Cumbria orchid Kusamalira ndi kusamalira kunyumba Thirani mutagula kugula

Pazolemba muma shopu amaluwa mumatha kudziwa dzina: "Kusakaniza kwa Cambria". Pazoyala za orchid wosakanizidwa Cambria orchid, nthumwi zingapo zimasakanikirana: Kohlioda, Brassia, Ontsidium, Odontoglossum, Miltonia.

Aliyense mwa "makolo" adapatsa Cumbria zabwino kwambiri pazabwino zake: maluwa akulu amtundu wolemera adaperekedwa kwa azungu kuchokera kwa oimira banja la Odontoglossum, kununkhira kosangalatsa kochokera ku Miltonia kapena Brassia, ndi zojambula zokongola ndi zokongola kuchokera ku Wilsonara ndi Beallara.

Momwe mungasamalire cumbria kunyumba

Momwe mungasamalire cumbria kunyumba chithunzi

Cumbria orchid kukula kwa zinthu: kuwunikira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya

Cumbria ndi wopanda ulemu, komabe ali ndi zomwe amakonda: kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwawindo, kuwala kosawoneka bwino, kopanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumpoto - ndikumdima kwa mbewu, kumwera - pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kuwotcha. Kutentha kosangalatsa - kuyambira 16 mpaka 28 ºC, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa usiku ndi usana kuyenera kukhala 3-5 ºC. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 14 ºC.

Chofunikira: kusintha kwa kutentha kumalimbikitsa mapangidwe a inflorescences, koma sikuti.

Momwe Muthirira Orchid Cumbria

Ndikofunikira kupukuta mozama gawo lapansi pa nthawi ya pseudobulbs yatsopano. Ndiye chepetsani kuthirira ndi pafupifupi milungu iwiri, pitilizani ndikuwoneka ngati mwana wangayo. Pambuyo maluwa, mkati mwa dormancy, pang'onopang'ono kuthirira kuthirira mpaka kusiyiratu.

Gawo pakati pa kuthirira liyenera kuti liume bwino. Tizikumbukira kuti kunyowa kumawuma pang'onopang'ono kuposa nyengo yofunda ndi youma. Kuchuluka kwa kuthilira: nyengo yotentha - kamodzi pa sabata, kuzizira kapena mvula - kamodzi pa milungu iwiri. Madzi ayenera kusefa, kukhazikika kapena kuwiritsa. Mtundu woperekedwa wa orchid umakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wake. Kutsirira kumachitika bwino ndikumiza mumphika pa 2/3 kutalika kwake mu thanki ndi madzi oyima m'chipinda kwa mphindi 20-30.

Maluwa atatha "kuledzera", muyenera kuwachotsa mu thanki yokhetsa madzi. Osangokhala pamalo oyenera mpaka madzi atadzaza magalasi, chifukwa kutero, mizu ikhoza kupewa. Pakati pa kuthirira, dothi liyenera kuti liume mpaka pansi.

Chofunika: Cumbria ndibwino kuti uchotse mopitirira muyeso kuposa kuzolowera kwambiri. Madzi sayenera kukhala pseudobulbs kuti alepheretse kuwola.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Orchid Zvezdochka amakhala mozizwitsa ndi chinyezi wamba cha nyumba yamatauni, makamaka pamtunda wotsika pang'ono. Amakhala bwino ngakhale ali pa 25-30%. Chinyezi chikuyenera kuwonjezedwa kokha nthawi yozizira, ngati orchid sapuma, ndipo ma radiator ali pafupi kwambiri, ndipo pamene ma peduncles atsopano ndi pseudobulbs amayamba kupanga.

Pafupi ndi chomera, mutha kuthira mbale ndi madzi, dongo lonyowa, kapena kupopera mpweya pafupi ndi masamba a orchid tsiku lililonse. Madzimadzi sayenera kugwera pamasamba, chifukwa mawanga a bulauni amatha kuwoneka kuchokera madontho.

Cumbria gawo lapansi

Gawo labwino kwambiri la cumbria limakhala ndi mizu ya fern, makala, makala a paini, moss wamtchire, kokonati.

Momwe Mungadyetsere Cumbria Orchid

Chomera chimafuna kuvala pafupipafupi, komwe kumalemeretsa gawo loyambira ndikutulutsa kwa pseudobulbs musanafike maluwa. Pafupipafupi - nthawi 1-2 pamwezi. Feteleza amawonjezeredwa mumtsuko wamadzi. Mukathirira, mphika umamizidwa kwathunthu m'madzi ndi feteleza.

