Indoor maluwa pedilanthus ndi chomera chochokera ku banja la Euphorbiaceae, kwawo ndi kotentha ku Central America, koma chapangidwe posachedwa kunyumba.
Pedilanthus ndi shrub wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri kapena mitengo yaying'ono, pafupifupi 3 metre. Mphukira za chomeracho zimakhala ndi ma cylindrical mawonekedwe, okhala ndi maolivi amdima wakuda kapena imvi. Masamba amakhala ozungulira ndi kanyumba kamene kakutha. M'mitundu ina, masamba amatuluka pang'ono, ndipo mwa ena amtalala, pafupifupi 10 cm.
Pakupumula, mbewuyo imathira masamba onse. Ma inflorescence a pedilanthus ndi ochepa ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa maambulera, pakati pa inflorescence pali zikwangwani zingapo zofiira pafupifupi masentimita awiri. Maluwa amayambira kuchoka pa pinki mpaka ofiira mpaka masentimita atatu m'litali.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yamitundu ya maluwa pedilanthus
Pedilanthus titimaloid kwawo ndi ku Central America. Mtunduwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa umakhala wopanda tanthauzo polima ndi kusamalira. Ma inflorescence pa pedilanthus akukumbutsa nsapato. Mtundu wa masamba amasintha, zimatengera zomwe zili kunyumba. Masamba amatha kukhala ndi pinki, mtengo wa azitona wokhala ndi madontho owoneka bwino pakati, komanso malire oyera pozungulira m'mbali.
Masamba atsopano akawoneka, mawonekedwe a zigzag amapezeka. Fomu iyi idamupatsa iye dzina lachiwiri la Ladder of Jacob. The pedilanthus ali ndi titimaloid kuwombera kwa mawonekedwe a Kindgate, kotero dzina lina lazika mizu ridgeish ridge.
Thymaloid pedilanthus imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala; mankhwala oletsa kupha ena amapangidwa kuchokera ku madzi ake oopsa. M'mayiko ena, mbewu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati psychotropic mankhwala.
Lalikulu-zipatso pedilanthus kwawo ndi chipululu cha Mexico. Chomera chamtunduwu chimawoneka ngati chitsamba, koma chopanda masamba. Mtengowo wabowola mphukira zowala zobiriwira bwino. Zomwe zimayambira pa nthawi ya kukula zimasintha mawonekedwe ake kuchokera kuzowongoka kupita ku mchenga.
Pedilanthus Finca amapezeka zachilengedwe m'nkhalango zotentha. Mtundu wamtunduwu umakula mwa kuthengo ndipo umakula bwino m'dothi lotayirira. Masamba amadzaza - obiriwira, onyezimira ngati mawonekedwe a zigzag. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa a masamba, chomeracho chimatchedwa pedilanthus tasgated.
Chisamaliro Chanyumba
Ndi pedilanthus titimaloid, chisamaliro chakunyumba sichipereka mavuto, chifukwa chake chimakonda kukula.
Duwa la pedilanthus limakonda kuwala kwabwino, koma sililekerera kuyatsidwa nthawi yayitali. Malo abwino kwambiri angakhale kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.
Mukamachoka kunyumba, kuwongolera kutentha kumatenga gawo lofunikira. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyi imakonda mpweya wabwino ndipo imatha kudzvidwa pa loggias kapena makonde. Ndipo nthawi yozizira komanso kasupe woyamba ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 25 digiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 15. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mbewu ikonzekere maluwa. Mpweya wouma ndi kutentha zimayambitsa kugwa kwa masamba ndi kutalika kwa mphukira. Koma nthawi yozizira, pedilanthus amatha kutaya masamba ndikuchepetsa kukula, koma izi ndizabwinobwino. Sakonda kukonzekera.
Chinyezi ndikofunikira monga dothi limayamba kuuma chilimwe. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, pakupuma, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma osati kwambiri. Madzi othirira amayenera kukhazikika ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 22. Komanso duwa la pedilanthus posamalira amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa botolo lothirira.
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, mmera wobiriwira uyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi masiku 30, feteleza wa cacti. Pasakhale zinthu za nayitrogeni mu feteleza, chifukwa zimapha maluwa.
Nthaka ndiyofunika kumasuka kuti chinyezi ndi mpweya zizilowa mu nthangala. Dothi lokonzeka kugulidwa limaperekedwa makamaka kwa ma suppulents kapena cacti. Komanso, dothi limatha kupangidwa ndi inu nokha, mukutenga mbali zofanana, turf, tsamba ndi mchenga. Timathira pansi ngalande pansi kuti tipewe chinyezi komanso kuwola kwa mizu.
Kudulira kwa Pedilanthus Titymaloid
Kuti pedilanthus titimaloid apange chitsamba ndikupereka mawonekedwe oyenera ndi kutalika, amafunika kudulira. Wodulidwa pambuyo pokonza ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi sulufule osati kumata. Olima ena amalimbikitsa kudulira, kusiya pafupifupi 10 cm kuchokera pansi. Kudulira kumachitika ndi lumo kapena kudulira kwamaluwa.
Kufalitsa kwa Pedilanthus ndi odulidwa
Njira yayikulu yofalitsira ya pedilanthus ndi kudula. Kufalitsa lemymyid pedilanthus kunyumba, ndikofunikira kudula zidutswazo kuchokera kumtunda pafupifupi 10 cm. Pambuyo podula zodulidwazo, timazitsuka m'madzi ndikuuma kwa maola 24 ndikuzibzala mu mchenga wouma kapena perlite, kusunga kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 25. Kuphimba ndikudula kwa mizu sikuli kwanzeru ndi kanema kapena china, popeza mmera ungayambe kuvunda. Zomera zimatenga pafupifupi milungu itatu, kenako mbewuyo nkuziika m'chidebe chokhazikika.
Kupatsira Pedilanthus
Mtengowo uli ndi nthangala yotentha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zake zimayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kutalika ndi kutalika. Wochulukitsa amapangidwa mchaka, pomwe mbewuyo imayamba kupanga masamba. The pedilanthus ndi kuwaika ngati pakufunika, pamene mizu yokhala mokwanira. Mukabzala, mbewuyo imasiyidwa mumthunzi kwakanthawi, izi zimapatsanso mwayi kusintha.
Pedilanthus amabisa madzi a poizoni, ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja mukatha kulumikizana ndi chomera kapena kuvala magolovesi.
Pedilanthus pachimake ndi zovuta zotheka mu izi
Pakabuka vuto kuti pedilanthus akukana kutulutsa zifukwa zosasamalilidwa mosapumira. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe kutentha koyenera pafupifupi madigiri 15 ndikuchepetsa kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi ndikupatula feteleza. Kenako duwa lanu munthawi yake limakusangalatsani ndi maluwa.
Chifukwa chachiwiri chikhoza kukhala kuwunika bwino komanso kusanja bwino.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Pa pedilanthus, masamba amatembenukira pinki - izi ndizabwinobwino, masamba amayamba kutembenukira pinki pomwe mbewuyo ikafika padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, koma satembenukira kwathunthu pinki, ndiye malire okha. Umu ndi gawo lawo, mawonekedwe osiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu.
- Masamba amagwa, choti achite - ngati masamba ayamba kuwonongeka panthawi yopumira, ndiye kuti mawonekedwewo amawona kutuluka kwa masamba mpaka 50%, koma ngati izi zimachitika pakumera kolimba mu nthawi ya masika kapena chilimwe, ndiye kuti mbewuyo siyikugwirizana ndi momwe ziliri.
