Cumbria ndimtundu wa maluwa okongola, omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka kunyumba.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Cumbria Makonda - imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri owala. Duwa lirilonse limakhala ndi petal lalikulu laling'ono lokhala ndi timadontho ting'onoting'ono ndi kuwirikiza kawiri (m'lifupi) pamtunda wapamwamba wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiirira. Kuchokera pakati, pakhale chowala chikasu chowoneka, chofanana ndi lilime.
Cumbria Eurostar - ma petals opapatiza amawoneka ngati rasipiberi nyenyezi osayera, wokhala ndi zonona. Masamba ndiwotalika, opapatiza ndi kink yaying'ono komanso osinthasintha.
Cumbria Bartley ("Bartley Schwarz") - kumtunda kwa duwa kumachita kusefukira kofiyira pomwe petal lalikulu latsopanolo limakhala ndi chipale chofewa.
Cumbria Anna Claire - mapiri oyera oyera a chipale chofewa asinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe a chitumbuwa kulowera pachimake, pomwe malo owoneka achikasu akuwonekera. Pansi pamunsi pokhapokha pamakhala mawonekedwe okumbikakumbika, ndipo enawo ndi ochepa, amakulirakulira.
Cumbria Nelly Isler - imakhala ndi kapezi yowoneka pamiyala. Phale laling'ono, lalikulupo limakutidwa ndi mawanga mpaka pakatikati, kenako ndikubalalika kwa madontho amtundu womwewo. Kuchokera pakatikati pa duwa mutha kuwona chikondwerero chachikaso, chofanana ndi lalikulu.
Cumbria Plush - matuwa a maluwa ndi ofiira, otsika okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi madontho ofiira mpaka pakatikati, kenako amakwaniritsidwa. Mikwingwirima yachikasu imatuluka pachimake.
Pamodzi ndi cumbria, palinso mitundu ina ya hybrid orchid: burrageeara, beallara, colmanara, kalira ndi ena, omwe m'mbuyomu amadziwika kuti ndi achilendo kwambiri, ndipo tsopano akutchuka kwambiri pakukula kwa nyumba ndipo ndi chokongoletsera chabwino pazenera lililonse.
Cumbria kusamalira kunyumba
Mosiyana ndi ma orchid ena, cumbria safuna kusiyana kwa kutentha m'mawa ndi madzulo, komanso kutengera nyengo. Kutentha kwakukulu kumawonedwa kuti ndi 18800 ° C, ndipo izi zimadziwika kuti kutentha kwchipinda wamba.
Cumbria imafunikira kuunikira kowala, koma nthawi yomweyo dzuwa lowongolera silovomerezeka, lomwe silidzangotulutsa maluwa, komanso kuwotcha masamba komanso kuyanika kwamizu. Popeza nyengo yozizira kuchuluka kwa masana masana ndizochepa kwambiri, komabe, monga mtundu (masiku amitambo), muyenera kukonza magwero owonjezera (nyali).
Ndikofunikira kuteteza duwa ku zokongoletsa, koma mpweya watsopano ubwerabe.
Cumbria kuthirira
Kuthirira sikuyenera kuchitika kopitilira kamodzi pa sabata, osadzaza duwa kwambiri, apo ayi mizu yovunda imawonongeka msanga. Kuyanika kumanenekanso.
Ndikwabwino kupereka madzi osati kuchokera kumtunda, koma kuchokera pansi, ndikuviika mumphika wa orchid mu mbale kuti madziwo adzaze 3/4 yamphika. Potere, timatha kupirira mphindi 10-15, kenako kutulutsa ndikulola madziwo kukhetsa momasuka. Onetsetsani kuti mwathira madzi owonjezera pamatayala.