Kuphatikiza mchere wa mineral kuyenera kukhala ndi chofooka chochepa: kawiri ofooka monga momwe akuwunikira. Orchid uyu ali ndi mizu yofewa, yolimba yomwe imatha kuwotchedwa ndi feteleza mosavuta. Pazifukwa zomwezo, kusinthana kwa mavalidwe a mizu ndi foliar ndikofunikira. Kudyetsa ndi mndandanda wazinthu zambiri za gulu C, Ka, Mg ndikofunikira.

Pa maluwa ndi pambuyo pa maluwa, pseudobulbs yatsopano isanakhazikike, Cumbria samadyetsedwa. Chofunikira: chomera ndibwinobwino kupatsa chakudya chambiri kuposa kukhala ndi zochuluka.

Kudulira

Padera zokha zimayambira ndi masamba owuma amachotsedwa, ndikupanga kudulira sikumachitika.

Momwe mungapangire cumbria pachimake kunyumba?

Kuti cumbria iphulike mosalekeza, muyenera kuipatsa nthawi kuti ikule. Chungacho chikakulirakulira, mababu ambiri ndikumaphukira, zipatso zambiri zimawonekera. Kuti cumbria ichule, ndikwanira kuisamalira moyenera: kuthirira pang'ono ndikuumitsa dothi ndikuwunikira kowala.

Kuthira ndi maluwa a Cumbria ndi liti

Pafupipafupi kusintha kwa ma cumbria orchids kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Zifukwa zosinthira:

• kudula, kukongoletsa, kuwola nthaka;
• Kukula kwamaluwa pomwe mizu yake imayamba kutuluka.

Ndibwino kwambiri kuti ndikwaniritse maluwa pomwe mizu yaying'ono yatsopano sinaonekere, koma ikuyembekezeka. Miphika ndi yoyenera pulasitiki kapena ceramic, popeza mizu ya Cumbria sakonda kuwala. Kukula, kuthekera kumatengedwa pang'ono kuposa koyambalo, popeza mu Cumbria yayikulu amawola mosavuta. Dothi ndi gawo lodziwika bwino kwa ma orchid ndi epiphytes a tizigawo ting'onoting'ono tating'ono. Ngati mpweya wawuma kwambiri mchipindacho, agroperlite pang'ono kapena vermiculite ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi kuti isunge chinyontho. Kukhetsa kuyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika, osawaza mababu pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.

Ikani pokhapokha ngati maluwa atamasulidwa. Chomera chija chitha kuikidwa, sichithirira madzi, sichidoneredwa, sichinakonzedwenso kwina kwina kwa masiku 5-7.

Kuyika kwa cumbria orchid mukatha kugula pavidiyo:

Cumbria pachimake: kusamalira bwino maluwa

Orchid Zvezdochka amasangalatsa ena ndi maluwa oyandikira nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa chake, amafunikira kuwunikira kowonjezera. Nthawi yayitali ya maluwa amtunduwu imaposa mwezi. Kenako chomera chimayamba kupanga mababu atsopano. Chaka chotsatira, peduncle amawonekanso. Ngati, m'malo mophuka, bulb yatsopano ikabuka, boma loyendetsa madzi liyenera kusinthidwa.

Zomwe zimatchedwa "kuyanika" zidzakuthandizani kukhala maluwa. Kuchepetsa kuthirira pakumakula kwa ma pseudobulbs, atapangidwa - kukana kuthirira kwa milungu iwiri, kenako pukutani gawo laling'ono ndikulola kuti liyime popanda madzi. Izi zikakamiza Cumbria kutaya kunja peduncle ndiye kuti mutha kubwezeretsanso dongosolo loyambira.

Momwe mungasamalire cumbria mutatha maluwa

Chifukwa chake, cumbria walefuka - achite chiyani? Pali njira ziwiri zosamalira mtundu wa Cumbria orchid mutamasula:

1. Kupanga popanda tchuthi cha dzinja, ingoikani zowonjezera zowunikira ndikuyang'anira kuwonjezera chinyezi.
2. Kuchepetsa kuthirira, kusiya kudyetsa, kusamukira kuchipinda chozizira, chowala (kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 14 ° С, moyenerera 16-18 ° С).

Kuswana kwa Cumbria kunyumba

Fatsani maluwa ndikugawa chitsamba:

• pseudobulbs amachotsedwa mosamala kuchokera ku toyesa wamkulu popanda kuwononga mizu ya mbewu;
• magawo amathandizidwa ndi malasha osweka;
• lobes amakhala kuti malo okuza amakhala pafupi ndi pakati pa mphika momwe angathere;
• osati mizu pseudobulbs sikhala bwino m'nthaka. Zokhazikika ndi ndodo yothandizira;
• amasamalira maluwa okalamba.

Sabata imodzi mutabzala, Delenki samamwetsedwa, samadyetsedwa, samasunthidwa. Duwa limayamba kuzika mizu pang'onopang'ono, pomwe mizu yowonongeka imalimbitsidwa.

