mizu kukula. Kuti dothi lisasambitsidwe ndi madzi, liyenera kuyikiridwa pamwamba ndi mchenga wosakanika wamtsinje ndi kuyala miyala pamwamba pake.
Ntchitoyo ikamalizidwa, zotengera ziyenera kusunthidwa pansi padziwe, kuzama koyenera kwa mitundu yosankhidwa. Kuzama kwounikira kakombo wamadzi kuyenera kuwerengedwa potengera dothi lomwe lili mumphika, osati kuchokera pansi mosungiramo.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti madzi amakhala ndi zotsika za kutentha pansi, popeza samawotchera ndi dzuwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukhala kovuta kuti ma mbale a masamba ndi inflorescence afikire pamwamba pamadzi. Koma kumiza m'madziwe osaya bwino kumakhudzanso kakombo wamadzi. Popeza masamba amakula msanga, patatha sabata limodzi mutabzala, amawoneka pamtunda, omwe ndi osayenera poyamba. Atafika padziwe, nymphaea limamasuka m'mwezi umodzi.
Maluwa amaonedwa ngati maluwa ena okongola. Amakula chifukwa chobzala komanso kusamalira malo osafunikira zovuta, ngati mumatsatira malamulo aukadaulo aulimi. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira kuti mukule ndi kusamalira nkhaniyi.
Nthaka ya nymphs m'madzi osasunthika
Kubzala dothi la maluwa amadzimadzi kumapanga magawo angapo, omwe amatengedwa chimodzimodzi, kapena, ali ndi gawo limodzi la 1/3 la dothi lonyowa lopanda mapampu, gawo limodzi la 1/3 la peat losakanizika ndi dothi la m'munda ndi gawo limodzi la 1/3 la manyowa owotchera ng'ombe.
Zinthu zake zonse ziyenera kusakanikirana ndikudzazidwa ndi chidebe chodzala, kenako ndikuzibzala munthaka.
Thirani nymphaea
Kuika ndikofunikira kuti mbewuzo zomwe zidayikidwa mu dziwe mumiphika. Pamene mizu ikukula, malo mu chidebe chachikhalidwe azitha kuchepera. Zotsatira zake, inflorescence ndi masamba amitundu ya maluwa amadzuwa amayamba kuzimiririka.
Zinthu za nymphs ziyenera kuziwitsidwa pambuyo pa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Njirayi ndi yosavuta ndipo imachitika motere. Choyamba, mphika wokhala ndi kakombo wamadzi amachotsedwa m'madzi ndikuchotsa ndi kansalu kokhala ndi mizu. Kenako imasamutsidwira ku chidebe china cha buku lalikulupo ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi latsopano, ndikukonkhedwa pamwamba ndi mchenga komanso miyala.
Ngati wokonza dimba akufuna kufalitsa maluwa nthawi yomweyo, amatha kumangogawa mbewuzo m'magawo. Kuti muchite izi, ayenera kutenga chovala chakuthwa, kupha majeremusi ndikudula zigawo za nympha ndi impso ziwiri kapena zingapo. Zotsatira zake za Delenki zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosungirako ndikuyika dziwe kuti zikule kwambiri.
Poika maluwa am'madzi kuchokera mumtsinje kupita padziwe, pukumbani pang'ono kuchokera pansi, ndikuunyamula ndi silt ndakatulo ndikuusamutsira kudziwe la mundawo. Mutha kutsegula kakombo madziwo mumphika ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumadziwe, ndikukanikiza ma rhizomes ndi chinthu chozama pansi pa posungira.
Pakapita kanthawi, iwo adzakula pansi ndiku mizu. Komabe, ndibwino kunyamula chidebe zina, chifukwa munthawiyi kuchuluka kwa chomera kuli pafupifupi zana limodzi.
