Minda yochepetsera - njira yapamwamba yogwiritsira ntchito mbewu zokongola m'mabasiketi opachikika pakapangidwe ka dimba, bwalo kapena khonde. Kuphatikizana kwa ma ampel komwe kumawoneka ngati kaphokoso kwamadzi, kumawoneka kokongola komanso kotsika. Palibe chovuta m'kupanga kwa minda yolimidwa, ndipo amayang'aniridwa ngati dimba wamba. Ngakhale nyimbo zoterezi kuchokera ku ma ampel sizikhala za aliyense, koma ngati pali nthawi ndi chikhumbo, amatha kupanga nthano zachabe.
Maluwa apachaka opaka maluwa.
Zomera za Ampel sizituluka kale. Ndipo opanga padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse amabwera ndi njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito mbewu zodabwitsika zakukula mumabasiketi opachika kukongoletsa mundawo. Ngakhale ampel yosavuta kwambiri imawoneka yokongola, imakulitsa kapangidwe kake ndikuwonjezera chithumwa. Koma madengu ambiri osavuta opachika amakhala otupa kale. Mwamwayi, njira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuphatikizika ndi mbewu imodzi sizikhala zochepa. Zowonjezera zachilendo zimasinthidwa ndikumapachika mabedi amaluwa ndi minda yokulungiramo. Ngakhale ndi mayina ofananawo, kwenikweni, izi ndi njira zosiyana zogwiritsira ntchito magulu a mbewu zazikulu.
Posachedwa, mawu akuti "maluwa opachika" adayamba kutchuka kwambiri kotero kuti ambiri amaiwala za mapangidwe owona a opanga omwe amawalowetsa m'mafashoni. Chomera chamaluwa lero ndi chomera chamtundu uliwonse kapena duwa lamalimwe m'dengu lopendekera. Koma kuchepetsa tanthauzo la mawuwo kungakhale cholakwika chachikulu. Kupatula apo, bedi lamaluwa kapena dimba lamaluwa silimapangidwa konse kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi, ngakhale tikulankhula za monocompositions kuchokera ku mtundu umodzi. Mabedi amaluwa ndi ensembles a masamba osachepera atatu. Ndipo chifukwa chake ndi chofunikira kuzindikira mabedi atapachikika - monga kapangidwe kazinthu zophatikizika, ndikupanga kumverera kwa tchuthi chimodzi cha mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ngati dimba lamaluwa wamba. Minda yocheperako imapita patali. Amakumana molumikizana kuchokera ku ma ampel osiyanasiyana ndikuwakhoma olima mpanda wamundawo kapena wofesedwa. Hanging Garden - kuphatikiza mabasiketi osachepera osachepera asanu ndi asanu omwe amaikidwa ngati envelople imodzi yopachika.
Palibe chovuta pakupanga minda yopachika. M'malo mwake, uwu ndi munda wamba wamphika, ukungoyenda mumabasiketi opachikika. Zachidziwikire, kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito podzaza ndi kuzindikira lingaliroli, ndikofunikira kulabadira kusankha mbewu zochulukirapo ndi zotengera, koma ngakhale oyambitsa m'munda sayenera kukhala ndi zovuta pakupanga minda yolimapo. Zowonadi, malinga ndi zenizeni, izi ndi nkhokwe zam'minda zomwe zangokhala mgulu limodzi.
Kuyika malo okongola pachaka kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri:
- Zimasunga danga ndikukulolani kuti mubweretse malo owoneka bwino pakona iliyonse ya mundawo, osachotsa "malo" amoyo pazinthu zakale.
- Awa ndi amodzi mwa njira zoyambira bwino kwambiri zolima dimba.
- Amakulolani kuti muwonetse malingaliro anu ndikukulitsa m'maso mwanu, yesani mitundu yosiyanasiyana, werengani masewera amtundu kapena kapangidwe, kuyesedwa komwe kumatha kusamutsidwa kumabedi akulu maluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa kuchokera kumabuku a chilimwe.
- Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kuyesedwa ndi cholakwika, kuphunzira ndi kuphunzira mbewu, osachotsa ngakhale dothi laling'ono pamalowo.