Chofunika: poika mbewu, chitsamba chimagawika pakati, kotero kuti pagawo lililonse pali mababu omwewo.

Momwe tingagawire ndikusendeza chitsamba cha cumbria chomwe timayang'ana pa kanema:

Ndikosavuta kugawa kabati: ingokanikizani pang'ono pang'ono ndi manja anu ndikugawa magawo. Zotsatira zatsopano zitsamba zobzalidwa mosiyana ngati wamkulu mbewu.

Matenda a Cumbria orchid ndi tizirombo

Cumbria wachikasu

Cumbria akutembenukira chikasu choti achite

Monga zamoyo zonse, duwa limatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya. Matenda a fungus amatuluka kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri pamizu, ndipo matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya amapatsiridwa ndikuyamwa tizirombo.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha vuto chikhoza kukhala chikaso cha masamba. Ngati matenda a fungal apezeka, ayenera:

• chotsani mbewuyo mumphika;
• sungani tsiku pamalo pouma;
• pukuta tsinde, mizu;
• kuchitira yankho fung fung;
• Pambuyo pouma mizu, cumbria iyenera kubzalidwe m'nthaka yatsopano.

Pali zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangitsa chikasu cha masamba a Cumbria. Uku ndikusowa kwa michere yopanda michere ndipo, timatsitsa, koma nthawi yopuma, mbewu zimataya masamba akale.

Madontho akuda pam masamba a cumbria

Madontho akuda pa cumbria amasiya chithunzi choti achite

Madontho akuda pa cumbria ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza chotupa cha mabakiteriya. Bacteria, yokhazikika pa orchid, akuwonongeka ngati simukuchita mwachangu. Zina mwa mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda zimayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo maluwawa amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungosis (phytosporin). Pambuyo pokonza, mbewuyo imasungidwa pamalo owala osiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ena, samathiriridwa madzi kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Ngati masamba a cumbria ali m'malo amdima, ndiye chizindikiro cha ukalamba:

Pazomwe zafotokozedwa muvidiyoyi, simuyenera kuda nkhawa: mababu omwe amatha ndi masamba akale amakhala opanda banga, ndipo iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe.

Tizilombo Cumbria

Chitetezo pa chithunzi cha orchid

Cumbria "amangopembedzedwa" ndi tizirombo: tizilombo tambiri, mphutsi, kupindika, nthata za akangaude, zovala zoyera.

Nyongolotsi ndi timinofu tating'ono tofiyira. Izi zinyenyeswazi ndi imodzi mwazilombo zazikulu kwambiri. Ayenera kuchotsedwa pamakina: ndi thonje lomwe limasungunuka ndi sopo wamadzi, mowa, mowa, kupukuta masamba a Cumbria. Ngati pali mphutsi zochulukirapo - gwiritsani ntchito chomera kawiri pa sabata ndi Fitoverm.

Whiteflies - mphutsi za gulugufe amayamwa juisi kuchokera masamba. Orchid ofooka, kudwala ndikugwetsa masamba. Ngati mlandu suyenda, mutha kuwononga mphutsi ndi sopo (gawo limodzi la sopo ochapira ndi magawo asanu ndi limodzi amadzi). Ndi milandu yovuta, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mayankho a Aktellik, Aktar athandiza. Pakatha sabata, bwerezaninso njirayi.

Ma thrips - oyamwa tizilombo, samakhudza magawo okha, komanso mizu ya Cumbria. Ma thrips amachotsedwa pawiri pothana ndi mavuto a Actellik, Actara, Fitoverm pakatha sabata.

Spider nthata ndi tizirombo, kudya chakudya chambiri, ndikupanga ma masamba pang'ono masamba a Cumbria. Masamba ndi maluwa amawonekera. Chomwe chikuwonekera ndi kusowa kwanyontho mwadongosolo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi cha gawo lapansi ndi mpweya, ndikuwachitira ndi acaricides kawiri sabata iliyonse.

Momwe Mungayambitsire Cumbria

Kusamalira kolakwika kwa Cumbria orchid kumapangitsa kuti mizu iyambe kuzungulira. Popeza kukongola uku ndi kopanda tanthauzo, mutha kuyesa kumutsitsimutsa:

• kumasula chomera mu mphika;
• onani mizu, kudula mbali zowola;
• kuchitira ndi yankho la Fundazole;
• kuti mupange mizu, ikani chinyontho.

Mukayika orchid pa moss chonyowa, mumangofunika kuti muzikhala chinyezi pang'ono. Monga moisturizer, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuchokera kutsitsi labwino kumazungulira orchid ndikoyenera kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Madontho sayenera kuyenderera masamba. Ndondomeko ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi yankho la Fundazole: kawiri katatu. Njira yopangira mizu ndi yayitali, koma kutsatira malamulo oyambira, mutha kupulumutsa mbewu. Orchid Zvezdochka kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi amasangalala ndi maluwa ake.

