Zithunzi zosadziwika bwino, zomwe chaka chilichonse zimakongoletsa malowa ndi inflorescence yowala, zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri a maluwa. Astilba ndiyonso ya mbewu zotere, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera komwe novice sikungakhale kovuta.
Munthu amangowona masamba otseguka ndi ma inflorescence obiriwira ngati chitho cha mlengalenga, ndizosatheka kuiwalako kale chomera chokongoletsera chosatha! Maimilogu ndiwokongola komanso okongola ngakhale kunja kwamaluwa. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti chomerachi chikukulirakulira pakati pa olima minda m'magawo osiyanasiyana adzikoli. Pali okonda maluwa, mwachitsanzo, ku Siberia, komwe, zimawoneka, ungathe kulota za kubzala ndi kusamalira zakuthambo.
Kuti zokongola zomwe zidawoneka pamalopo kuti musangalale, mukule komanso kutulutsa zisangalalo kwa eni ake, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chokha komanso momwe ziyenera kuvomerezedwera.
Garden zokongola Astilbe
Astilba ndi udzu wokongoletsera udzu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe idachokera ku Asia ndi North America. Kutengera ndi mitundu yobzalidwa, kutalika kwa mtengowo kumatha kukhala 20 cm mpaka 2 metres, ndipo mithunzi yamaluwa yaying'ono yotengedwa mosakanika ndi inflorescence yosiyanasiyana. Zomera zosankhidwa bwino zidzaphimba mundawo ndi mtambo wamiyala yazithunzithunzi za zoyera, zapinki, zofiirira, zofiirira ndi za lilac. Masamba monga inflorescence amakongoletsa. Sangokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka onyenga okha, mtundu wa masamba amasiyana ndi wobiriwira wamba mpaka burgundy kapena tidrey-grey.
Ngati mutayesetsa pang'ono kulima ndi kusamalira, astilba, monga chithunzichi, kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti mudzadabwa ndi maluwa ochezeka komanso aatali.
Astilba poyera ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri yomwe imayankha mwachidwi, kusankha koyenera kwa malo obzala komanso osasamalira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zochepa zomwe zimangolekerera, komanso zimakonda mthunzi. Pali adani ochepa kwambiri m'mundamo wa a astilbe, ndipo duwa silikhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda.
Mukadzala astilba poyera: kasupe kapena yophukira
Pambuyo hibernation, chomera chimadzuka kwakanthawi kuposa izi zina. Kuti nyenyezi ya astilbe iyambitse msimba kukhazikika, kutentha kwapakati pa tsiku lililonse sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa +10 ° C. M'malo otentha, masamba ang'onoang'ono a astilbe mukabzala ndikusiya panja amawonekera kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi.
Kumpoto, komwe kasupe amakokerako, mbewuyo imayamba mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni.
Ngati wofesayo akufuna kuti abwezeretsenso mbewu zake zapamwamba, ndikofunikira kuti zisathamangire kuti maluwa asamasungidwe ndikusintha, komanso osazengereza. Kupanda kutero, nyengo yotentha imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuti astilbe ichulukane.
Chiyambireni cha nyengo yokukula ndi nthawi yomwe ndibwino kubzala astilba panthaka yophukira.
Anthu ena okhala chilimwe amachita kubzala maluwa nthawi ya malimwe, koma pamenepa mbewuyo imayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yozika mizu ndikusinthana ndi malo atsopano.
Pomwe mungabzale astilbe panthaka
Mukamasankha malo a astilbe, muyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera:
- amakonda mawonekedwe osakanizidwa;
- imatha kumera komanso kuphuka mumithunzi ya mitengo ndi nyumba;
- wosasamala posankha dothi lomwe limayenera kukhala ndi chinyezi bwino komanso osalemera mopitirira muyeso;
- komabe, sichilola kuti chinyezi chizigwedezeka, chomwe chikuwopseza kuti ivunda mizu, ndipo kumapeto kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha prel.
Kuti maluwa osatha asakhale ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, chifukwa chodzala tinthu tambiri panthaka komanso kuyang'anira chisamaliro, ndikofunika kusankha madera omwe ali pafupi ndi matupi amadzi momwe chinyezi chimakwera pang'ono.
Zambiri zodzala duwa la astilbe m'nthaka yophukira
Pabedi la maluwa, malo a astilbe amawerengedwa kotero kuti pakati pa tchire pamakhala pafupifupi 30 mpaka 40. Onjezani maenje okonzekereratu omwe akuya ndikuzama mainchesi 30:
- 30 magalamu a feteleza wovuta wokongoletsa mbewu;
- pafupi kapu yaminyewa yamafupa;
- humus.
Kubzala kumachitika mu dothi lonyowa lakuya pafupifupi 20 cm, pomwe pamwamba pamalingaliro okula mtsogolo, nthaka yosanjikiza sayenera kupitilira 3-5 cm.