- Kufiirira bwino, nyimbo zopachikika zoterezi zimatha kubisa zolakwika zilizonse zamakoma, nyumba, zinthu zosafunikira.
- Minda yocheperako nthawi zonse imawoneka yokongola: makomawa opanga maluwa owoneka bwino pagulu la mitambo yokhala ndi mitambo ndi makomedwe amadzi pamavuto amundawo maulendo khumi kuposa mphamvu zazing'ono. Amapanga kumverera kokwanira kumira mu mitundu ndi mitundu, kudzipatula kudziko lonse lapansi, kumizidwa pakulankhulana ndi nyama zamtchire mumtundu wokongola kwambiri. Maing'all eningles ndi chisankho cha ma romantics ndi mafani amitengo yopusa yaubusa.
Maluwa apachaka opaka maluwa.
Kupanga kumverera kwamaluwa ambiri, kutalika kwakutali ndi kowala, ngakhale kopanda, minda yopachikika ngati imeneyi imapereka mawonekedwe atsopano pamunda wolunjika, kapena m'malo mwake, kuthekera kwa kukongoletsa kwakanthawi mu ndege yoyima. Mosiyana ndi njira yakale yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zilonda zapachaka - zonse ziwiri zam'mawa zokongola kapena nsapato zotsekemera, komanso mitundu yoyambirira ya kobe kapena yamaso yakuda - kupanga minda yopachika kapena yopingasa kuchokera nthawi yachilimwe imakupatsani mwayi woti musayandikane ndi malo pathanthwe, pa pulatifomu, panjira, komanso osatenga malo ochepa, kukwaniritsa zotsatira zofananazo.
Koma zopanda-zazikulu - komanso zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasankha - kusowa kwa minda yopachika sikuyenera kuyiwalika. Ntchito ngati imeneyi ndiyoyenera okhawo amene amakonda kwambiri ndipo sangafanane ndi munda wopanda mitambo yopanda mitambo. Ndipo kwa okhawo omwe ali m'maluwa omwe akukonzekera ndalama zambiri, ndikuti kuphatikiza kwakukulu kumayenera kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira. Monga dimba la mphika losavuta, dimba lochokera kumitengo yobzala limafunikira kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku, kuthira feteleza, ndikuchotsa maluwa. Ndipo ndikusowa kwa nthawi kapena kufunitsitsa kuti musawononge mphamvu zowonjezereka kuti mupange mawonekedwe oterewa sikungathandize.
Minda yocheperako lero imapangidwa pamakonde, pamakonde, ma verandas, m'malo opumira, motsutsana ndi makoma ndi mipanda. Pali malire amodzi pamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndikupanga kuphatikizira - kudalirika kwa kapangidwe ndi kuthekera kukhazikitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera. Makatani opindika kapena opindika, otchinga pama khonde, makatani osunthika amakupatsani mwayi wopachika mbewu zambiri zomwe mungafune momwe mungafunire, ndikupanga minda yonse kwa iwo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira kuphatikizidwa kwa ma ampel ndi pergola, kapangidwe ka gazebo kapena zinthu zina zazing'ono zomangidwe. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa khoma kapena mpanda wokwera, koma pamwamba pake mulibe mitengo yotseguka kapena zinthu zina zomwe mungapachikemo mbewu zolemetsa, muyenera kusamalira owonjezera. Zitha kusinthidwa kukhala zokongoletsera zenizeni zamunda, koma ziboko zosavuta kapena chovala chodalirika ziyenera kukonzedwa. Ngati mukumva kuti simukufuna kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuyendetsa ma fasteners, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira pazomera zopachikika - chopondera kapena chopondera, chopondera kapena chitseko chokhazikika, ndi zina. Koma zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kutetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu.
