Amorpha - nyenyezi yamapangidwe amakono

Maonekedwe a mizere yowoneka bwino, mawonekedwe ake ndi inflorescence yoyambirira samakhudzana ndi maluwa osatha komanso zipatso, koma komanso zazikulu zokulira - zitsamba ndi mitengo. Imodzi mwa nyenyezi zowala kwambiri zamapangidwe amakono sanatchulidwe kwambiri ndi ife, koma odziwika ku West - amorphous. Chitsamba chodabwitsa komanso chachi shrub, chokwanira kutalika mamita angapo, koma chobowoka chopepuka komanso chowoneka modabwitsa, sichimangokhala ndi korona ndi masamba ofota a cirrus. Maluwa amorphous, theka zoyambirira za chisoti chachifumu chokhala ndi maluwa osazolowereka maluwa ang'onoang'ono, akuwonekera motsutsana ndi mbewu zina zamunda. Koma amakonda amorphous chifukwa cha mikhalidwe ina - yopanda chidwi komanso kupirira.

Amorpha (Amorpha). © Eric Hunt

Masamba okongola ndi protruding amorphous inflorescence

Maluso amorphous samangokhala ndi machitidwe okongoletsa. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mu zamankhwala, mphamvu zake zamankhwala zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuphatikizira zitsamba m'ndandanda wa mitundu yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yamafuta. Komabe, ndi kukongola kwa chimphona chodabwitsachi chomwe chimasiyanitsa mitundu yambiri yazomera zam'munda ndikupanga ntchito yabwino kwambiri ngati soloist wamkulu komanso imodzi mwazitsamba zoyambirira zamakono.

Kutalika, amakhala ochepa 2m. Pazokongola zonse zamtundu Amorpha, korona ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani, razlogaya. Masamba aatali amtundu wa nthenga amawoneka bwino mawonekedwe, ndikupanga korona wokongoletsedwa, wokongoletsa komanso wokongola. Amorpha imayambitsa dongosolo lamakono, kukongola kwa tsatanetsatane mu mawonekedwe aliwonse, koma nthawi yomweyo sikhala lalikulu, koma kuwala kwa airy. Masamba a Amorphous ndi osangalatsa kwambiri kukhudza, amawoneka ngati a silky-velvety, akapaka, amatenga mafuta ofunikira.

Phulusa la Amorphous ndilachilendo kuposa lachilendo. Zimayamba mu theka loyambirira la chilimwe. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatenga mbali zazitali, zokutira inflorescence. Utoto wamtundu wa amorphous umachokera ku wofiirira mpaka wofiirira komanso wachikuda, koma chifukwa cha mabulitchi, ma inflorescence nthawi zonse amawoneka amdima. Makutu omata akuwoneka kuti akuwonjezera chisokonezo korona wokongola, onjezani zolemba zosewerera. M'malo mwa maluwa, zipatso zing'onozing'ono zosapanga bwino zimamangidwa, zomwe zimangokhala tchire mpaka masika, kukongoletsa mundawo.

Ma amorph amayamba chitukuko chawo, masamba kokha mkati mwa Meyi. Pamunda wam'munda, amatenga gawo lodziwika bwino mpaka Okutobala. Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi, kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa mwezi kwa ma amorph onse ndipo amatenga milungu itatu mpaka 4.

Amorphous shrub (Amorpha fruticosa). © Kristine Paulus

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya amorphous

Amorphous amtundu amaphatikiza mitundu 15 ya zitsamba ndi zitsamba, ndipo pafupifupi zonsezo ndizowoneka bwino komanso zachilendo. Popanga mawonekedwe, mitundu pafupifupi khumi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu. Tiyeni tidziwe ma amorph omwe amatchuka kwambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga minda m'magawo okhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, pafupi.

Mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri yozizira kwambiri yomwe siyimazizira panthaka ndi iyi:

1. Amorpha shrubby (Amorpha fruticos) - chitsamba chokhala ndi mphukira chomata chopendekera kumtunda, chomwe ngakhale madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri chimafikira kutalika kwa 2.5 m. Masamba a amorphous akulu awa, mpaka 30 cm, ali ndi masamba osawoneka bwino otambalala. Mukazisenda, masamba amatulutsa kununkhira kwamafuta ofunikira. Limamasula bwino kwambiri chaka chilichonse, limatulutsa inflorescence yayikulu mpaka 15cm, kutalika kwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe maluwa achikasu amawoneka bwino. Maluwa odabwitsawa kwa pafupifupi mwezi, kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa June. Amaba zipatso zokha mu Seputembala, nyengo yotentha.

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ofunikira, mitundu ndiyotchuka:

mawonekedwe akulira a pendula;
"Albiflora" yoyera ";
mitundu yayikulu-maluwa Lewisii;
kalasi yamaluwa amtambo "Saurulea";
osiyanasiyana ndi masamba opapatiza "Angustifolia";
"Crispa" wopindika;
osiyanasiyana "Emarginata" okhala ndi masamba okongola otsekemera, okongoletsedwa ndi notch pamwamba;
"Tennessensis" wokongola ndi m'mphepete pamasamba komanso nyemba zazitali.

Amorphous shrub (Amorpha fruticosa). © sonnia phiri

2. Amorpha wamtali (Amorpha nana) ili ndi dzina lachiyero chochepa, 50 cm basi. Koma crumb iyi imawoneka kuti ili ndi masamba owerengeka maulendo awiri, mawonekedwe a korona komanso kukongola kwa maluwa. Nthambi za tchuthi chadzala kwambiri. Masamba amakhala ndi timapepala ta masamba tosiyanasiyana tokhala ngati timabowo totchingidwa ndipo timatalika masentimita 10. Maluwa onunkhira onunkhira amatengedwa m'm inflorescence kuyambira 5 mpaka 10 cm. Nyemba zokhotakhota ndi mphuno yachidule ndizowoneka bwino.

Amorphous dwarf (Amorpha nana). © bilu.I.am

Koma ma amorph otsala, ngakhale kuli kozizira, amatha nthawi yachisanu pogona. Popeza zitsamba izi zimamera pachimphukira cha chaka chamawa, zimabwezeretsedwa mwachangu, musawope otsika kufotokozera za nyengo yozizira: pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, ngakhale mbewu zam'mphete zanthete zimatha kuthana ndi mavuto apakati pa mseu wapakati. Kuphatikiza pa minda yazomera, mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yathu:

1. wamkulu kwambiri wa amorphous - Amorpha paniculata (Amorpha paniculata) Ngakhale kuzizira, imabwezeretsedwa kutalika kwake ngati kale. M'malo otetezeka, mbewuyo imatha kukula mpaka mamita 3. Masamba amatalika, ophatikizidwa ndi chowotcha chowondera, ndipo inflorescence imapanga mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, m'malo mopanda spikelet.

2. Kufikira mamita awiri, Amorpha nude (Amorpha glabra) ikuwoneka yokongola kwambiri. Chisoti chachifumu chomwe chili m'mimba mwake ndi theka kutalika, mbewu yake imawoneka yodabwitsa komanso masamba ake ndi opusa.

3. Kutsikira pang'ono, mpaka 1.5 m Amorpha herbaceous (Amorpha herbaceae) imakhala yayikulu kwambiri, mpaka nthawi 2 kuposanso kutalika kwa chisoti. Imakula msanga kwambiri, ndikupanga pilo, yodzikongoletsera yokongola modabwitsa.

4. Amorpha imvi (Amorpha canescens) imafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Nthambi zake sizodulira, koma zakutidwa ndi m'mphepete mwa siliva wokongola, ndipo mbewu yakeyo ikuwoneka ngati chitsulo. Ma inflorescence ndi amtambo, achilendo kwambiri mawonekedwe.

