Akalulu okongoletsa ndi nyama zazing'ono zolemera 3 kg. Amakhala ndi zochita zambiri ndipo amasavuta kusamalira, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amazigulira ana. Akalulu odziwika kwambiri ndi amtundu wotetezeka komanso wocheperako.
Kodi kalulu wokongoletsa amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kugula chiweto chofewa ndikofunikira m'masitolo apadera a pet. Adzakuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane osati za katemera wopangidwa, komanso za chisamaliro choyenera, ndikuthandizanso mtundu wina, kutengera zofuna za wogula.
Musanakhale ndi chiweto choterocho, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zaka zingati kalulu wokongoletsa amakhala kunyumba. Makamaka moyo wokhala ndi moyo umakhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa. Chifukwa chake, nyamayo ikagulitsidwa nthawi zonse pamavuto, imatha kudwala. Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena kudya kwambiri kumayambitsanso mavuto ambiri azaumoyo, omwe amachepetsa nthawi yayitali ya moyo. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 5 mpaka 8.
Mtunduwu umakhudzidwanso ndi zaka zingati kalulu wokongoletsa azikhala. Zinyama zoseketsa komanso zoseketsa. Amakhala pafupifupi mpaka zaka 8, motalikirapo kuposa kalulu wokhala ndi makutu okhazikika. Koma posamalira moyenera komanso mosamala, amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 13. Makina ophunzitsidwa bwino amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta, amatha kuyenda pamsewu. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa kalulu wotere ndi 1.5 kg. Pafupifupi, amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 5-7, koma palinso abodza omwe atha zaka 15.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yayitali:
- chibadwidwe cha makolo, momwe mibadwo yam'mbuyomo inali yabwino, momwe amakhalanso amtsogolo;
- matenda, majeremusi ndi kuvulala;
- kudyetsa;
- zikhalidwe zakumangidwa ndi chisamaliro;
- kupsinjika
- kuponyedwa.
Mafupa a tubular a nyama izi ndi osalimba. Kalulu sayenera kuloledwa kugwa kuchokera kumtunda waukulu kapena kuponyedwa, chifukwa izi zitha kupangitsa kuti vertebra kapena fupa la phazi lakumbuyo libwe. Nthawi zina nyama zinkadzivulaza chifukwa cha kulumpha kwakukulu zopangidwa kuchokera ku mantha osayembekezeka.
Momwe mungakulitsire chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kuti kalulu akhale nthawi yayitali, ndibwino kuti muziwiritsa. Chifukwa cha izi, katundu pathupi limachepa, ndipo nthenda yamatenda amtunduwu imachepezedwanso.
Musanagule chiweto champhongo, muyenera kudziwa ngati ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kuphunzira momwe angasamalire kalulu wokongoletsa, ndi njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nyama izi zimakhala ndi moyo wakhama, motero, zimafunikira ufulu. Ngati asunthira pang'ono, adzanenepa msanga, ndipo kunenepa kwambiri kumathandizira kuonekera kwa matenda a chiwindi ndi mtima. Osachepera ola limodzi patsiku, Kalulu amayenera kumasulidwa ku khola poyenda, koma ndibwino kuti mubweretse mu mpweya watsopano kunja.
Nyama izi zimachita mantha ndi zojambulajambula, chinyezi chambiri, kutentha ndi kuzizira, kotero simuyenera kuyika khola lawo pafupi ndi batri kapena zenera. Komanso, sakonda phokoso la TV, likulu la nyimbo kapena chipangizo china chofananira. Ziweto zoyambira zimatha kutsukidwa pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero.
Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachirombo ndi matenda ena owopsa pa kalulu, muyenera kumupatsa katemera pa nthawi yake.
Momwe mungadyetse akalulu okongoletsera mitundu moyenera ndi momwe
Zomwe zimadyedwa ndi nyamazi ndizosakhwima, kapena kuti ndi udzu watsopano, ndibwino ngati muli ndi udzu wambiri. Asanawadyetse kalulu wokongoletsa, amafunika kuti uwume pang'ono. Nsipu zimayenera kukhala ndi fungo labwino, kukhala opanda nkhungu ndi chinyezi. Nettle hay imawonedwa ngati yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa imakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri kuposa momwe mumadyetsera ambiri, makamaka mapuloteni. Kuti mukukuta mano anu, mutha kupatsa nthambi za apulosi, rasipiberi, aspen, mthethe, chitumbuwa kapena currant.
Zitsamba ndi masamba okhathamira zimaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono pang'ono, chifukwa ngati zochulukitsa, matumbo amakwiya komanso kumatulutsa. Vutoli likapezeka kuti akakongoletsa akalulu kunyumba, amangodyetsedwa nsipu kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Ngati kutsekula m'mimba sikupita, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo la veterinari.
Musadyetse akalulu ndi nyama, chokoleti, mtedza, zinthu zophikidwa, kapena zakudya zamafuta.
Zakudya zophatikizidwa zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi chakudya, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa zosaposa supuni ziwiri patsiku. Kupanda kutero, Kalulu wokongoletsa amayamba kuvutika ndi kunenepa kwambiri, ndipo kagayidwe kake mthupi kamatha kusokonezeka. Popewa kuchepa kwa mavitamini, nyama zimadyetsedwa ndi zipatso zamtchire ndi zipatso za phulusa la mapiri kapena kukonzekera kwa mavitamini zimawonjezeranso chakudya. Ndikofunika kuperekanso malo oti akalulu azilowera dzuwa. Izi ndizofunikira popanga vitamini D mthupi.
Mchere umayenera kupezeka mu chakudya cha kalulu. Pachifukwa ichi, miyala yamchere yamchere imapezeka. Zikhazikika mkati mwa khola ndipo, ngati zingafunike, nyamayo imakudulira. Ndikwabwino kusankha mbale yachitsulo pazodyetsazo, chifukwa kalulu wokongoletsa pulasitiki amatha. Ziweto zouluka sizimakonda kumwa madzi kuchokera kumauta wamba, mmalo mwake amapaka botolo kuti azimwa.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutipatsa kalulu madzi osaphika, chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Kodi khola liyenera kukhala chiyani komanso kuchuluka kwa akalulu okongoletsera amitengo yanji
Ziwetozi zimakonda kukhala zokha, chifukwa ngati mukufuna kugula ziwiri, payenera kukhala magulu awiri. Kukula kwa khola la kalulu wokongoletsera kumasankhidwa kuti nyamayo ikhoza kuyima mmenyo kutalika kwathunthu ndikupita mwakachetechete. Payenera kukhala kopatula udzu wodyetsa. Choyimbira chimbudzi chimasankhidwa mwachilengedwe, popanda zonunkhira, monga utuchi. Zinyalala ziyenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso madzi. Kupangitsa kuti kalulu akhale wosangalatsa, zoseweretsa zomwe zingabowedwe zimapachikidwa m'khola. Kamodzi pamwezi, ndikofunikira kuchita maselo osokoneza bongo.
Mtengo wa kalulu wokongoletsera umatengera mtundu wake, kukula, gulu (pet, brid, show) ndi pedigree. Komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi zothandizira zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mmalo mwake ndi nazale. Ngati pali zikalata pa iye, ndipo adalandira katemera, mtengo wake ukhoza kukwera kangapo. Chifukwa chake popanda zikalata, mtengo wake udzakhala ma ruble 400-800, ndipo ngati alipo, akhoza kufikira ma ruble 3500-4000. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula akalulu azokongoletsera okha m'masitolo apadera azinyama, popeza eni adzatsimikizira mtundu wake.