Feteleza wa nymphs
Ndi nymphs zokha zomwe zimamera m'mabasiketi omwe amafunika kudya. Kuphatikiza maluwa amadzimadzi, feteleza wapadera wazomera zam'madzi zopangidwa m'madziwe uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Amapangidwa monga ma cones am'migodi kapena timitengo timene timayikidwa pansi ndi duwa ndikusungunuka mkati mwake. Zamoyo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa zimayambitsa kuwonongeka ndikupangitsa kuti kakombo wamadziyu afe.
Maluwa nymphaea
Maluwa amadzimadzi amaphulika kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka pakati pa Seputembala kwa miyezi itatu. Masana, maluwa amatulutsa maluwa, ndipo usiku masamba amatsekedwa ndikupita pansi pa madzi.
Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala akulu, ochepa kapena apakati, kutengera mitundu. Mitundu yamaluwa amadzi ndi oyera, apinki, ofiira, pichesi, achikaso, abuluu, ofiirira komanso opera. Maluwa onse amakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Maluwa atatha maluwa, madziwo amapanga nthanga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka, sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chofunikira pofesa mbewu.
Kudulira maluwa a madzi
Kusamalira mawonekedwe okongoletsa a nymphs, mbale zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pa maluwa, inflorescence imadulidwa.
Koma ngati wolima dimba atenga mbewuzo, maluwawo amasiyidwa mpaka pomwe mbewuzo zapsa.
Nymphs zozizira
Zosiyanasiyana za nymphs zomwe zimachulukira nyengo yachisanu bwino zimalekerera nyengo yachisanu bwino padziwe, pokhapokha ngati mizu ili pansi pa madzi ndipo musazizire ayezi. Ngati kuya kwa posungira kukuchokera pa 50 mpaka 60 metres, ndiye kuti kakombo wamadzi azizizira popanda mavuto, popeza dziwe silizizira mpaka pansi. Ngati angafune, nkhokweyo imatha kutenthedwa ndikuyika chitho pansi kapena mwa kuyikirira ndi polyethylene.
Zikakhala choncho, ngati dziwe laling'onoting'ono, pansi mutha kukumba dzenje ndikuyika mizu yamadzi momwe mumathandizira nthawi yachisanu. Ngati dziwe laling'ono komanso lili ndi malo okumbamo, ndiye kuti kakombo wamadzi yemwe ali ndi mphikawo ayenera kusamutsira kuchipindacho. Sungani mbewuyo mumtsuko ndikuyinyamula m'chikwama ndi mabowo kuti mpweya wabwino ufike. Nymphaeum yodzaza iyenera kusamutsidwira pansi ndikuchokapo mpaka kumapeto, kuyang'anira kutentha kwa nthawi yochokera 0 mpaka +10, komanso kuyang'anira nthaka ndikuyinyowetsa m'nthawi yake.
Mutha kusungitsa kakombo wamadzi m'firiji. Pachifukwa ichi, chikhalidwechi chimayenera kuchotsedwa mumphika, kudula masamba ndi zimayambira. Tengani thumba la pulasitiki, mudzaze ndi perlite ndikuyika mizu pamenepo, kenako mufiriji. Nthawi ndi nthawi, kakombo wamadzimadzi amafunika kuchotsedwa ndikuwanyowa.
Kuswana kwa Nymphaea
Njira yogawa ma rhizome imawonedwa ngati njira yotchuka kwambiri yolerera ma nymphs.
Pachifukwa ichi, chomera cha mayi chimatengedwa ndipo tsamba lomwe limakhala ndi masamba awiri kapena kupitilirapo limasiyanitsidwa ndi iwo. Malo odulidwa amathandizidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi makala. Chomera chodzilekaniricho chimabzalidwa mchidebe ndikupita ku dziwe.
Nymphaeum wokula kuchokera pa mbewu
Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mbewu yobereka, chifukwa ndi yoyenera kokha nyengo yotentha ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poswana. Zomera zobzikika mwanjira imeneyi ndizofooka komanso zazing'ono, komanso zimangomera pachaka chachinayi mutabzala.
Kubzala nymphaeum pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu, njere zimabzalidwa m'nthaka ndipo muli mbande zokhala ndi mbande ndikutsitsa pansi dziwe lisanaphuke.
