Zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndidapeza mwayi wopezeka nawo pamisonkhano yomwe Dr. Robert M. Miller adachita mumzinda wa New Zealand ku Palmerston North. Adanenanso za kaphunzitsidwe kake kakuphatikiza ndi nkhandwe zatsopano ndi bulu. Pazaka zambiri zomwe adachita monga dotolo wazamalonda, Miller adawona kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chikhalidwe cha akavalo akulu omwe adakumana nawo ndi nyama pakubadwa komwe adakhalapo kapena adawachezera ndikumawagwiritsa ntchito posachedwa. Anaona kuti mahatchi omwe adagwirizana nawo kuyambira nthawi yobadwa amamuwona iye ngati gulu, osati ngati mlendo. Nthawi zambiri, amapitabe kumunda kukalonjera Miller, osamuwona.
Ataganizira kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa chomwe mahatchi ena amawonekera kwa iye kuti ndiwosiyana (ngati kuti ndi banja), Dr. Miller adatha kuyika zidutswazo ndikuyambitsa china cholumikizitsa nyama zonse - munthuyo analipo kubadwa kwa aliyense wa iwo. Miller adayamba kukonzekera kuyesera kwina ndi azidole potengera izi. Adayamba kuchita ziwonetsero ndi nyama zatsopano, ngati kuti amaziyang'ana ngati dokotala wazinyama: adamva zala ndi makutu ake, mawonekedwe amphuno ndi anus, potero akuwongolera njira yoyezera kutentha.
Kupambana kooneka koyesedwa kotereku kunamupangitsa kuti apange njira yakeyake yopangira, yomwe Miller adayamba kuyigwiritsa ntchito mu pulogalamu yake yobereketsa. Anatiwonetsa vidiyo yomwe adagwirapo ntchito ndi nyama zomwe adazidziwa chibadwire. Sizinali zofunikira kudziwa mgwirizano womwe uli pakati pawo. Ngati mukufuna mahatchi (kapena kuchitira nyama zina), ndingakulimbikitseni kuti mutenge buku la Imprint Training for Newborn Foals, lofalitsidwa ndi Western Rider (1991). Ngakhale kuti bukuli ndi la mahatchi, ndagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zofotokozedwera ndi agalu anga, ndipo tsopano ndimazigwiritsa ntchito mbuzi zanga. Zowonadi, nthawi yomwe ndimakhala ndi ine mu maola 24 atatha kubadwa idayimilidwa kumbuyo kwa cholengedwa cha moyo. Mbuziyo idakumana nane mosangalala nditalowa m'khola, ndikukhazikika m manja mwanga, ndikuloleza kuchita chilichonse nayo.
Njira ya pambuyo
Kuti muyambe kuikapo, muyenera kudikirira mpaka mbuzi ibala ndikuyamba kunyambita ana. Popeza Dr. Miller amagwira ntchito ndi akavalo, osanenapo kuti ndi katswiri wazamaphunziro, amawadziwa bwino kuposa ine nthawi yoyambira kuphunzitsa. M'buku lake, amalimbikitsa kuyambira atangobereka, osapatsa mwayi wa kunyambita mbedza. Ndimakonda kulola kuti chilengedwe chiziwonongeka, ndikudikirira mpaka mbuzi ikadzanyambita yokha.
Kupukuta
Mwana akamakopeka pang'ono ndi mayi (osachepera mutu ndi khosi), mutha kuyamba kupukuta ndi thaulo. Kenako yambani kukhudza ndikusula malowa ndi manja anu, kulola kuti nyamayo ikumbukire fungo lanu. Osathamangitsa mbuziyo ngati ikufuna kukhalabe ndi mwanawo. Pochita izi, mwana adzakankha ndikuchita mantha. Muyenera kukhala okonda komanso kulimbikira.
Kukopa kosangalatsa
Ndizosatheka kuzichulukitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa kukhudza, koma, sizingakwanire. Mukalola kuti nyamayo ipewe kukhudzana, ikukhazikitsa manja anu, izi ziziikidwa mu ubongo wake. Pitilizani kukhudza mwana mpaka kupuma kwathunthu ndikusiya kukana. Lingaliro ndikuti nyamayo idayamba kumva kukhala yosasangalatsa, kenako idachotsa izi m'manja ofatsa a munthu. Kuyanjana kotereku ndi kambuku koyambira kumabereka zipatso akadzakula. Dr. Miller akuti kuvomereza kovomerezeka kwa kukhudzidwa kwaumunthu ndi "kulera," ngakhale ambiri anganene kuti "kugonjera."
