Maluwa owala, mosiyana ndi maluwa a m'munda, samangokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuwasamalira, komanso okondweretsa maluwa awo motalika.
Kodi maluwa amtundu wocheperako amafunikira mphika uti kuti mbewu zizimva bwino ndikusangalatsa mlendo wokhala ndi maluwa akutalika komanso ochulukirapo? Chilichonse ndichopepuka ndipo palibe chatsopano chomwe chimayenera kupangidwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikupereka kukongola kwake pang'ono ndikupereka malo omasuka:
- kunyamula dothi lam michere;
- sankhani malo;
- kuwongolera kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi;
- madzi munthawi yake;
- nthawi ndi nthawi amadyetsa komanso chepetsa.
Kodi pang'onopang'ono mumatuluka dothi lotani?
Mwakutero, masabata awiri oyambilira atapeza duwa, sikofunikira kuti muuwutse. Zimapatsa nthawi yakuduka kuti izolowere nyengo yatsopano, yanyumba. Omwe alimi samalimbikitsa kuti asinthanitse dimba linagulidwa mpaka maluwa atha kapena litakula "kutuluka" mu maluwa akale. Koma ngati pakufunika kuthamangitsa dothi kapena kufinya, izi ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa kusintha kwa duwa.
M'tsogolomu, duwa lonyowa liyenera kutsegulidwa mu kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe pomwe tchire limakula, ndikutenga duwa la maluwa 2-3 masentimita awiri ndi 5 cm kuposa lakale.
Dothi lingagulidwe mu malo ogulitsira (gawo lopangidwa kale), kapena kupangidwa mwaokha mwa kusakaniza:
- Gawo limodzi la nthaka kuyambira m'mundamo;
- Magawo awiri a humus ndi peat;
- mchenga wowerengeka.
Kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi
Monga maluwa a m'munda, abale awo amtunda amakonda kwambiri kuunikira bwino, koma osati mbali yakumwera, komwe chitsamba chitha kuzimiririka ndipo masambawo amatha. Mawindo oterowo ayenera kumetedwa mchilimwe, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, ikani maluwa m'mwera chakumadzulo. Koma nthawi yachisanu, kutacha kukakhala pang'ono, duwa limafunikira kuwunikira kowonjezera ndi nyali.
Kuti chitsamba chipangike moyanjana, timalimbikitsidwa kutembenukira padzuwa pomwe nthambi zimakokedwa.
Kutentha kosangalatsa kwa duwa lanthete kumatengera nthawi yazaka komanso nthawi ya chitukuko:
- mu kasupe ndi chilimwe - osapitirira 25 digiri;
- kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja - kuyambira kutentha kwa madigiri 5 mpaka 8.
Mpweya wouma m'chipinda chowonongeka ndi maluwa, motero muyenera kuwaza zitsamba tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuyika madzi pafupi nawo.
Kuthirira ndi kuvala
Ndikofunikira kuthirira maluwa pansi pazu kapena poto kokha ndi madzi ofunda, kuchokera kuzizira amatha kupweteketsa. Ndikwabwino kusinthana pakati pa njira ziwiri izi. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kupukuta nthaka nthawi zambiri, koma kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, nthawi yolumikizana ndiyenera kukulira.
Kubwera kwa masika, komanso bwino - kuchokera zaka khumi zachiwongola ntchito za Febuluwale, duwa locheperalo limafunikira zakudya zokhazikika komanso kukonzekera kwachilengedwe komanso kovuta, koma osapitirira 2 pamwezi. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, feteleza safunika kuyikidwa.
Kupanga Dulani
Pofuna kupitiliza kakang'ono kamene kamakhala mu mawonekedwe okongola, kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira amayenera kudula zitsamba, kusiya masamba osachepera asanu pa mphukira. Munthawi yamaluwa, kuti muthe kukhazikitsa kwa masamba atsopano, inflorescence youma amadulidwa.