Cumbria orchid si duwa labwino, lomwe amalitcha mfumukazi ya maluwa okongola. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imapereka maluwa okhazikika komanso okongola. Ndipo chisamaliro chimakhala ndi zinthu zitatu zazikulu: kuthilira pang'ono, kutentha pang'ono ndi kuyatsa kambiri.

Cumbria yopanda mizu pa video:

Cambria yopanda mizu itha kukonzanso mosavuta, mizu yatsopano imawonekera pafupi mwezi, ngati musamalira chomera pang'ono.

Mitundu ya cumbria yokhala ndimazithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Cumbria Beallara

Chithunzi cha Orchid Cumbria Beallara

Pitchfork imapezeka kuchokera ku ma orchid a Brassia, Miltonia, Kohlioda, Odontoglossum. Iye ndi mwini wake wa kirimu kapena maluwa ofiirira, okhala ndi makoko amdima, madontho, mawanga;

Cumbria Burrageara

Chithunzi cha Orchid Cumbria Burrageara

Mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa ma orchid a Kohliod, Miltonia, Odontoglossum ndi Oncidium Burrageara. Pedunances yowalitsa kununkhira kwa duwa, kamvekedwe - mithunzi yofiirira, yachikaso, yotsegulidwa mu Januwale;

Cumbria Colmanara

Chithunzi cha Orchid Cumbria Colmanara

Zophatikiza zowuma chifukwa chodutsa ma orchid ku Miltonia, Odontoglossum, Oncidium. Kolmanara. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka itatu. Maluwa amapakidwa utoto wofiira ndi wachikasu;

Cumbria Miltonidium

Chithunzi cha Orchid Cumbria Miltonidium

Malingaliro a orchid a Miltonia ndi Oncidium. Maluwa owoneka bwino, okongola amakhala kwa masabata 4-8;

Cumbria Degarmoara

Chithunzi cha Orchid Cumbria Degarmoara

Utatu wosakanizidwa kuchokera ku Brassia, Miltonia ndi Odontoglossum, wokhala ndi maluwa mpaka 10 cm mu mitundu yonse;

Cumbria Miltassia

Chithunzi cha Orchid Cumbria Miltassia

Wophatikiza ndi orchids Miltonia ndi Brassia. Maluwa ali ngati nyenyezi. Kutulutsa mu kugwa kwa miyezi ingapo;

Cumbria waku Wilstekeara

Chithunzi cha Orchid Cumbria Wilstekeara

Mtundu wosakanizika pakati pa Odontoglossum, Kohlioda ndi Miltonia, ma peduncle ali ndi maluwa akulu akulu 5, 20 ofiira, ofiira, achikaso. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri;

Cumbria Odontiode

Chithunzi cha Orchid Cumbria Odontioda

Mtundu wosavuta wa Odontoglossum ndi Kohlioda wokhala ndi maluwa achikasu kapena ofiira;

Odontocidium ndi wosakanizidwa wosavuta pakati pa Odontoglossum ndi Ontsidium. Nthawi yomweyo, mapesi a maluwa amatha kubweretsa maluwa osachepera makumi asanu, maluwa achikasu ndi ofiira okhala ndi mawonekedwe amdima.

Ngakhale mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana, kusamalira ma hybrids onse ndi ofanana, osati kovuta. Cumbria - mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya ma orchid, motero amalimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene.

Cumbria orchid itha kusiyanitsidwa ndi izi:

• pseudobulbs wozungulira, wowoneka bwino amatha kukhala ndi masamba atatu;
• masamba opyapyala, ataliatali amakhala m'malo mwake, opaka utoto wobiriwira, wokhala ndi mitsempha yotchulidwa;
• kuwombera mtundu wa kukula.

Maluwa a Orchid amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri mawonekedwe (owoneka ngati nyenyezi, ozungulira), kukula kuchokera 1 mpaka 10 cm ndi mtundu. Mitundu wamba: wachikaso, bulauni, ofiira, ofiirira. Chifukwa chofanana ndi duwa la ena omwe amaphatikiza ndi asterisk, Cumbria orchid ali ndi dzina lina - Orchid Asterisk. Imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri, okongoletsera bwino: Zomera zimatha kuphuka kangapo pachaka.

Zosangalatsa

Cumbria sizinthu zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake sizipezeka mwachilengedwe. Ili ndiye dzina lodzigulitsa la ma orchid omwe amadziberekera makamaka kuti azilimidwa mkati. Mukamagula maluwa oterowo, lingalirani chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri: musagule mbewu zomwe zili ndi pseudobulb imodzi, ngakhale pali mitengo yambiri. Maluwa oterowo nthawi zonse amakhala osakonda.