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukweza akavalo, popeza ndiakulu kuposa mbuzi akakula. Ubwenzi wanu udzatengera mwachikhalidwe chawo.
Kukakamiza
Palibe chifukwa musathamangire! Phwanya mutu, mphuno, makutu, m'mimba komanso dera lomwe linali mchira. Kuchepetsa ziwalo zonse za thupi mpaka nyama itapumula, kulola kuwonekera. Miller akuti m'malo mwa anyani, kubwereza 30 mpaka 100 kumafunikanso, koma ndazindikira kuti mikhalidwe ndi mbuzi ndizosavuta. Ndi chipiriro choyenera, zinanditengera kubwereza pafupifupi 10-20, makutu adakhala malo ovuta kwambiri kuzolowera. Tsopano nditha kukhala, ndimakoka makutu a mbuzi, yomwe mokondwerera imawakomera mwachikondi. Amatha kugona kugona mmanja mwake ndipo samandigwira ngakhale ndikakhudza mchira wake kapena ndikuwugunda pansi. (mbuzi zimadana ndi kukhudzidwa ndi mchira!)
Zolinga zophunzitsira
Cholinga chofunikira kwambiri chophunzitsira ndikusinthanitsa ndi nyama yayikulu. Ingoganizirani momwe mungafunikire kuti mumupatse jakisoni, kapena wothandizira vetering akuyenera kuyeretsa ngalande yamakutu ndikuyika thermometer mu anus. Kuti nyama isanduke "maloto a veterinarian," muyenera kugwira ntchito nayo kaye. Akakhudza iye, yambirani zala mkamwa, mphuno, ngalande ya khutu ndi anus. Palibe amene sayambira kutsatira anus. Muyenera kuyamba ndi mutu ndikupita pansi pang'ono.
Nyali
Tsopano mutha kugwira ntchito ndi madera osamva. Onetsetsani kuti mapazi, miyendo, mphesa ndi m'mimba sizinyalanyazidwa. Monga tanena kale, kutikita minofu ndikumenya malo onse mpaka nyama itapuma. Zingwe za mbuzi zimafunikira kupetedwa pafupipafupi (mosiyana ndi equine), motero ndikofunikira kuti nyamayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popusitsa miyendo yake.
Lolani mayi akhale ndi mwana pomwe mugwirira nawo ntchito. Chitani izi m'malo mwake, muloleni mbuziyo inyambire ndi kudyetsa mwana pakubwereza. Chifukwa chake, nyama zonse ziwiri zimakhazikika mwachangu. Izi siziyenera kukakamizidwa, zimatha kutenga maola angapo kapena masiku angapo.
Tsiku lotsatira
Ali ndi maola 26 okha, ndipo anawo amandidziwa kale ndipo amalankhula ndi manja awo momasuka komanso molimba mtima. Kuphatikiza izi, ndikupitilizabe kukhudzana tsiku lililonse kwa masabata angapo otsatira, pomwe ana akukula.
Ntchito ya Miller
Ntchito yake ndi akavalo ndi yochulukirapo kuposa momwe ndafotokozera pamwambapa, ndipo pali zifukwa zomveka zotere. Kulera mahatchi kale ndi luso palokha, motero zimafuna kuchita zambiri kuposa zomwe ndimawononga pa mbuzi. Chonde werengani bukuli ndi ntchito ya moyo wake wonse ngati luso lophunzitsira lingakusangalatseni, komanso ngati mukufuna kuyesa ndi mahatchi anu kapena nyama zina. Sindimayesa kukhala katswiri pa ntchitoyi, ndinangopanga maluso ena a Miller pantchito yanga pafamu komanso nyama zomwe ndimagwirizana nazo. Ndi zomwe Dr. Miller adachita, khola lanu lidzatembenuka kuchokera ku khanda losadziwa kukhala munthu wamkulu, wophunzitsidwa bwino!
