Kubzala ndi kusamalira mapiko a euonymus m'mundamo

Chifukwa chokongoletsa ndi kukongola kwake, mapiko a euonymus akuyamba kutchuka pakati pa opanga mapangidwe ake. Ngakhale chomera chimatengedwa kuti ndichilendo, chimayamba kuwoneka kawirikawiri m'minda yosiyanasiyana.

Kufotokozera ndi machitidwe a mapiko a euonymus

Mapiko a euonymus ndi woimira mitundu yake. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa kapangidwe ka nthambi. Amakhala ndi tetrahedral okhala ndi "mapiko" aatali.

Mukakula m'mundamo, kutalika kwa mapiko a euonymus kumafika mita. Pankhaniyi, shrub imakhala ndi korona wofalikira, mpaka mamita awiri mulifupi.

Chitsamba chimamasula kumapeto kwa chirimwe - koyambirira kwa chilimwe ndi maluwa abwinobwino. Pofika m'dzinja, zipatso zimapangidwa - mabokosi ofiira ofiira.

Zipatso za mapiko a euonymus ndizopweteka kwa anthu, kuyamwa kwawo ndikosavomerezeka.

Mosiyana ndi abale ake ambiri, mtunduwu ndiwosakhazikika. Chifukwa cha izi, nsonga zokongoletsera zimagwera. Nthawi imeneyi, masamba ndi zipatso za shrub amapeza mtundu wowala. Mutha kuwona korona wofiirira, wa pinki, wa lalanje, wofiirira.

Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu ndi iti?

Zowalitsira zimaloledwa kuti zizipangika kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kumbukirani kuti mtunduwu ndi thermophilic, ndiye kuti nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yomwe ankakonda kubzala.

Malo oyimitsa ayenera kusankhidwa pasadakhale. Mapiko a euonymus amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi kuchuluka kwake m'dzinja chomeracho chidzakhala chokongola kwambiri pakuphatikizika ndi mitundu ya masamba ndi zipatso.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosalowerera kapena pang'ono yamchere. Pamene acidity ya dziko lapansi idzafota. Poterepa, ndikupangirani nthaka.

Chitsamba sichimakonda chinyezi chambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti chidzalalikire kutali ndi madziwe ndi madzi oyandikira.

Momwe mungasankhire maluwa obzala?

Sikovuta kubzala wokha wokhala ndi mapiko payekha. Ili ndi chiwopsezo chopulumuka. Pali njira zingapo zolembera.

1. Kudula. Kumayambiriro kwa Juni, odulidwa amadulidwa ku chitsamba chachikulire. Kukula kwawo kukhale pafupifupi masentimita 10. Konzani dothi losakanikirana ndi mchenga, humus ndi sod. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa pakadali 45-60 madigiri. Valani chidebe ndi filimu pamwamba, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Ventilate ndikuthirira zodula pafupipafupi. Ndi kugwa, mizu. Tsopano mutha kuwabzala panthaka.
2. Gawani chitsamba. Chapakatikati, pakubzala tchire, nthangala yake imagawika magawo angapo. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Zotsatira baka zibzalidwe mosiyanasiyana zitsime.
3. Kuyika. Nthambi zam'munsi za chitsamba zimatha kuyeserera pansi ndikukumba pansi. Ndikathirira nthawi zonse, pakugwa, mizu yanu imawonekera pamayikidwe. Poterepa, imasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mayi ndikuwokhalidwa m'malo okhazikika.
4. Mbewu Kuti kumera bwino mbewu, kuvomerezedwa kwofunikira ndikofunikira. Mbewu zimasungidwa kwa miyezi itatu pa kutentha kosaposa +15 madigiri. Ndipo miyezi inanso 4-5 pa kutentha pafupifupi zero. Pambuyo pa izi, mbewu zakonzedwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka kuchokera kumchenga ndi peat. Mbande nthawi zonse madzi ndi kubzala mu nthaka palibe kale kuposa zaka 2-3.

Kukhomera mtengo wopingasa panthaka

Mizu yake ndi yosalimba komanso yapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, mukabzala m'nthaka, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri komanso osamala.

Njira yofikira yamapiko euonymus:

• Gawo loyamba ndikukumba dzenje lakuchulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa mizu yokhala ndi nyemba zadothi;
• ikani mbande pakati pa dzenje;
• utsanulireni ku khosi muzu ndi chisakanizo cha dziko la ntchentche, peat ndi mchenga poyerekeza 2: 1: 1;
• phatikizani nthaka mozungulira chomera ndi manja anu;
• thirirani chitsamba chodzala chambiri.

Kusamalira atafika

Posamalira chitsamba chokongoletsera, magawo otsatirawa amatha kusiyanitsidwa.

Kuthirira. Mapiko a euonymus amakonda kuthirira pang'ono. Kusintha kwanyengo panthaka kumafunikira toyesa ana, komanso mbewu munyengo yadzuwa. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti madzi aziluma, kapena mosemphanitsa.

Mapiko a euonymus mwachindunji samalekerera madzi m'nthaka.

Mavalidwe apamwamba. Mu nthawi yachilimwe-nthawi yachilimwe, chitsambachi chimafunikira feteleza owonjezera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa feteleza wophatikiza ndi michere, komanso nkhani ya organic mwanjira ya humus kapena manyowa owola. Shrub imakonda dothi labwino, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala kwapamwamba kumathandizadi kukongoletsa kwa mtengowo.

Kudulira. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kudulira kwaukhondo kumachitika. Ma secateurs amachotsa nthambi zonse zowonongeka, zowuma, kudula kumatulutsa ndi mphukira zazitali kwambiri. Kuti apange korona wa euonymus, kudulira kumachitika pambuyo pakupanga chipatso. Popeza kukula pang'onopang'ono, chitsamba chimasungabe mawonekedwe ake kwanthawi yayitali.

Kumasuka. Uwu ndi njira yovomerezeka yosamalira euonymus. Simalola kuti nthaka ithyidwe kwambiri, chifukwa chake, muzu wozungulira uyenera kumasulidwa ndi udzu pafupipafupi. Ndikofunika kuti tisawononge mizu ya mbewu.

Kuwongolera kwa tizilombo. Chomera chimakonda kugwidwa ndi tizirombo: nkhupakupa, nsabwe za m'masamba, mealybugs ndi ena. Popeza zipatso za mbewuzo sizinaberekedwe, chithandizo cha mankhwala ophera tizilomboto titha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse.

Chodabwitsa kwambiri cha mapiko a euonymus ndi kukopa kwake kwa tiziromboti. Imakopa tizilombo kuchokera kumitengo yonse, ndikuyeretsa mundawo tizirombo.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mtundu uwu wa euonymus ulinso wosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Imapirira kutentha mpaka -25 degrees. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chobisungira m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, mbewu zazing'onozi ndizoperewera. Amafuna pogona. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nthambi za spruce kapena chivundikirani ndi zida zosalala.

Kusamalira chomera ichi sichovuta kwenikweni. Nthawi yomweyo, imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo imalekerera kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri kuminda yamatauni komanso kumatauni.