Amorphous herbaceous (Amorpha herbaceae). © scott.zona

Amorpha glabra (Amorpha glabra). © William Moye

Amorphous paniculata (Amorpha paniculata). © ChrisU

Amorpha pakukongoletsa minda imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

ngati chitsamba chokongola pa maphwando amodzi;
monga kugogomezera kwakukulu pamabedi amaluwa, kuchotsera, mawonekedwe a malo;
m'mipanda;
monga mawu oyankhulira amakono;
kulimbitsa nthaka, kupanga minda ndi malo ovuta, kupanga nyimbo pamatanthwe;
mu kapangidwe ka miyala ndi miyala yamiyala, pomwe amorpha imabweretsa kuwala kochepa komanso kusiyana kosangalatsa;
mumapangidwe okhala ndi chidwi pazinthu zakunja;
amorphous amadzala m'malire.

Omwe amagwirizana bwino kwambiri ndi amorphous mbewu zazikulu monga zokometsera zazikulu, shrubby cinquefoil, ndi barberry.

Amorpha imvi (Amorpha canescens). © Frank Mayfield

Machitidwe amorphous

Amorpha amadziwika kuti ndi wopanda malire kukula kwa nyengo ndipo amatha kukongoletsa pafupifupi dera lililonse ndi mbewuyi. Zowonadi, izi ndi mitundu yolimba kwambiri ya zitsamba, yomwe siikuopa zovuta. Koma amorphous wakula ngati mbewu yokongoletsera, osati kuti imangokhala, koma, choyambirira, azikongoletsa ensembles. Ndipo kuti tiwulule kukongola kwake konse, mawonekedwe osachepera owunikira ndi dothi ayenera kusamalidwa.

Zomera zonse za amorphous ndizithunzi. Amakula bwino m'malo a dzuwa, okhala ndi mawonekedwe owunikira, koma amakonda malo, ngati si owala, m'malo alionse.

Dothi la Amorphous ndiosavuta kusankha. Chachikulu ndichakuti musazichotse malo opanda chinyontho nthawi yomweyo. Zomera zimakongoletsa kwambiri dothi losalala kapena lamchere, kuwala, kapangidwe kake, mchenga komanso madzi. Madzi okwanira nthaka ndi mpweya wabwino ndizofunikanso, koma mutha kuyesetsa kuthana nawo mutabzala, kupanga kompositi, mchenga, ndi zina zambiri. Chonde chonde sichofunikira kuti amorphous.

Chokhacho chingabweze amorphous ndikuwonjezera tsankho. Chomera sikuti chimangofunika kubzala koyambirira pamalo okhazikika, koma sichingalole kusinthidwa kupita kumalo ena.

Mawonekedwe akusamalira amorphous

Chitsamba chodabwitsa chikukudabwitsani mosangalatsa ndi kukhulupirika kwake ku pulogalamu ya chisamaliro "yaulesi". Amorpha kwenikweni safuna chisamaliro, ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri chilala ndipo kwenikweni safunika kudyetsa.

Kuthirira kwa Amorphous sikofunikira kwenikweni. Imalekerera kutentha ndi chilala bwino. Pothokoza, amorpha amayankha limodzi mwa njirazi pakanthawi kotentha, kusakhalapo kwa mvula kumachitika, mbewu zonse za m'munda, kupatula, zimakumana ndi nyengo. Kuthirira pafupipafupi, komanso mwadongosolo, komanso njira zina pakadali chilala chaching'ono, sizidzafunika.

Zimathandizira chisamaliro cha nyimbozo komanso dimba lonse, kuthekera kwa mbewu za amorphous kukula pafupifupi popanda feteleza. Ngati wabzalidwe osachepera dothi labwino kwambiri ndi dimba, ndiye kuti feteleza wa amorphous sadzafunika konse. Pa dothi lakutha, patatha zaka 4-5 mutalimidwa malo amodzi, mutha kuyamba kumangiriza kuvala kamodzi pamwamba pachaka. Kwa amorphous, ndikokwanira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuyika gawo la feteleza wathunthu wama mineral kapena kuphatikiza feteleza wachilengedwe m'nthaka.

