Momwe mungakulitsire mphukira ya Venus kuchokera ku mbewu

Pali mbewu zambiri zachilendo padziko lapansi zomwe zimagunda ndi kukongola kwawo. Koma sikuti aliyense wa iwo angathe kudabwitsa china chake. Komabe, pali zochitika zina zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa pamachitidwe awo. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi Venus Flytrap, kapena monga amatchedwanso Dionea. Tiyeni tiwone momwe angakulire kuchokera ku mbewu m'njira zina.

Kufalitsa ndikukula dimba kunyumba

Zomera zimafalikira m'njira zambiri. Mutha kuchita izi ndi:

• njira;
• mbewu;
• mababu
• kugawidwa kwa chitsamba.

Ziweto zimasankha pakati pa njira za kubereka

Kuchokera kwa mbewu

Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa wakula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikunyamula kuthilira pansi. Mbewu za Venus flytrap zisanabzalidwe zimathandizidwa ndi "Topaz", zomwe zimawonjezeredwa pamadzi.

Amawathira pansi osakonkhedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawazidwa kuchokera ku botolo lothira. Komabe, amafunikira kuunikira kwabwino. Kutentha kokwanira paulimi wawo kumakhala madigiri 24-29.

Mbewu zimere osachepera milungu iwiri osaposa masiku 40.

Scions

Kuti mufalitse Venus Flytrap mothandizidwa ndi mphukira, muyenera kupanga nyumba yaying'ono yobiriwira momwe padzakhale chinyezi 100%. Pambuyo pake, tengani mphukira yomwe ilibe msampha, ndikuwoka m'nthaka m'nthaka.

Pakatha milungu 4, mphukira zimatuluka, zomwe m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu zikuzika mizu, ndiye mumapeza mwayi wowabzala.

Bulb

M'malo obiriwira, mutha kumeretsa Venus Flytrap mothandizidwa ndi babu, wobzalidwa kuti gawo la kukula linali pamwamba pa nthaka. Nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani kuti mukuwonjezera chinyezi munyengo yobiriwira, ndiye kuti duwa limakula mwachangu.

Kugawa chitsamba

Njira yosavuta kwambiri yokulitsira Dionea ndikugawa chitsamba. Chomera cha mayi chikakhala ndi ana aakazi ambiri, kapena monga amatchedwanso kukula, ndiye kuti mutha kuleka anawo.

Koma simuyenera kutenga nawo mbali, popeza chomera cha mayi chimamverera kwambiri Bwinonso pakakhala tchire loposa umodzi. Njira yobala iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu nthawi ya masika, ndipamenenso Venus Mukholovka amakula kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, pogawa tchire, muyenera kusamala kuti musakhudze misampha kuti isatseke.

Pofuna kulekanitsa tchire lofunikira, mizu ya chomera imagwedezeka pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, chomera chimagawika mosavuta, koma palinso milandu yapadera ngati zikuvuta kuchita izi, chifukwa chake mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wabwino pa izi.

Kusamalira mbewu koyenera

Ngakhale Venus Flytrap adyera komanso wokongola kwambiri, koma ngati mumapereka chisamaliro choyenera, ndiye umatha kukhala mwamtendere ngakhale pawindo.

Kukula kwamaluwa kunyumba, muyenera kulingalira zinthu monga:

• chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya;
• dothi
• kuyatsa;
• kuthirira;
• thirani
• kuvala kwapamwamba;
• kubereka.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Koyikapo

Zingakhale bwino kubzala Dionea mu aquarium, pomwe adzakhala bwino, chifukwa ndizosavuta kusunga chinyezi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iye. Dongo lotukuka limathiridwa pansi pamadzi, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi imathiriridwa.

