Amaryllis

Duwa lokongola kwambiri, lotchedwa amaryllis, wokonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Komabe, imatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi wachibale, yemwe amatchedwa m'chiuno. Amaryllis ndiocheperako, kutchire mumatha kukumana ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wamtundu ku South Africa, mosiyana ndi hippeastrum. Monga chomera chamkati chimamera amaryllis belladonna.

Zovuta za amaryllis

Kuti musavutike kuzindikira kuti ndi maluwa ati patsogolo panu omwe ali m'chiuno kapena amaryllis, ingokumbukirani mawonekedwe omwe ali omaliza.

Masamba ndiwotalika mpaka theka la mita ndi yopapatiza (2,5 cm). Wojambula wobiriwira wakuda.
Ili ndi babu lozungulira pang'ono, lomwe m'mlifupi mwake ndi mainchesi 4 kapena 5.
Maluwa okongola opindika bwino amamangiriridwa ndi ma dense komanso mautali (50-60 masentimita). Chachikulu kwambiri (mainchesi 10-12 sentimita) ndi maluwa onunkhira amasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera, komwe kuli ma PC 12. Itha kupaka utoto yoyera kapena yapinki. Duwa limafota patatha masiku 6, ndipo maluwa amatenga kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi.

Chisamaliro cha Amaryllis kunyumba

Kupepuka

Pa nthawi yomwe duwa limamera ndipo limamasula, amaliyika pamalo abwino. Ndipo nthawi yakuuma ikayamba, yomwe imayamba kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi mpaka Okutobala, iyenera kusunthidwa kumalo komwe kumakhala kwamdima komanso kozizira. Chifukwa chake, cellar ndiyabwino pamenepa.

Kuthirira

M'chilimwe, duwa limathiriridwa madzi atadulidwa kale. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokhala matalala, mmera umathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, kapena, patangotha masiku 1 kapena awiri mpirawo ukaduma. Ngati amaryllis adayikidwa m'chipinda chapansi panthawiyi, ndiye kuti kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma onetsetsani kuti mwadongosolo dothi, monga momwe lingapezere acidization.

Thirani

Monga lamulo, chomerachi chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chiziwikitsidwa kamodzi zaka 1-2. Koma ndi bwino kuchita izi chaka chilichonse, kuti mutha kuwona momwe bulb ili.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufalitsa bwino amaryllis, chifukwa izi zimatha kuthana ndi maluwa ake. Chifukwa chake, ngati mbewu yasankhidwa ndi mphika wambiri, ndiye kuti singathe kutulutsa. Moyenerera, mtunda pakati pa makoma a chidebe (mphika) ndi babu nthawi yothira sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita atatu. Ndipo mukabzala maluwa ambiri, musaiwale kuti muyenera kungokulitsa.

Dothi

Mutha kupanga osakaniza apadziko lapansi a amaryllis ndi manja anu. Sakanizani m'malo ofanana humus, mchenga, peat, komanso tsamba ndi tsamba la turf.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Muyenera kudyetsa mbewu pokhapokha pakukula kwake komanso maluwa. Kudyetsa kumachitika nthawi 1 m'masiku 10 ndipo chifukwa chaichi mullein wosungunulidwa ndi madzi m'chigawo cha 1:10 umagwiritsidwa ntchito.