Tekinoloje yachilengedwe ngati EM ndi njira yosavuta yosinthira kulima kwachikhalidwe.
Chisanu chikangosungunuka m'nyumba zanyengo, alimi okhala ndi mtima wofinya akudikirira kuti maluwa oyamba awonekere. Kupatula apo, itatha nthawi yozizira, utoto wa masika umakongoletsa kwenikweni pamalowo. Diso silisangalala pamene titafika kunyumba kapena ku kanyumba, tazunguliridwa ndi maluwa okongola okongola. Pokhala ndi ukadaulo wa EM, ndizotheka ku kanyumba kwanu kwa chilimwe kuti sikungokolola thanzi lanu munjira zosavuta komanso zotetezeka, komanso dimba labwino kwambiri la maluwa lomwe likhala njira yabwino kwambiri kwazaka zambiri, ndikutentha moyo wanu m'masiku a mvula, ndi mankhwala achilengedwe "Baikal" EM-1 ", yopangidwa mwapadera ndiukadaulo wa EM, ithandizira kukwaniritsa gawo latsopano pakupanga maluwa.
Alimi ndi olima dimba akugwiritsa ntchito Baikal EM-1 m'malo awo. Mwaukadaulo wa EM, alimi ku Russia ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo akhala akulima bwino zipatso za mbatata, phwetekere, kabichi, sitiroberi ndi mavwende, mbewu, nyemba ndi mbewu zina zaka zambiri osavulaza chilengedwe komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo.
Chifukwa chake, malangizidwe 10 paulimi wabwinobwino wa maluwa ndi zokongoletsera mbewu masika ano.
Tip 1. Maluwa abwino kwambiri obzala mu masika
Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa obzala m'munda ingabzalidwe kasupe ngati mbande, mwachitsanzo, maluwa omwe amasinthidwa ndi nyengo ina iliyonse amakhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa olimi, amalola kutentha kwambiri ndipo ndiosavuta kuwasamalira: petunia, purslane, marigolds, gladiolus, safironi, calendula, aster, cosmea, zinnia, chamomile, mapani, etc. M'madera ozizira kwambiri ku Russia, nthawi yodzala maluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi, pomwe palibe choopseza chisanu.
Tip 2. Nthawi yakubzala maluwa
Kukula mbande zamaluwa kumangogwera pa Marichi - Epulo ndipo zimafunikira kulimbikira komanso kudziwa kwanzeru. Ngati palibe chochitika pakadali pano, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyamba ndi mbewu zazikulu, monga zinnias, dahlias, mungayesenso kukulitsa petunia ndi purslane. Mbewu za mbewu izi zimamera msanga, ndipo sizimayambitsa mavuto ngati mutatsatira malamulo osavuta kwambiri okulira mbande. Kubzala nthawi kumatengera momwe mbewu zimamera mwachangu, komanso kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zimere?
Tip 3. Thanzi labwino la maluwa
Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje achilengedwe popanga mbewu, ndibwino kulabadira zachilengedwe "Baikal EM-1", popeza ali ndi zaka 20 zakubadwa ndipo waphunzira maphunziro ambiri omwe atha kuwerengedwa pano. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothira kubzala. Mu yankho (1: 1000-1: 2000, 1 tbsp.spoon ya EM ikukonzekera 10 malita a madzi) kwa maola awiri, koma osatinso, ma rhizomes a chomera, mababu, mbande ndi zina zotero zimanyowa. Panthawi ya kukula ndi kukula, yankho lochokera ku kukonzekera kwa Baikal EM-1 (1: 1000) limathiridwa pamasamba mlungu uliwonse.
Tip 4 Kusamalira petunia
Petunia ali ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri, motero amafunika malo ambiri komanso chakudya chabwino. Timalimbikitsa kuthirira mbande za petunia ndi yankho la mankhwala a EM mu ndende (1: 1000). Masamba amakhala opatsa chidwi ndipo maluwa amakhala akulu, nthawi yamaluwa imakulanso.
Tip 5. Kusamalira maluwa
Masamba a rose adzakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, kukhala wonyezimira, wowoneka bwino, ndikuyamba kuwaza kudzayamba ngati zodulidwazo zakonzedwa (mpaka katatu) munthawi yakupopera masamba ndi kuthilira ndi 200 ml Baikal EM-1 yankho logwira (1: 1000).
Tip 6. Kusamalira gladioli
Timalimbikitsa kuchitira gladioli mwanjira yothirira katatu komanso kupopera mankhwalawa ndi Baikal EM-1 (1: 1000) masiku 10 mpaka 14 aliwonse. Izi zikhudza kwambiri kukula kwamphamvu kwa mizu ndikuchira.
Tip 7. Dahlia Care
Ma tubers a Dahlia amayamba kuwiritsidwa mu njira ya EM kwa maola 1-2. Mizu ya dahlias asanaikidwe kuti asungidwe amathandizidwa ndi yankho la EM (1: 100). Chifukwa cha njira zosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito Baikal EM-1, microflora ya pathogenic imapanikizika, kukana matenda kumachulukitsidwa, ndikuwoneka ngati kuphukira kumachulukitsidwa.
Tip 8. Kusamalira Mwendo
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphika masamba a kakombo musanadzalale kwa mphindi 10-15 ndi yankho la EM (1: 1000). Sabata iliyonse m'mawa, madzulo kapena mvula isanayambe, fafaniza maluwa ndi EM-yankho (1: 1000). Zotsatira zabwino zidzapezekedwa mukamapopera mbewu zomwe zimapopera mbewu kapena zothirira ndowe (1: 100) mumvula.
Tip 9. Kutetezedwa kwa tizilombo tambiri - kuukira
Kuyeserera kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa EM kwatsimikizira kuti "Baikal EM-1" iliyonse ikalowetsedwa m'nthaka komanso pamtunda wa mbewu, gulu la majeremusi opindulitsa amatenga malo awo atsopano momwe angapangire kuti likhale labwino komanso lotetezeka. Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa chitetezo m'nthaka ndi zomera, kukana kwawo matenda ndi zina zoyipa. Mbewu zanthete bwino, monga lamulo, zimadutsa. Ngati maluwa owala amathiridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi EM-5, njirayi imalepheretsa kupindika kuwonongeka.
Tip 10. Njira zina zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kuti mupeze bwino nyengo yotentha, kompositi ya EM imatha kuwonjezeredwa ku maluwa osakhalitsa masabata 3-4 pambuyo poyambira kupesa (2 kg / mita). Pa dothi lopanda kompositi, ikani manyowa (10 makilogalamu pa m2). Dulani namsongole ndikuwasiya pakati pa mizere, ndikuthira ndi yankho la EM (1: 1000 2-3 l / m2), ndikuwonjezera ma infusions a adyo, chowawa, tsabola wofiira pokonzekera, luso la kukonzekera kwa EM limakulitsidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa EM, chithandizo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo sichitha.
Kuti mukule mwachangu komanso kupulumuka bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi ndi Baikal EM-1 yankho la ntchito (1: 2000).
Mwathunthu, kutsatira upangiri wathu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta za Baikal EM-1, mutha kulima dimba lanu, maluwa adzakhala okulirapo, owala ndipo chiwerengero chawo chidzakwera katatu kapena katatu.
Kuyambira mwezi wa June, zinthu zatsopano zoteteza mbewu ku matenda ndi tizilombo togulitsa zakhala zikugulitsidwa: Tamir Biofungicide, Tamir Bioinsecticide, more shablin.ru
