Oyamba kumene komanso olima dimba amakonda zitsamba za spirea chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola ndi okongola, kukula msanga, kulimba kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kusamalira bwino. Zitsamba zimagawika m'magulu awiri: ukufalikira mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Chapakatikati, spirea imaphuka ndi nthambi zopyapyala, zopindika ndipo zidasokoneza masamba akuluakulu maluwa oyera. M'chilimwe, tchire limakhala ndi maluwa ofiira, oyera kapena ofiira pama mphukira. Mitundu yonseyi imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo komanso mitundu yosangalatsa. Nthawi yamaluwa pafupifupi masabata 6. Chitsamba choyambirira, chomwe chili ndi nthambi zambiri zomwe zidakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera amatchedwa "Meyi chisanu", "mkwatibwi".
Kodi ndizovuta kukula?
Chomera ichi ndi cholimba ndipo chimamva bwino mu nyengo iliyonse. Mabasi obzala ambiri amatipatsa mashopu osamalira wamaluwa. Pezani zokhazokha zapa tsamba lanu mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Kutengera ndi mitundu, mbewuyo ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, pasadakhale, khalani ndi chidwi ndi kukula kwa chitsamba chokulirapo kuti musalakwitse posankha malo. Spirea ndi yabwino kutchera malo, kupanga malire pamalowo, ngati chida chomata ndi kubzala m'munda wamuyaya.
Kukonzekera koyamba
Malinga ndi upangiri ndi zopenyerera zamaluwa, spirea imakula bwino m'malo otentha, komanso dothi lotayirira. Chitsamba chokongoletsera chiyenera kubzalidwa poganizira kapangidwe ka malowa. Dziwani kuti mtunda pakati pa mbeu mukabzala mu mawonekedwe a hedge umatha kupirira masentimita 50. Ndikakhala ndi dongosolo limodzi, mtunda ungakulidwe. Mizu iyenera kukonzedwa musanachotsedwe. Ngati ndi lotseguka, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwa njira zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa ndi gawo lakuthwa kwamunda kukuwonekera bwino.
Mbali yakudula iyenera kukhala yosalala, yowoneka bwino, osati yokhoterera komanso yolasidwa.
Onetsetsani kuti musintha chisoti chachifumu. Nthambi zokulira ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi lachitatu. Ndi mizu youma kwambiri, mphukira kudula pang'ono. Mukapeza spiraea ndi mbiya yamatope pamizu, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi kuti izikhala yofewa komanso pambuyo poti izitha kutsetsereka kukhala dzenje kuti mubzale.
Tikufika
Pansi pa chomera chilichonse iwo amakumba dzenje kapena kukumba ngalawo. Mbali yake imasankhidwa potengera kuchuluka kwa mizu, nthawi zambiri imakhala 50 cm 50. Ndikofunikira kukumba popumulako kuti dzenje liume komanso kuti pakhale mpweya. Kuzama kwa dzenjelo ndi masentimita 50. Chomeracho chimatsitsidwa mmalo mwake kuti khosi loyambira likhale pamtunda wa nthaka. Konzani zosakaniza zakugona mu dzenje:
- mchenga;
- dziko;
- peat.
Onani kuchuluka kwa 1: 2: 1. Ndikofunikira kuwongola mizu mdzenjemo ndikuyidzaza ndi zosakaniza dothi. Pindapusa pansi mozungulira pachitsamba ndi mulch peat. Ndikofunika kuchita ntchito yamaluwa kumapeto, mu Seputembala, kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Kuthira kwa spirea mu kugwa kumathandiza kuti chomera chilimbe isanayambe chisanu.
Malamulo osamalira dimba la mitengo patchire
Kubzala ndi kusamalira ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo amene akufuna kulandira chitsamba chokongola. Izi zimatheka ndi dothi losankhidwa bwino komanso lokonzedwa bwino. Pamtunda wocheperako, sizingatheke kupanga chitsamba chobiriwira komanso chambiri.
Dothi louma mutabzala spirea pamafunika kuvomerezedwa kuti kutulutsidwe kwa njerwa, miyala komanso mchenga osachepera 15 cm.
Spirea ndiwofatsa, amapirira kwambiri kuzizira komanso nyengo yamvula. Chomera sichitha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda akudimba. Kumasulira si mndandanda wovomerezeka ndipo ndiwokongola mwachilengedwe.