Zomera zobzala ndi Delenki pa nthawi yazomera zokulitsa zakukula pamera mulch kuti nthaka ikhalebe chinyezi bwino ndikuti mbewu ndizotetezedwa kuti zisamera namsongole.
Monga mulch, zida zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:
- udzu wosankhidwa;
- tchipisi chachikulu kapena zidutswa za khungwa;
- miyala yodzala kapena dongo lokulitsa;
- peat chigwa.
Pakufunika, mulch yosanjikiza imasinthidwa m'chilimwe, ndipo podzala astilbe poyera m'dzinja, zimathandiza chikhalidwe chosatha kuzizira mozizira.
Kodi ndizofunika liti kubzala astilba poyera nthawi yophukira?
Chizindikiro cha astilba ndikutukuka kwa mizu, komwe kwa zaka zingapo kumayambitsa kuwoneka ngati chilumba chokhazikika pansi pa chitsamba, chomwe chikukula pamwamba pa nthaka. Popanda pafupipafupi, zaka 4-5 zilizonse ndikuyika:
- astilbe mizu kufooka;
- kuchuluka kwa impso zopangidwa pachaka zimachepa;
- Maluwa a mbewu yoterewa ndi ofupikirapo komanso osauka, masamba ndi ochepa.
Pambuyo pa maluwa okalamba a nyenyezi, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kuphukira kwake kwa nthawi yophukira, kuphatikiza njirayi ndikugawa chitsamba kukhala ana angapo.
Ngati mukuyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira ma astilbe ku Urals, ku Siberia, dera lomwe siliri la Chernozem, muyenera kuwerengera nthawi yosinthira kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthawi yowonjezerera. Thandizo labwino likakhala mulching yophukira, yomwe ingasinthe pang'ono kapena kukulitsa gawo loteteza maluwa nthawi yachisanu.
Kufalitsa kwamasamba ndikubzala mbewu za astilbe
M'munda wamaluwa kapena kanyumba kanyengo, astilba zimaberekanso zipatso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwagawa chitsamba chokulirapo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito masamba okonzanso. Kubzala nthangala za astilbe ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mitundu yatsopano kapena ma hybrids, komanso pamaso pa mbewu zamitundu mitundu.
Njira yosavuta yogawa chitsamba chachikulu. Izi zimachitika mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira kuti pagawo lililonse pamakhala magawo angapo olimbikitsa komanso mizu yokwanira yazakudya.
Magawo pamizu amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala osweka. Kubzala poyera komanso kusamalira astilba pankhaniyi kulibe chilichonse, kupatula kuti zitsanzo zachinyamata zimathiridwa tsiku lililonse. Ngati simunachedwe ndi kumuyika, kale theka lachiwiri la chilimwe nyenyeziyi imakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake oyamba.
Dipatimenti yotsatsa impso, yomwe idzakhale mphukira yodziimira chaka chamawa, itithandizanso kupeza nyenyezi yakutsogolo. Ndipo apa ndikofunikira kusamalira kuti impso yakukonzanso ili ndi muzu wathanzi.
Tchire lamtsogolo limabzalidwa pabedi lina pampando wonyowa wofinyira. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito malo okhala akanema. Zithandizanso kuteteza kutentha, kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthandiza chomera kuzika mizu mwachangu. Mukugwa kapena mtsempha wotsatira, mbande zoterezi zakonzeka kubzala m'malo okhazikika.
Chisamaliro cha Astilba atafika pamalo otseguka
Kusamalira nyenyezi yokongola sikungapweteke munthu wokhala wotentha kwambiri chilimwe. Ngati malo obzala amasankhidwa molondola, nthawi ya masika, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, nthawi yomwe kukula ikupita, duwa likufunika:
- kuthirira, kupatsa mbewu ndi madzi omwe amawakonda;
- kuvala pamwamba ndi predominance wa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous;
- Njira zosungitsira ukhondo ndi kusanja kwa nthaka, mwachitsanzo, kusunga mulch.
Sichiyenera kuloledwa kuti dothi lomwe lili pansi pa astilbe liphimbidwe ndi kutumphuka kowuma. Chomera chimagwira izi mwachangu masamba, kuthira kwamaluwa ndi "mabowo" mu inflorescence yobiriwira.
Astilba saopa kuzizira, choncho m'madera ambiri sichiphimbidwa mwapadera, koma ndiyofunika kuyang'ana mulch mu kugwa. Masika akabwera, mulching umachitidwanso. Idzateteza zitsamba ku chisanu ndikupangitsa kuti chisamaliro cha astilbe mutabzala maluwa m'nthaka.
Alimi a maluwa odziwa zambiri, mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zolimba, amalimbikitsa kuti azichotsa inflorescence limodzi ndi ma peduncle. Kuyeza kumeneku kudzapitiliza kukhala ndi mphamvu zakutsogolo ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe ake. Nyengo yamvula isanayambe, gawo la mbewu limadulidwa mosamala, kusiya petioles 5-10 cm pamtunda.