Izi zigwira chinyezi chofunikira. Madziwo samakutidwa ndi chivundikiro, chifukwa amalepheretsa mpweya kuti usalowemo, komanso kutsekereza mwayi wopezeka ndi tizilombo.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa mpweya kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 2525, ndipo makamaka masiku otentha duwa limapulumuka + madigiri 35. M'nyengo yozizira, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kutentha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Choweta chimakhala chofatsa nyengo yotentha

Dothi

Koma nthaka, ndiye ayenera kupuma ndi osauka mu michere. Pofuna kudzikonzekeretsa dothi, muyenera kutenganso gawo limodzi la moss-sphagnum, peatut coconut ndi mchenga wa quartz. Onetsetsani kuti musaiwale za kukhetsa madzi.

Aquarium yokhala ndi Venus Flytrap ndibwino kuyika kumbali yakum'mawa, chifukwa sakonda mthunzi kapena kuwongolera dzuwa.

Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kukhudzira chomera ichi, chifukwa ngakhale kukhudza kofatsa kwambiri kumatha kutsogolera msampha wa Dionei kuti afe.

Kuthirira dione

Dione Osapopera ndi madzi apampopiAmamuwononga mwachangu. Venus Flytrap amakonda mvula kapena madzi owiritsa. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, koma osati lonyowa, chifukwa limatha kuvunda mizu.

Komanso, amathiridwanso ngakhale mkati mwa matalala. Mafinya okhazikika amapindula ndi a Dionei. Izi zitha kuchitika kangapo patsiku.

Osakhala aulesi kuphika madzi owiritsa kwa chiweto chanu

Thirani

Ndikotheka kuti ndikuthira duwa lokha mchaka ndi nthawi 1 kwa zaka ziwiri.

Zomera ndizoletsedwa kwathunthu kuphatikiza. Iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe tili ndi chipolopolo chofewa. Itha kukhala akangaude, njuchi, ntchentche, udzudzu ndi ena.

Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kumugoneka kale wakufa. Zingakhale bwino kuthamangitsa iwo mu aquarium ndikulola Venus Flytrap kusaka yokha. Mavalidwe apamwamba oterewa amachitika nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri.

Tizilombo ta Venus Flytrap

Ngakhale Venus Flytrap ndi chomera cholusa, komabe pali tizirombo tina tomwe titha kuononga.

Tizilombo tina tomwe timakhala ku Dionaea mulinso kangaude mite, aphid ndi mealybug. Ngati duwa limathirira madzi kwambiri, ndiye kuti imvi imayipa.

Spider mite

Tizilombo tamadya timadziti ta masamba. Ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo imanyowetsedwa ndi masamba makamaka kuchokera pansi. Chifukwa chake, chipangizochi ndi chovuta kuzindikira, komabe mawonekedwe ake sangapereke mosavuta chipangizochi chomwe chimalira pazomera.

Chingwe ichi chimatha kuwononga chomera munthawi yochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, pazizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zimakhala pamaluwa, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Amakonda mpweya wouma, chifukwa kuti muchotse, muyenera kutsuka maluwa nthawi zonse ndikuwachitira ndi kangaude wa kangaude. Njira yothetsera sopo imathandizira polimbana nayo. Ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu yonse ndi njirayi, ndikuchiritsanso pambuyo masiku 6.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino pakuwongolera kachilombo kameneka ndi Pyrethrum kapena Cinnamon Mwala, womwe uli ndi zotetezeka, zachilengedwe.

Ma nsabwe

Vuto lina lowopsa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Itha kuwoneka bwino pamtengowo, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timakhala m'mitundu yonse. Aphid ndi owopsa chifukwa zitha kupangitsa kuti chomera chilere.

Kuti muchotse, duwa limafunikiranso kuthiridwa mankhwala, ndipo ngati lakhudza madera ena, mwina muyenera kutenganso masamba ena. Zamoyo zomwe zimapangidwa monga zomera, monga White mpiru, Marigolds, Datura vulgaris ndi zina, zimathandizira bwino kuchokera pamenepo.

Ma nsabwe za m'masamba amatha kusokoneza ntchentche

Ngati sangakuthandizeni ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa kwambiri.

