Orchidonze ndi membala wa banja losatha la orchid, lomwe limalimidwa bwino akachoka kunyumba. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi lota la Brassia Chilimwe. Mtunduwu umachokera ku mbewu za epiphytic, zomwe kwawo ndi dera lotentha la America. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 34 ya mkuwa.
Zambiri
Ma inflorescences a mkuwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Makapu a maluwa ndi otambalala ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wowala ndi utoto wonyezimira. Mwa anthu, mtunduwu uli ndi dzina "orchid - kangaude." Pseudobulbs amaimira mzere umodzi kapena zingapo - masamba apamwamba lanceolate pamwamba.
Nthambi yamkuwa ndi yamaphunziro, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ikatha, pseudobulb imafa, ndipo watsopano amawonekera m'malo mwake. Duwa limakhala ndi mphukira yokwawa, pang'ono pafupi ndi dothi, limatchedwa rhizome, chifukwa chake ndilochepa kwambiri mu Brassia, ndipo ma pseudobulbs paiwo amakula mulu.
Orchid amaponyera mpaka 15 inflorescences. Chochitika chosinthachi ndi chokoleti chamtundu wokhala ndi madontho obiriwira obiriwira komanso mosemphana ndi kuwala m'malo obiriwira.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Warty mkuwa Uwu ndi mtundu womwe ndibwino kuyamba kulima mbewu izi. Chifukwa mawonedwe ake ndi osasamala kwambiri posamalira. Maluwa amayamba mosavuta panyumba ndikukhalitsa, nthawi zina chaka chathunthu komanso kupendekera pang'ono.
Duwa lililonse limasungidwa bwino mpaka mwezi wathunthu. Kutalika kwamtunduwu sikupitilira theka la mita, koma matanthwe amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 80. Fungo lamtunduwu ndilamodzi, osati aliyense.
Zamkuwa zamkuwa Amakhala ndi maluwa opindika. Utoto wake ndi wachikasu ndi fungo losangalatsa.
Royal bria Ichi ndi chosakanizira cha maluwa omwe amawoneka ngati nyenyezi zokhala ndi maluwa owuluka.
Spia yolaza imayimira inflorescence yayikulu ndi tint wachikasu komanso fungo lokhazikika la vanila.
Chisamaliro chakunyumba
Brassia pochokapo ndi woopsa. Chomera chizikhala chakum'mawa pang'ono ndi kuwala kosiyanitsidwa komanso kupuma kosavomerezeka popanda kukonzekera.
Kutentha kwa nyengo yotentha kuyenera kufanana ndi madigiri 23, ndipo usiku pafupifupi 19, kutentha koteroko kumafunikira kuti pakhale mababu ndi ma pedicels. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera suyenera kuwonekera kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwake kotheka kuli pafupifupi madigiri 18 mpaka 22. M'chilimwe, ndizotheka kusamutsa orchid kupita ku loggia kapena mpweya watsopano kumsewu, ndikofunikira kuganizira zosiyanitsa zausiku.
Brassia kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kwa buria, kuthirira kumathandizira kwambiri pakukula. Kusintha chomera kumafunika moyenera. Zikhala zolondola kutsitsa chidebe ndi chomeracho m'madzi kwa mphindi 25 mpaka maluwa atadzaza, ndikuchichotsa ndikulola chinyezi chotsalacho kuti chitseke. Kutsirira kumachitika dothi likamuma. Ndipo ngati masamba atsopano a ovary akuwoneka pamtengowo, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuthilira orchid kwa sabata limodzi, apo ayi, m'malo mwa masamba padzakhala tsamba. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika ndi madzi ofunda ndi okhazikika.
Chinyezi mchipinda momwe orchid amakulira chimayenera kukhala pafupifupi 60%, ngati mpweya ndi wouma, ndiye kuti masamba a chomera akuyamba kupindika ndi kupindika, ndizovuta kuti awongoze, popeza adakutidwa ndi kanema yemwe ali ndi katundu woti awume msanga. Kumwaza mbewuyo kumayenera kuchitika ndi madzi owiritsa osaphika kangapo patsiku.
Dothi la mkuwa
Pazomera, mutha kugula dothi lopangidwa ndi orchid lokhala ndi sphagnum moss, makungwa a pine osankhidwa ndi makala pang'ono ndi peat bog.
Kupatsira brass ndi feteleza
Orchid amayenera kudulidwa pokhapokha ngati chida cham'mbuyo chikakhala chochepa ndipo pseudobulbs ikayamba kugwa mumphika. Poika mbewu, ndikofunikira kulingalira kukula kwomera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mababu ali o mbali imodzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kusiya malo kuti akukulitse ndi kubzala mbewu mozama, popeza bulb iliyonse imakulira limodzi.
Manyowa akhale feteleza womaliza wa ma orchids kangapo m'masiku 30. Kudyetsa kuyenera kukhala kudzera masamba kapena kuthirira pansi.
Kubala zamkuwa
Chomera chimafalikira pogawa tchire, chifukwa izi, mitengo itatu yobiriwira imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chokulirapo ndipo chodzalidwa mumizere ndi dothi lokonzekera.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu sikukutchuka kwambiri, kapena kuphatikizika kwa khungu ndi kupangika kwathunthu kwa maselo amodzi, ndikupanga malo enieni otukuka.
