Chitsamba chosatha chonchi ngati rosemary (Rosmarinus) ndiogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja Lamiaceae. Masamba ake onunkhira, opyapyala amafanana ndi ngodya mwanjira ina. Maluwa ndi ochepa kukula komanso ali ndi utoto wofiirira.
M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imatha kupezeka pagombe la Mediterranean, komanso ku North Africa ndi Southern Europe, komwe imabzalidwa nthawi zambiri ngati linga. Mwachilengedwe, rosemary imayamba kuphuka masabata oyambira masika. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi masiku 25.
Zothandiza katundu
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu cosmetology, komanso mankhwala. Rosemary officinalis ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku masamba ndi inflorescence a duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antiseptic, ndipo amalimbikitsanso kuchiritsa kwa mabala mwachangu. Ndipo chomerachi chimatha kuthandizanso ndimatumbo am'mimba, matenda a mtima ndi chiwindi, ndimutu, komanso matenda a metabolic.
Komanso, mafuta awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera zambiri zofunikira pakhungu lakumaso, komanso tsitsi. Komanso chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya zosiyanasiyana monga zonunkhira. Ndipo rosemary ndi mankhwala omwe amachotsa tizilombo, koma alibe vuto lililonse kwa anthu.
Akatswiri amalangiza kuti mbewu zotere zizipezeka m'nyumba momwe muli ana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chimatulutsa ma phytoncides mlengalenga, zomwe zimathandizira kuti ayeretsedwe ku zodetsa zoyipa ndi mabakiteriya. Ndi chifukwa chake rosemary ikulimbikitsidwa kuti iyikidwe m'chipinda cha ana.
Chomerachi ndichitali kwambiri mu vivo. Kunyumba, imakula mpaka masentimita 100 kutalika. Kapangidwe kake, komanso kutalika kwa chitsamba kamatha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kulima. Ndipo amatha kuyambitsa mapangidwe ambiri akuwombera. Zina mwa mbewu zomwe zidakonzedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera kapena mizu.
Mbali yakutsogolo yamasamba yopapatiza ndi utoto wobiriwira, ndipo mbali yolakwika ndi yobiriwira (pafupifupi yoyera). Maluwa a buluu a Violet, maluwa ochepa kwambiri amakhala ngati amangokhala m'mayendedwe angapo.
Chisamaliro Chanyumba
Chomera ichi ndi cholimba kwambiri komanso chosafuna chisamaliro. Imakonda kuwala komanso kulekerera chilala. Koma musaiwale kuti chisanu chimatha kuwononga rosemary.
M'madera omwe nyengo yotentha imakhala yachisanu kwambiri, njira yabwino yokulitsira mbewuyi nthawi yachisanu ndikuibzala mumphika. M'nyengo yotentha, imatha kusunthidwa mpweya wabwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, rosemary ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe panthaka, chifukwa chitsamba chitha kuwoneka athanzi ndikukhala opusa kwambiri. M'dzinja, iyenera kubzalidwe mumphika, ndi mtanda wopanda, osayiwala kutulira chitsamba izi zisanachitike. Amathiriridwa mokwanira ndikuyika nthawi yonse yozizira m'chipinda chozizira momwe kutentha kuli kosachepera madigiri 10.
Kuwala
Ichi ndi chomera chochulukitsa bwino kwambiri chomwe chimaloleza dzuwa kuzungulira. Mu nthawi yophukira-nyengo yachisanu, rozemary imayikidwa bwino pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera, ndipo nthawi yophukira idasunthira kukhonde. Ngati sizingatheke kusamutsira kumweya wabwino, musaiwale kuti mphikawo utapsa komanso nthaka ikapsa, chomera chimachepetsa kukula.
Njira yotentha
Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kupatula nyengo yozizira, rosemary imakhala yotentha kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kosachepera 5 madigiri. Amayikidwa m'chipinda chosasinthidwa, kutentha komwe kumayeneranso kupitirira madigiri 8. Mbewuyi imasinthasintha kutentha.
Chinyezi ndi kuthirira
Rosemary ndi yolekerera chilala, koma kuti chitukuko cha mphukira chofunikira chimangofunika kuthirira mwadongosolo. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo, koma osasefukira, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka 2 pamwezi, kuti nthaka isakhale youma kwathunthu. Sikoyenera kupopera rosemary, koma m'miyezi yotentha yotentha izi zimakhala ndi phindu lake.
Momwe mungasinthire
Zikatero kuti rosemary siidzabzala poyera nthawi yachilimwe, iyenera kuziika kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mphamvu zazikulu kuposa zoyamba. Musaiwale kupanga dambo labwino lokwanira.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lachonde komanso losalowerera ndale. Dothi losakanikirana labwino limakhala ndi tsamba komanso masamba a sod, komanso humus, peat ndi mchenga wosakanizidwa ndi 2: 2: 1: 1: 1. Rosemary salekerera nthaka acidic, komanso kukokomeza kwake.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Muyenera kudyetsa nthawi yayitali kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembara 2 pa mwezi. Feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa. Ndipo muyenera kudziwa kuti mbewuyo imakonda calcium. Mukamadzitsegulira panthaka yachonde (nthaka yachonde), chakudya chamasamba sichofunikira panthawiyi.
Momwe mungafalitsire
Mutha kufalitsa ndi mbewu, kugawa chitsamba, kugawa ndi kudula. Kukula rosemary kuchokera ku mbewu sikovuta. Mbewu zimagulitsidwa kumalo ogulitsira maluwa. Pofesa, amagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yopanda acidic, yotseguka ndikutseka njereyo mwakuya. Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera, monga lamulo, pambuyo pa masabata atatu kapena anayi. Pofesa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe cha pulasitiki chowoneka ndi chivindikiro (cha chakudya). Kutsirira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer, ndipo mpweya wabwino umafunikanso tsiku lililonse. Pakatha milungu 4, mabulangete ang'onoang'ono amabzala m'miphika ingapo.
Ndiosavuta kufalitsa ndi zodula, koma muyenera chomera chimodzi chokha. Kutalika kwa chogwirira kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 8-10 cm. Amabzala mu dothi lotayirira ndikusithirira mwadongosolo. Mizu imathamanga mokwanira.
Zambiri Zambiri
Kudulira kumachitika mu June, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti chitsamba chipangidwe. Chifukwa kudula akhoza kuzika mizu kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga zokometsera. Muzochitika pamene rosemary wamkulu mu February kapena March mphukira iwululidwa, kudulira kwapadera kwa kukalamba kumachitika, pomwe nthambi zomwe zimamera pafupi ndi dothi zimadulidwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizirombo sitikhazikika pamtengowu, chifukwa ndichilengedwe chachilengedwe. Ndikusintha kwamphamvu mu kutentha, ufa wa poda umatha kupanga rosemary. Popewa kupezeka kwa matendawa, mbewuyo imayenera kusunthidwa kuchokera mumsewu kupita ku veranda kapena kumalo obiriwira ozizira, usiku usiku kutentha kumayamba kutsikira mpaka madigiri 8-10.