Kuti mudziwe nthawi yoyenera kuthilira orchid yanu yamtengo wapatali, pali njira yosavuta: ndi ndodo yosavuta yamatabwa (yopyapyala), pobowola dothi pansi mumphika mpaka pansi, kenako ndikutambasula, ndipo ngati nduyoyo ndi yonyowa 1/4 yokha kutalika kwa chikho chadothi. Chofunikira sichikuwononga mizu, kusunthira ndodo pang'onopang'ono komanso pafupi ndi khoma. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, oyeretsedwa kapena owiritsa.
Cambria Primer
Gawo laling'ono limasankhidwa lalikulu ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuwonongeka. Kwa mtundu wina wa orchid, kugwiritsa ntchito khungwa lochuluka kumawuma, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwake kumapangitsa kuti makutidwe ndi okosijeni, omwe amavulanso chomeracho.
Peat (kapena penza), moss ndi makala zidzakhala zothandiza pazochitikazo posakaniza ma orchid, kukonza gawo la mizu. Malo ogulitsa maluwa amagulitsa zosakaniza zopangidwa kale ndi cumbria. Zachidziwikire, musaiwale za danga labwino lokwanira pansi pa mphika. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu April ndi chirimwe.
Kuika kwa Cumbria
Thambo silivomerezedwa, pokhapokha pokhapokha. Chomera sichimakonda kusokonezedwanso. Kuyika kumatha kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, ngati cumbria idakhala pafupi kwambiri mumphika ndipo mizu yake imayamba kukwera panja.
Pankhaniyi, kukula kwa mbewu kungayimitsidwe, chomwe sichili bwino kuloledwa, kotero kufalikira kumaloledwa. Chofunikira ndikuti ndikatha kumuyika, kuthirira koyamba kumachitika osati kale kuposa sabata pambuyo pake.
Cumbria Pot
Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, koma osawonekera, kotero mutha kupatsa chidwi ndi ceramic.
Kukula kwa chidebe chodzala sikunasankhidwe kukhala lalikulu, pafupifupi kukula kwa mizu, ayenera kumadzaza chidebe, ndikungokhala ndi ufulu wochepa.
Kubzala kwa Cumbria Orchid
Mukamagula maluwa amtunduwu, samalani kwambiri chifukwa chakuti mababu atatu okha ndiwo chinsinsi cha kukula kwabwinobwino komanso maluwa.
Cumbria imafalitsidwa pogawa nthambizo, kuti mababu atatu azikhala ponseponse, ngati atacheperapo, ndiye kuti mbewuyo singazike mizu. Malo omwe amachepetsa amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala.
Chopanga chilichonse chimayikidwa mumphika wosiyana ndi gawo lapansi. Dziwani kuti poyamba, asanaphutse mizu, duwa likufunika kuthandizidwa, kotero mutha kuyika ndodo za mtengo wa 1-2 kapena pulasitiki mozungulira ndikusintha orchid. Monga kuphatikizira ndi kufalitsa, kuthilira koyamba kumachitika pokhapokha masiku 5-7.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kawirikawiri mawonekedwe a mawanga amdima pamasamba pakhoza kukhala kuthirira kwamadzi. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kuchepetsa pafupipafupi (kuthilira) kwa kuthirira, mwina mizu ilibe nthawi kuti ome kaye bwino ndipo potsatira, ayamba kuvunda.
Ngati m'mphepete mwa masamba mutayamba kutembenukira chikaso, pomwepo mbewuyo imalandira kuwala kwambiri kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, amatha, amataya michere yake yofunika, imayamba kusanduka yachikaso ndi youma.
Cumbria imatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi bacteria. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuti tizirombo totere timatha kukhazikika pamasamba a orchid: kangaude wofiyira, mphutsi, mbewa yoyera, aphid, tizilombo tambiri, tinsonga.
Ndikowonongeka pang'ono, chithandizo chomera chonse ndi madzi a sopo chingathandize. Ngati zitatha izi sizipitilira kuchulukana ndipo mbewuyo ikayamba kufooka, ndiye kuti njira yokhayo ndiyogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
