M'dziko lapansi pali mitundu yambiri ya begonia. Ena a iwo amatulutsa modabwitsa, pomwe ena amakongoletsa masamba awo. Palinso mitundu yomwe imasinthidwa kuti izitseguka.
Anthu begonia amatchedwa khutu la Napoleon.
Zomerazi ndizofalikira m'nkhalango zamvula zotentha, komanso m'mapiri.
Gulu lalikulu kwambiri la begonias ndi South America. Komanso, chomera ichi chimatha kupezeka m'malo akumapiri a India, Eastern Himalayas, pachilumba cha Sri Lanka.
Kukula ndi Kusamalira Zofunikira
Dothi Iyenera kukhala ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga, peat, humus ndi 2-3 magawo amtunda.
Kuwala Ndikwabwino kupereka kuwala, koma kopanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Chilimwe chimafuna zambiri kuthirira begonias, kuchepetsa mphamvu yozizira ndi yophukira.
Kuyambira kasupe kuti agwe kudyetsa mbewu iyi ndimanyowa feteleza milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Pambuyo maluwa mbewu mapesi.
Thirani amafunikira kasupe.
Zofalikira begonia ntchito cuttings kapena tubers.
Chisamaliro
Begonias ndizomera zopanda kuzindikira, sizigwirizana ndi matenda, koma zimayenera kusamalidwa bwino. Choyamba ndi chinyezi cha mpweya. Onsewa amafunikira chinyezi chambiri, chifukwa chake ufeze chomera chanu pafupipafupi. Mutha kuyikanso mphika wamaluwa pa thireyi lamadzi, koma kuti mphikawo mulibe m'madzi. Mwinanso, miyala yamiyala imathiridwa pansi pamphika.
Mwa zina, chisamaliro cha begonia chimaphatikizanso kutsatira boma la kutentha. M'chilimwe, pafupifupi +20 madigiri, nthawi yozizira pafupifupi 15, koma osati otsika.
M'nyengo yozizira, mmera uyenera kupezeka pamalo owala m'mawa ndi madzulo kwa maola angapo.
Pulumutsani dothi koma lonyowa. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yachilimwe, njira yabwino ndikungothirira madzi ndikamumauma, ndipo nthawi yozizira kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
Zingakhale zofunikira kudyetsa begonia ndi feteleza wambiri wa mchere osachepera kawiri panthawi ya kukula. Kusintha maluwa, chotsani nthambi zazikazi kumayambiriro kwa kukula.
Kuswana
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya begonias kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito tsinde kapena masamba odulidwa, komanso kugawa chitsamba. Mitundu yabwinobwino imatha kufalitsidwa ndi tubers. Ndi kubereka, ma tubers atatha maluwa amakumbidwa, zimayambira kudula. Pambuyo pazinthuzo zimayikidwa mumchenga kapena peat kuti zisungidwe pamtunda wa +9 madigiri.
Tubers ifunika kubzalidwa kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Meyi. Amabzalidwa mumiphika yaying'ono ndi dothi lamchenga ndipo ndi theka lokhazikika.
Kubzala mbewu ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri komanso yovuta.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zitha kuchitika kuti begonia idayamba kugwetsa masamba kapena masamba. Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndi kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka komanso chinyezi.
Mtundu wamtambo wamtundu ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuyatsa kotsika.
Mukasunga chomera pamalo otentha kwambiri komanso pamtunda wotsika kwambiri, kuola imvi kumatha kupanga. Mutha kuthana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus pokhapokha ngati mwachotsa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwazo ndikuthandizira kukonza magawo omwe ali ndi fungicide.
Tizilombo tambiri ta begonias ndi nthata za ma spider ndi ma aphid. Oimira onsewa amawakhomera kumbuyo kwa tsamba, akudya zipatso zamasamba. Mutha kuthana ndi izi ndi ena mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi feverfew. Kufufuza ndikofunikira mpaka kuzimiririka kwathunthu kwa tizilombo.
