Eucodonia (Eucodonia, banja Gesneriaceae) ndi chomera cha herbaceous chamizimba, chomwe kwawo ndi kotentha ku America ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Masamba a eukodonia ndi ovoid, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wamphaka wopanda tsitsi. Eucodonia limamasula kumapeto kwa dzinja - nyengo yachisanu. Ndi munthawi imeneyi pomwe mbewuyo imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, chifukwa yonse imakhala ndi maluwa a tubular kutalika kwa 5 cm.Maluwa amodzi, okhala ndi khosi loyera, amatuluka pamwamba pamasamba pamiyeso yopyapyala.
Ma hybrids a eukodonia okhala ndi utoto wofiirira, wabuluu, ndi mtundu wa lilac amapangidwa. Odziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu iwiri ya eukodonia - Eucodonia "Adell" wokhala ndi maluwa a buluu ndi Eucodonia Maike, omwe ali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ya lilac.
Eucodonia© liangjinjian
Eucodonia imafunikira kuunikira kwabwino, pomwe imakonda kuwala kosiyanitsidwa ndi kuwala, koma kuchokera ku kuwala kowonekera mwachindunji ndikwabwino kuyisintha. Chinyezi ndikofunikira, m'chilimwe ndibwino kuyika mphika wa eucodonia pa pallet yokhala ndi miyala yonyowa. Mtengowo ndi thermophilic; munthawi ya kukula, kumafuna kutentha pafupifupi 23 ° C.
Eucodonium imathiriridwa pafupipafupi, ndimatenthedwe (kutentha pang'ono kwa chipinda), madzi okhazikika, ndipo nthawi yakula, mumadyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wathunthu wazomera wopanga maluwa. Pambuyo maluwa, kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa 1 - 2 pamwezi, masamba owuma amadulidwa 1 cm pamwamba pamtunda. Ma Rhizomes amachotsedwa pansi ndikusungidwa mumchenga kapena peat pa kutentha kwa 10 - 12 ° C. Chapakatikati amayikidwa m'nthaka yatsopano. Gawo lokonzekera kubzala mbewuyo ndiakonzedwe bwino kwambiri kuchokera pamtunda komanso potentha ndi kuwonongera malo osakanizidwa ndi 4: 2: 1.
EucodoniaEukodonia imachulukana pogawa mpweya, womwe umadulidwa ndi mpeni m'mbali zingapo, chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi impso. Magawo owazidwa makala opera. Kufalikira kwa mbewu, kudula nthabwala komanso masamba kumatheka.
Mphukira zazing'ono ndi maluwa a eukodonia nthawi zambiri amakhudza nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuti muchotse tizilombo, muyenera kuwaza mbewuyo ndi Fufanon kapena actellik.
