Dreamiopsis kapena ledeburia - maluwa otulutsa banja la katsitsumzukwa ndi ma hyacinth subfamily - limamasula chaka chonse, ndiwofatsa posamalira, amakhala m'malo opitilira zaka 10. Ndiwosatha ndi masamba owala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe ali ponseponse ku Africa. Amamasuka m'maluwa oyera, ophatikizidwa mu khutu kapena burashi ya 20-30 zidutswa. Izi ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi eukaris yofanana kwambiri, yomwe imamasula mosiyana kwambiri.
Mitundu yotchuka ya dreamiopsis
Drimiopsis ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 20, koma ndi awiri okha omwe ndi odziwika bwino pakati pazomera zamkati: Drimiopsis Kirka ndi Drimiopsis owonera.
Drimiopsis Kirk kapena Ledeburia Botryoid
Chomera chambiri, chosatha ndi anyezi yoyera. Masamba ndiwotambalala, akuwunikira - mpaka 5cm kutalika ndi 35 cm. Wobiriwira bwino pamwambapa ndi timadontho, monophonic pansipa, wobiriwira wopepuka. Ziweto ndizochepa kwambiri kapena palibe. Limamasaka kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Seputembu ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono owoneka ngati kangaude. Imakula mpaka 40 cm.
Drimiopsis owoneka kapena petio native ledeburia
Chomera chambiri, chosatha. Masamba ndiwotambalala, osanjidwa ndi mtima, pakatikati komanso akuthwa kumapeto. Amakhala ndi mtundu womwewo monga momwe amawonera kale, koma masamba ake ndiwotalika, mpaka masentimita 15. Amamasuka kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka Julayi mpaka ndi maluwa oyera oyera, otuwa kapena achikasu onunkhira bwino. Panthawi yopumira, imataya masamba mu nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, ndikusintha mtundu kuti isakhale bwino. Pa maziko awa, mutha kudziwa kuti kugwa kwa tsamba kudzabwera posachedwa. Pakatikati, masamba atsopano amakula ndi mtundu womwewo.
Home Care Drimiopsis
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Yofunikira pakukula bwino ndi kupenda masamba mokongola. Chowoneka bwino nchakuti, ndibwino. Dreamiopsis imalekezera dzuwa mwachindunji, koma m'chilimwe makamaka masiku otentha ndikofunikira kuti isinthe. Simuyenera kuyika mbewuyo mutangotenga kapena kuunika kwa nthawi yayitali padzuwa, pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera dzuwa.
Kutentha
Kutentha kosangalatsa kwa dreamiopsis ndi kutentha kwa nthawi zonse m'chipinda, mkati mwa 20-25 madigiri, mu yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira kuti ichepetse madigiri 14.
Kuthirira
Panthawi yakukula komanso maluwa, mbewuyo imafunika kuthirira madzi ngati pakufunika kuti nthaka mumphika isaphwe. Kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kambiri sikofunikira chifukwa kutembenuka kwa babu. M'miyezi yophukira-yozizira ya nthawi yopuma, ma dryiopsis amafunikira chinyezi chochepa, kotero ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, koma osakwiririka.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Mowa kapena chinyezi chouma - mitundu yamkati ya dreamiopsis imaleredwanso chimodzimodzi ndi wina ndi mnzake. Chinyezi chowonjezera sichofunikira, koma masamba amatha kupopera kapena kupukuta kuti achotse fumbi.
Dothi
Dothi la dreamiopsis liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. M'masitolo, mutha kugula zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi mababu a mbewu - zimasunga chinyezi bwino. Ngati dziko lapansi silili lokwanira mchenga kapena peat ndi perlite amawonjezeramo. Dothi lam Sodomu ndiloyeneranso. Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi dzenje lakutsamo.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Feteleza amatha kuthira dothi 1-2 pamwezi, kumapeto kwa miyezi ndi chilimwe. Monga kavalidwe apamwamba, mchere wa potaziyamu, phosphorous, nayitrogeni ndi calcium zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - chimodzimodzi ndi cacti.
Thirani
Zomera zimagulidwa chaka chilichonse - achinyamata, ndipo kamodzi zaka 2-3 - akulu. Zotengera za Drimiopsis ndizosaya komanso m'lifupi; chosanjikiza madzi chiyenera kuyikidwa pansi.
Kuwonekera kumatenda ndi tizirombo.
Kuswana Drimiopsis
Drimiopsis imatha kufalitsa pogawa mababu ndi mbewu. Mababu amapatulidwa nthawi yomweyo chomera chisanafike. Zowonongeka pakugawa mababu ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala.
Dreamiopsis amathanso kuchulukitsa ndi masamba. Amalekanitsidwa m'munsi mwa bulb pamodzi ndi maziko a petiole, ndikuzika mizu m'madzi kapena peat posakaniza ndi perlite. Mutha kudula tsamba kukhala zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za 4-5 masentimita ndikuzibzala mu dothi losakanizika ndi turf ndi mchenga.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chomera sichimavutitsidwa kwambiri ndi matenda, pokhapokha nthawi china chimatha kuthana ndi scabard kapena kangaude. Mutha kuthana ndi nkhupakupa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a sopo popukuta masamba ndi iyo, kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi mpaka madigiri 50, mankhwala ophera tizirombo timathandiza ku nsabwe za m'masamba kapena tizilombo.
Maloto a Kukula Drimiopsis
Ngati kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa mikhalidwe ya kukonza matendawo, mavuto angabuke:
- Kuthirira kwambiri - petioles zimakhala zakuda, izi zikutanthauza kuti babu wayamba kuvunda ndipo pakufunikira mwachangu ndikofunikira.
- Kuwala kochepa - petioles elongate, masamba amakhala wotumbululuka. Ndikofunikira kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe owala posunthira mumphika kumalo owala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito gwero lina, mwachitsanzo, nyali ya fluorescent.
- Madzi osakwanira okwanira - madipoziti oyera pansi. Adzathetsedwa ndikusintha.
- Osakwanira kuthirira - masamba owongoka.
M'malo mchipinda, maloto a hopesi amakula bwino ndikuwoneka bwino, ndikupatsa chipindacho kuyanjana, kuyeretsa mpweya ndikupanga kuphatikizana.
