Maluwa a m'maluwa a lobelia amakhudzidwa ndi kukhudzika kwake kosafanana ndi ena: ofanana ndiiwalani ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono, zikhalidwe izi zimakula m'magulu owoneka bwino, komanso mitundu yambiri, yometera pansi kuchokera poto, ngati chifuwa chamadzi. Ngati mukudziwa kukula kwa lobelia molondola, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti khonde lanu, malire kapena chosakanikirana nthawi zonse lidzayatsidwa munjira yopangira.
Momwe mbewu ya lobelia imamasulira
Mwachilengedwe, ndimbewu yamuyaya yomwe imalimidwa m'malo otentha ngati chaka chilichonse.
Zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa zamaluwa zimalandira mitundu: mtundu wa erinus kapena larch. M'malo mwake, lobelia ndi mtengo wopindika, wopindika, wokhala ndi masamba ochepa komanso ochepa masamba.
Apa muwona chithunzi ndi kufotokozera kwa lobelia wa mtundu wodziwika bwino wa erinus:
Zitsamba ndizabwino, 15-25 cm, kutalika kapena zokwawa. Masamba ndi lanceolate, bwino serase, spiky m'mphepete, kutalika kwake ndi 3-6 masentimita, m'lifupi 1-1,5 cm.
Kodi zimasuluka bwanji? Maluwa a mbewuyi ndi mainchesi 1.3-2.0 masentimita, osakwatiwa, pamtunda wokulirapo pang'ono, wochokera pa sinus la tsamba lililonse. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wabuluu kapena wabuluu, koma pali mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yoyera, yapinki, carmine, maluwa ofiirira. Palinso maluwa amtambo awiri amtundu wamaso oyera.
Ichi ndi chomera choyenera m'malire, kuwaza mabedi a maluwa kapena kubzala m'magulu kuchotseredwa, mabedi aukapeti osakanikirana ndi mbewu zina zotsika, mutha kuwabzala m'munda m'maluwa, m'mbale, pa khonde m'mabokosi.
Mitundu yolukirana yamalonda imakula bwino mumiphika ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu zokulira mkati.
Lobelia sakonda dothi lokala ndi umuna, ilo limakula, koma silimaphuka bwino. Miphika, imafooka, koma imaphuka mochuluka ndi kuthirira wamba.
Zosiyanasiyana za lobelia zokhala ndi zithunzi, mayina ndi mafotokozedwe
Pansipa pali mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya lobelia yomwe ili ndi zithunzi, mayina ndi mafotokozedwe:
"Emperor Willy" ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa cha maluwa abuluu (masentimita 10-15);
Spray Champagne - Ichi ndi chomera chachikulu cha ampel chomwe chili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana: oyera, lilac, abuluu kapena pinki. Zoyenera kukongoletsa mapoto amaluwa, maluwa, mabasiketi. Kutalika kwa mphukira ndi 40 cm;
"Kalipentala Wachifumu" - zitsamba zosasunthika (masentimita 10 mpaka 20) ndi maluwa onunkhira ambiri ophatikizidwa ndi mabulashi amtundu wa pinki-lilac;
Erinus - Mtundu woyambirira wokhala ndi maluwa a siliva-pinki pachithunzi cha masamba opepuka obiriwira.
Lobelia "Wofunda"Yoyenera kukhala ndi minda yayikulu, popeza imatha kupanga magulu akulu. Musanakulitse lobelia iyi, muyenera kusamalira chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka. Zosiyanasiyana zimakula bwino m'madzi osaya komanso m'malo osalala ndi dothi lonyowa, mbewuyi imabzalidwe mozungulira ma dimbwa okumba ndi m'mphepete mwa dziwe.
Momwe mungafalitsire ndi kukulitsa lobelia: Kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa
Musanafalitse lobelia, muyenera kutola mbewu. Iwo ndi ochepa kwambiri: 1 g ya mbewu mpaka 50,000. ma PC Zimamera pafupifupi sabata limodzi, kumera ndi zaka 3-4. Mbewu zipsa mu Ogasiti - Seputembara. Sonkhanitsani ndi kugwedeza tchire pa mbale kapena pepala.
Kukula kudzera mmera. Kuti mupeze maluwa otaya mu Meyi - June, mbewu zofesedwa mumiphika kapena mabokosi kumapeto kwa Januware. Pamafunika kufesa, kuwala komwe kumakonzedweratu nthaka yosakanikirana ndi mchenga wabwino.
Mbewu za m'mimba sizimakonkhedwa ndi dothi, zothiridwa ndi chifunga ndikusungidwa pansi pagalasi, nthawi zina zimapumira.
Mukabzala ndikusamalira lobelia, mbande zachikulire zimakhazikika, nthawi zina m'magulu angapo, kuti tipeze tchire zazikulu, zolimba. Zomera zokonzedwa mwanjira imeneyi zimalekerera kuziika ndi kuphuka mwachangu.
Lobelia - Kutentha - Chomera chopepuka ndi chinyezi. Zisanu zazing'ono sizikuvulaza mbewu. Kotentha, kouma, kwamaluwa pafupifupi kumayima. Pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba, mphukira imadulidwa kutalika kwa 3 cm kuchokera pansi, zomwe zimayambitsa kutsitsa kwatsopano ndi maluwa ochulukirapo pambuyo pa masabata 1-2.
Ndi kutentha kokwanira ndi chinyezi, maluwa a lobelia amatulutsa chisanu.