Nymphaeum mu kubzala ndi kusamalira aquarium
Mu aquarium, nymphaeum imatha kukula 25 mpaka 80 sentimita. Masamba azomera azikhala ochepa, komanso ma inflorescence omwe amawoneka mkati mwa chilimwe. Zosiyanasiyana monga rudge, mikranta, stellate, viviparous ndi tiger nymphaea ndizoyenera kulimidwa kwa aquarium.
Kuti tikule chomera chamtundu wabwino komanso chokongola, maulamuliro ena otentha ndi kuwunikira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa +24 degrees, apo ayi nymphaeum imachepetsa kukula kwake ndipo sichidzaphuka. Kuti chikhalidwe chimaponyera masamba, osati zonse zomwe zimalowa mkukula wobiriwira, ndikofunikira kuti madziwo azikhala ofewa komanso acidic pang'ono.
Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zabwino komanso zolemera, apo ayi masamba adzayamba kuzirala ndi kuzimiririka, zomwe zimatsogolera kutayika kwa maluwa okongoletsera amadzi. Ndikwabwino kuyika aquarium yokhala ndi kakombo wamadzi pafupi ndi zenera kuti dzuwa lizilowamo, ndipo nyali ya fluorescent iyenera kuchita ngati zowonjezera. Kuti chikhalidwe cha mitundu chikhale ndi mbewu, nthawi yayitali masana imayenera kukhala maola 12 mpaka 14.
Dothi la nymphaea liyenera kukhala lazinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Monga maziko obzala, miyala yabwino kwambiri ndiyabwino. Kenako udongo, peat ndi makala umawonjezeredwa. Njira yobzala iyi ndioyenera ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono. Akuluakulu, chomera chiyenera kubzalidwa mchidebe.
Timalimba nymphs
Kuti mudzala maluwa amphika mumphika, muyenera kuyika dothi laling'ono pansi, kenako osakanikirana ndi gawo limodzi la humus ndi mchenga, kuphatikiza magawo awiri a turf. Tangi iyenera kudzazidwa kokha 2/3. Mafuta a m'madzawo amadzalidwa pa "pilo" yanthaka, ndipo malo otsalawo amadzaza ndi mchenga ndi miyala.
Zomera zimatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi tchigawo, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha maluwa atabzala. Poika dothi lamadzi ndi mizu yake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ph maw osakaniza ndi kutentha kwa madzi, komwe sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa +26 degrees.
Ngati mbewuyo sinapatsidwe kamodzi pachaka, imafooka ndikulephera kukongoletsa. Nthawi yopuma imayamba nthawi yozizira. Pakadali pano, kutentha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala madigiri +20. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Marichi, kakombo wamadzimadzi amasinthidwa ndikuyenda kwawo mobwerezabwereza. Maluwa amtundu wa aquarium amapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambilira kwa nyundo.
Kusamalira bwino kakombo ndimadzimadzi, wamaluwa adzatha kusirira osati masamba ake okongoletsera, komanso maluwa osiririka ndi fungo labwino.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Maluwa amadzimadzi amatha kudwala matenda a fungal etiology. Popeza amapezeka m'madzi, matendawa amapezeka mwachangu kwambiri. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi tsamba lamaso achikasu lomwe limayamba kukhala pokhapokha pena kuzimiririka.
Ngati matendawa atuluka, chotsani masamba ndi kusunthira kakombo wamadziyo ndi mtanga kupita kwina komwe kuli dzuwa ndi madzi akuwonjezeka. Ngati muli ndi matenda oopsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa ma masamba onse a tsamba.
Mwa tizirombo ta maluwa am'madzi, nsabwe za m'masamba zimabweretsa chiwopsezo chachikulu. Zimadya msuzi wamasamba am'maso ndikupangitsa kuti mbewuyo iwonongeke. Mutha kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndikusamba masamba ndi madzi kuchokera paipi kapena mwa kuthira njira yothetsera tizirombo m'madzi, kunyowetsa chinkhupule mmenemo, kufinya bwino ndikupukuta masamba ndi iye. Mukakonza, onetsetsani kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sili m'madzi.