Chuno

Ndikofunika kutengera tizilombo monga mealybug pamanja ndi thaulo la pepala ndikusanthula masamba kuti pakhale cocoon, omwe amafunikanso kuwonongeka. Ngati thonje lidayenda nyowetsani ndi mowa ndikuwukhudza ndi kachirombokapomwepo iwonongeka.

Mutha kuwononga mwa kupopera ndi sopo kapena yankho la mafuta lomwe lidzaphwetse nyongolotsi. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana nawo, koma muyenera kusamala nawo kwambiri.

Muthanso kuchotsa imvi zowola, mutangotulutsa chomera chovunda chokha. Kenako adamwetsa dothi ndi bowa wankhungu.

Zambiri za muscipula dionaea: kwawo ndi dzina la mdani

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani chiweto chimatchedwa? Dzinali ndi duwa la Dionaea muscipula analandila polemekeza Dion - amayi a Venus (Aphrodite), ndi muscipula potanthauzira amatanthauza "mousetrap".

Yerekezani kuti nerd yemwe adamasulira adangolakwitsa. Molakwika adatcha mbewuyo "mbewa wa mbewa" m'malo mwa "flytrap".

Tizilombo - gwero la zinthu zofunika za chomera

Venus Venus Flytrap ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda chinyezi kwambiri, chifukwa chimakhala makamaka pamthaka. Nthaka silingapereke nayitrogeni yofunikira chifukwa imakakamizidwa kudya tizilombo timene timagwera mumsampha.

Duwa imatenga nayitrogeni wofunikira pakupanga. Titha kunena kuti ntchentche imadziyambitsa yokha. Kwawo ndi USA, akukula m'malo otentha.

Mawonekedwe a duwa ndi malo okhala

Dionea amawoneka zachilendo kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, imatha kukula mpaka masentimita 20, ndipo kunyumba pafupifupi masentimita 12. Kuyambira Meyi mpaka June, imamasula ndi maluwa oyera oyera bwino omwe amapereka mbewu. Chomera chili ndi masamba pafupifupi 7.

Amafika kutalika kwa 7 cm ndipo amakhala magawo awiri. Gawo lam'munsi la pepalalo limatenga kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo chapamwamba chimagwira tizilombo. Msampha wa Venus Flytrap umawoneka kuti uli ndi mbali ziwiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi mano m'mphepete.

Pamwamba pa chomeracho pali tiziwalo tambiri timene timatulutsa timadzi tomwe timakumana ndi tizirombo tambiri.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, sichimamwa msangamsanga maluwa

Dionea, kutengera nthawi ya chaka, amasintha mawonekedwe ake. M'nyengo yotentha, imakhala yayikulu komanso yosangalatsa kukopa tizilombo tambiri momwe tingathere. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, Venus Mukholovka hibernates.

Amachepetsedwa kwambiri kukula kwake, ndipo Masamba ake akufa, chifukwa cha momwe mungaganizire kuti duwa linafa, koma sichoncho. Hibernates kwa miyezi iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Pakadali pano, iyenera kuyikidwa mchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kosaposa madigiri +7 ndipo osatsika kuposa +2 madigiri.

Venus Flytrap amakhala zaka pafupifupi 20. Mutha kudziwa zazaka zake poyang'ana utoto. Kutengera zaka, amasintha kuchokera ku pinki kukhala ofiira amdima.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Dionea samatseka nthawi yomweyokachilombo kakakhala pa iye ndikakhudza imodzi ya tinyanga. Izi zimachitika chifukwa ngati mwana wa nyerere akakhudzidwa ndi mchenga, umangotseka ndikungotsegula tsiku lotsatira.

Chifukwa chake duwa lidzakhala lanjala tsiku lina. Koma kale, ngati tinyanga wakhudzidwa kachiwiri, ndiye kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingakhalenso ndi moyo.

Venus Flytrap, monga duwa lina lililonse, amafunika chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Chifukwa chake, kumusamalira ndi chikondi, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Ndipo azikukondweretsa tsiku lililonse.