Minda yocheperako imatha kupangidwa mwa mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri a ma ampel omwe amakhala pamtunda wofanana ndi mainchesi awo - kuti muwone kuthandizira kapena maziko, khoma ndi mawonekedwe kumbuyo kwawo, komanso mu gulu lokonzedwa bwino lomwe lomwe limapanga chotchinga kutchingira m'maso. Kukula kwakukulu komwe gululi likuyenera kukhala komanso momwe mungafune kukwaniritsa zimatengera kukoma kwanu ndi zomwe amakonda. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa mbewu m'minda zanthete, mutha kukwaniritsa zosokoneza zobiriwira kapena zotumphukira zamadzi ndi makaseti - kuti mupange minda yanu ya ku Babeloni.
Njira iliyonse yomwe mungasankhe kuyikapo dimba lopachikika, kusintha kwake mwakufuna kwanu, kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa mbewu, kusamutsa magulu opachikika kumalo ena sikudzatayika. Monga dimba la mphika lomwe limakhazikitsidwa pamakola kapena pansi, nyimbo zotere ndi zam'manja ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi wosintha mamangidwe ake. Kutula mabedi opachikidwa ndikugwiritsira ntchito mbewu ngati nthawi yopendekera nthawi ina iliyonse kapena pamalo alionse pomwe pali chilichonse choti angathe kupachikira mabasiketi anu. Kusunthika kotere kumakupatsani mwayi wokonza zolakwika pamapangidwe, ndikusintha mtundu wa wotopetsa kapena wotopetsa, ndikusintha zofunikira ngati sizikugwirizana ndi mbewu zomwe zasankhidwa.
Maluwa apachaka opaka maluwa.
Lamulo lalikulu pakupanga minda yopendekera ndikuwona mawonekedwe a mundawo ndi lingaliro lake.. Mu ma ensembles oterewa, mgwirizano ndi chikhalidwe chonse cha mundawo sichingawonongeke: ngati dimba lomangidwa pachitunda kapena m'malo opumira lingapangitse malo ena owoneka mosiyana, kukhala osiyana ndi malo onsewo, ndiye kuti mundawo wopachikika umakopa chidwi kwambiri ndipo sungawoneke bwino sichingafanane ndi malo ozungulira.
Zomera zimasankhidwa kotero kuti zikhalidwe zonse zimakhutira ndikuwala komweko (mapangidwe dothi amatha kusankhidwa payekhapayekha, kotero kuunika ndiko kokhako). Kuyika minda m'mitundu yozungulira kungakhale kosiyanitsa komanso kosakondweretsa. Koma malinga ndi lingaliro lakapangidwe kopanga pakati pa mbewu zoyandikana, zimayambitsa kusiyana. Phokoso ndi kubwereza zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kuyambitsa malingaliro owona mtima mu ensemble, komanso kusewera kwa mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, mizere, mithunzi ya utoto.
Maluwa opatula ogwirira minda ndi abwino kuposa nyimbo kuchokera kwa ntchentche zam'mlengalenga. Kuti mupange munda wopachikika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma sapulo angapo mumiphika, ndi gulu la mitundu yosakanikirana pamabasiketi opachikika. Koma popeza pali njira zambiri zophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosakanikirana, ndibwino kuti musaphatikizire ntchito yanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma ampulogalamu osiyana, kuwabzala mu gawo loyenerera ndi kuthekera, kuwulula kukongola kwathunthu kwa chomera chilichonse. Kupanga mawonekedwe apamwamba okongola ndi mitambo yomwe ikubwera, chomera chilichonse chomwe chimawoneka muulemelero wake wonse, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino kuposa zojambula zamitundu yosiyanasiyana za chilimwe. Pali, komabe, muulamuliro wogwiritsira ntchito ma ampuloni a mono ndi zomwe amakonda:
- Ngati bambo wa chilimwe amakonda kwambiri, koma ali ndi zolakwika zooneka zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabisidwa m'mabasiketi otetezedwa mothandizidwa ndi mbewu ina, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuphwanya mfundo yoyanjana ndi munda wopachikika.
- Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti mukwaniritse kudzikongoletsa kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe, kupanga mitundu yosangalatsa yosakanikirana kapena kuphatikiza, kuphatikiza chitsamba ndi mphukira zochititsa chidwi za mitunduyo, ndiye kuti muzibzalire molimba mtima kuti mupange minda.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu zomwe zitha kuchita nawo gawo lochititsa chidwi pamunda ndizokulirapo. Malo opendekera ndi malo osankhidwa, otentha kwambiri okhala ndi malimwe komanso nyenyezi zenizeni zokhala ndi mphukira kapena malo okhala mphukira. Simungathe kuyika mbewu iliyonse m'khola lamtundu wopachikika: zokwawa za pachaka zimafunikira thandizo kuti liwulule kukongola kwawo konse, ndipo nyenyezi zokhala ndi udzu zokhala ndi tchire lofowoka, mphukira zolimba ndi zonenepa zowoneka bwino sizimawoneka pamtunda wokwera. Pakapangidwe dimba lotere, mbewu zam'madzi zambiri zimasankhidwa - zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitambo imodzi yopachika yomwe imatha kupanga ma kaseti okongola, ndi mitsinje yamadzi yobiriwira.
Mitundu ya Ampel idzakhala nyenyezi zenizeni za ensemble yoyimitsidwa:
- petunias;
- caliberhoa;
- surfinia;
- verbena;
- nasturtiums ndi marigolds;
- lobelia;
- sitiroberi zamtchire kapena phwetekere;
- viola;
- tsevoly;
- marjoram;
- Basilica
- ziphuphu;
- chuma;
- dichondras;
- diastases;
- Sanvitalia
- nemesia;
- mkaka;
- godetia;
- pelargonium;
- ageratum;
- motsatizana;
- Makondawa
- bakopy;
- Mafuta
Maluwa pachaka okhala ndi maluwa okongoletsera mpandawo.
Mutha kuthandizira assortment yaminda yam'munda ndi mbewu zamkati zomwe zimasamukira kumunda wa chilimwe - fuchsia, ivy, chlorophytum, etc.
Zomwe zimatha kubzala mbewu zomwe zidasankhidwa kuti zizipanga munda wopachikidwa zimasankhidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe ake. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zopindika kapena mabasiketi apulasitiki ndi zitsulo zazikulu kwambiri pazomera zazikulu, ndi miphika yopachika kapena miphika yazowonjezera wamba. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ake amasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa kapangidwe ka dimba lonse. Masiku ano, miphika yopachika pamiyeso yambiri imawoneka ngati mabasiketi awiri kapena atatu woyika wina pansi pa wina. Kuchuluka kwa zotengera kumayambira 3 mpaka 8 malita. Zotengera zazing'onoting'ono zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati lobelia, petunias chitsamba ndi oyendetsa ndege apakatikati, komanso mitundu yayikulu, oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege komanso owopsa amayenera kupatsidwa miphika yayikulu.
Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kulipira nthaka.: Ngati, mutayika chikho chimodzi chaching'ono kapena ampel, katunduyo pachithunzicho ndi wamkulu, koma osati wowonjezera, ndiye kuti kuyika mawonekedwewo kuchokera pamabasiketi angapo opachikika kudzakhala gwero lalikulu kwambiri. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lolemera, lolemera, wamba labwinolo m'minda sikungovomerezeka. Ngati mukufuna kuyika ma ampel omwe alibe, koma nyimbo zonse kuchokera kwa iwo, sankhani magawo omwe anagulidwa ndikuwonjezera agroperlite kwa iwo kuti athe kupeza gawo lapansi lopepuka komanso lowoneka bwino. Optimum hydration ingathandize kusunga chimodzi chowonjezera - hydrogel. Kuongolera ndikofunikira, koma ndi bwino kuti asankhe zinthu zopepuka kwambiri popanda kulemera kochepa.
Kusamalira mbewu zokutundikira pamabedi amaluwa ndi m'minda yanthete sizosiyana ndi kusamalira mbewu wamba zomwe zimaphika. Chinyezi chokhazikika pamtetezedwe ku chilala kapena kuzizira kwambiri, kuvala pamwamba pamlungu, kuchotseredwa kwakanthawi kwa mphukira zowonongeka, masamba owuma, maluwa ozimiririka ndi inflorescence - chisamaliro chokhacho chomwe chidzapatsa mbewu kukongoletsa kwambiri.