Kuukira nymphaeum, mwina cholakwika ndi dothi. Kuopsa kwake kuli kuti mphutsi zomwe zili nazo sizikuwoneka ndipo zili ndi matenda amphamvu, kakombo wamadziyo amangofa. Tizirombo tingathetse pokhapokha ngati tisonkhanitsani pamanja.
Ngati bango limamera padziwe ndi nymphaeum, imatha kuukira ndi boger yamadzi, yomwe imadya mabowo m'mbale ya masamba. Popewa kupezeka kwake, ndibwino kuti tisabzare mabango mu dziwe ndi nymphs, apo ayi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchotsa tizilombo.
Mavuto omwe akukula nymphaea
Wamaluwa omwe amalima nymphs amathanso kukumana ndi mavuto.
Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuthana ndi monga:
- Kupanda maluwa - Mafuta a pakhungu sangakhale pachimake pazifukwa ziwiri. Chifukwa cha dothi losankhidwa bwino komanso kutentha pang'ono kapena kulowerera kwambiri kwa chidebe m'madzi. Mukachotsa zoperewerazo, mbewuyo imaphuka.
- Ma Plata a Leaky - kuwoneka kwa mabowo m'mbale ya masamba ndi umboni wa kuukira kwa njenjete yamadzi, kuti muwononge tizilombo, mutha kudula bango lomwe limakula dziwe ndi nymphaeum, koma pazonse, ndibwino kuti musadzawabzale padziwe limodzi ndi maluwa amadzi.
- Madzi obiriwira padziwe lomwe lili ndi maluwa amadzi - Vutoli limayamba chifukwa chamaluwa a duckweed ndipo si owopsa kwa kakombo wamadzi. Komabe, pofuna kuyeretsa madzi kuchokera ku algae, imatha kusefedwa kapena kukonzedwa mwapadera kuzomera zitha kuwonjezedwamo, zomwe zidzathetseratu dziwe la algae.
Kutengera malamulo onse okhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha kakombo wamadzi, mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa samabuka.
Kukongoletsa zamadzimadzi ndi zikhulupiriro
Amakhulupirira kuti chomeracho ndi chithumwa cha zoyipa zonse. Duwa ili ndi loyenerera anthu okhawo oyera mtima. M'masiku akale, tinkakhulupirira kuti munthu wabwino yekha ndi amene amatha kuthana ndi inflorescence, munthu woyipa yemwe ali ndi malingaliro oyipa ndi malingaliro amalowetsedwa ndi mermaids omwe amateteza udzu pambali. Ndiye chifukwa chake zizindikiro zawoneka zokhudzana ndikuti ndizosatheka kung'amba ndikubweretsa nympha kunyumba.
Pakati pa Asilavo, duwa limawonedwa ngati chimphokoso champhamvu. Omwe amayenera kuyenda nthawi zambiri amatenga chomera chija ngati chithumwa. Tinkakhulupiriranso kuti duwa limatha kudzutsa matalente mwa munthu ndikuchiritsa ku matenda aliwonse.
Kuyambira kale mpaka lero, chikwangwani chabwera kuti kakombo wamadzi sayenera kuperekedwa, chifukwa zimabweretsa mavuto. M'malo mwake, chilichonse ndi chimodzimodzi. Maphwando a nymphs omwe amaperekedwa theka lawo lachiwiri adzathandizira kugwirizanitsa ubale komanso kubweretsa mphamvu zabwino mnyumbayo.
Pomaliza
Mwambiri, maluwa okongola mwachilendo amenewa samakhala ndi vuto lililonse. Simungangowapatsa ndi kuwang'amba, komanso kuwakulitsa mu dziwe pachiwembu chanu.
Chofunikira ndikuchita bwino, kenako nympha adzakondweretsa wosamalira mundawo ndi maluwa ake ataliatali nyengo iliyonse kwa zaka zambiri.