Ndikofunika kuphimba mbande za spirea zobzalidwa nthawi yophukira ndi zinthu zina zapadera kuti zitheke kulolera kutentha pang'ono nthawi yozizira.
Kuthirira
Spiraea, wobzalidwa kasupe, sanakhudze bwino bwino mizu yake, motero, imafunikira kupukutira nthaka nthawi zonse. M'miyezi yopanda chilimwe, kuthirira kambiri kumafunikira maluwa osiyanasiyana a spirea. Nthaka yonyowa mozungulira chitsamba imakhala yabwino komanso yolola spirea kukula mphamvu. Spirea, yokutidwa ndi maluwa mu masika, siyodalira chinyezi chanthawi zonse. Chosiyana ndi mbewu zomwe zabzalidwa posachedwa.
Kulowetsa nthaka kudzakuthandizani. Sungani chinyezi pansi pa chitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali. Mizu yake imayandikira pamwamba, m'miyezi yachilimwe yokwanira malita 15 a madzi pachitsamba chilichonse kawiri pa sabata.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Nthaka yachonde kale ndi maziko abwino okukula ndi kutukuka, chifukwa chake feteleza sikofunikira monga dothi losauka komanso losowa. Spirea amadyetsedwa kumayambiriro kwamasika. Pambuyo pokonza, feteleza wa mchere (zovuta) umayikidwa. Pakati pa chilimwe, amagwiritsa ntchito mullein ndi 10 g ya superphosphate pachomera chilichonse.
Kudulira
Kuti mukhale ndi korona wokongola komanso maluwa opaka bwino, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chitsamba ku nthambi zakufa, zodwala komanso zosweka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Spirea amatha kuyidulira kwambiri ndipo izi zimangopindulitsa. Kudulira spirea mu kugwa ndikofunika kwambiri. Chomera chikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu ndipo nthambi zowonjezera zidzafooketsa chitsamba mu nthawi yamasika. Mukadula spirea pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu, samalani ndi malangizo a mphukira. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa omwe achisanu. Njirayi imapereka maluwa okongola.
Chitsamba chomwe chimaphukira mchilimwe chimadulidwa ndikayamba masika. Zomwe zimaphukira mu kasupe zimachitika motere mutangotulutsa maluwa. Zomera zoposa zaka 10, zizindikilo zonse zaukalamba zimayenera kuchotsedwa kuti zipange korona watsopano. Nthawi zambiri, moyo wa chitsamba ndi zaka 20.
Olima ena amaganiza kuti kudulira spirea ndi ntchito yowonjezera. Potere, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga m'nthambi zambiri zokhala ndi nthambi zowuma komanso maluwa ochepa mphamvu.
Kuswana
Chomera cha spiraea ndichabwino kwambiri komanso chosasamala; kufalitsa kumachitika m'njira zingapo: ndikalumikiza, potenga mphukira ndi mbewu, ndipo njira yomalizirayi sioyenera mbewu zosakanizidwa, chifukwa mbewu sizimawonekera kapena sizikhala ndi tchire la mayi.
Masika ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala mbewu. Amayikidwa mu peat yamahatchi komanso onyowa bwino. Kumera kumatenga masiku 10. Kuphatikizanso apo, amakwiriridwa pansi pamiyendo, pomwe spirea imayikidwa kumtunda, nyengo yamvula kapena madzulo kumafunika. Patsani mulching ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kwa chaka chimodzi, spirea imatha kukula mpaka 10cm. Maluwa oyambilira angayembekezeredwe pazaka 3 zamoyo wamoyo.
Pofalitsa spirea, odulidwa amagwiritsa ntchito mphukira zamatchi kapena aang'ono kwambiri - obiriwira. Zomera zam'madzi zotumphukira mu masika, zodulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu June, ndi mbewu za chilimwe mu Julayi. Kupanga mizu, phesi limathiriridwa bwino ndikusungidwa m'malo otentha kwambiri. Masika ndi masamba oyamba ndi nthawi yobereketsa. Nthambi zakumunsi zimaweramira pansi, zikumata ndi bulaketi yama waya ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumapereka mizu yabwino, ndipo zitsamba zodziimira zimakhazikitsidwa. Kwa dzinja muyenera kuwaza ndi masamba owuma.
Spirea amawoneka bwino mu nyimbo zokongola ndipo amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olima maluwa ndi owoneka bwino. Zitsamba zobiriwira zokongola zimakopa chidwi ndi kukondweretsa diso.