M'malo mwake, kudulira ndi gawo lokhalo lofunika posamalira chomera ichi. Iyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zitatu:

kudulira mwaukhondo, komwe kumachitika kumapeto kwa chaka chilichonse, popanda kuchotsa kuchotsa, mphukira zowonongeka, zowonongeka;
odulira okalamba, zomwe zimachitika pokhapokha ngati zikufunika ndi chizindikiro cha kuletsa kukula komanso maluwa osauka. Pakudula koteroko, kudula kumachitika kwambiri, pansi pa muzu. Koma ngakhale pakukonzanso amorpha, imawonetsa mikhalidwe yapamwamba: chitsamba chikhala ndi nthawi yokulirapo komanso kuphuka, kuchira kwathunthu chaka chino;
kuchotsa mizu yopitilira muyeso kuti muchepetse kuphuka.

Amorpha nyengo yachisanu

Mosiyana ndi ena onse osazindikira, omwe safuna kukonzekera nthawi yachisanu, amorphous amafunika chitetezo chapadera. Mochulukitsa kwambiri madigiri -20, mphukira za amorphous amaundana, ndipo chizungulire chikuvutika. Kukula bwino chitsambachi m'njira yapakatikati, mphukira ikuyenera kugwada pansi nthawi yozizira. Pamaso pobisalira nyengo yachisanu, dothi lozungulira chitsamba liyenera kuzikika ndi peat ndi masamba owuma. Pogwada pansi mphukira, ndibwino kuphimba amorph kuchokera pamwamba ndi masamba owuma ndi nthambi za spruce, ndipo ngati mpata wotere, gwiritsani ntchito njira youma mpweya.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Amorpha samadwala kwambiri komanso samakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Ichi ndi chomera chosagonjetseka chomwe sichingayambitse mavuto ngakhale kupewa matenda a fungus kapena ma aphid.

Kubalana kwa Amorphous

Kufalitsa chomera chokoma ichi ndikosavuta mokwanira. Mphukira za Amorphous ndizokhazikika, tchire limatulutsa mphukira, ndipo ma amphoni atsopano amatha kupezeka kuchokera ku mbewu.

Kufesa mbewu kumachitika pokhapokha pamtundu wapamwamba, wotayirira, wopatsa thanzi komanso kokha mchaka. Pakumera, adzafunikira kulowerera kwa maola 10-12 m'madzi ofunda, ngati mbewu zouma kwambiri, zakale ziyenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi otentha kapena njira zina zofananira. Mbewu zimachitidwa osaya, panthaka yonyowa. Kuti zimere, zimasunga kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 20 Celsius komanso chinyezi chokhazikika (kuphimba mbewuzo ndi galasi kapena filimu). Mphukira zikakulimba, masamba angapo olimba amawonekera, mbewuzo zimafunikira kuzikhika m'miyala. Kuvuta kwa njira yofalitsira mbeu kumachitika chifukwa chakuti mbewu sizingasinthidwe kuti izitsegulidwe chaka chonse, zimafunikira kukula monga chikhalidwe cha mphika. M'mwezi wa Meyi, mbande zazing'ono zimatengedwa kupita kumunda, ndipo pofika nyengo yozizira zimabwezedwa m'malo, ndikusankha zipinda zabwino, zakuda komanso zouma. Mbande zibzalidwe m'nthaka yotsatira kasupe wotsatira. Kubzala ikadzachitika, bwino (nthaka ikangotha, ma ampholi amathanso kuwaika kumalo okhazikika).

Masamba okufalitsa masamba nawonso ali ndi malire m'masika. Tchire tating'ono, tambiri tambiri titha kulekanitsidwa ndi zitsamba zachikulire, zolimba. Mizu yodziyankhira imawombera mosamala, kuyesera kuchepetsa vuto ku chomera cha mayi. Zomwe zikukula sizingayikidwepo pakubzala kwapakati: ziyenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo m'malo atsopano, ndikusunga chinyezi chadothi nthawi zonse zisanakule.

Amorphous odulidwa amadulidwa mu June, makamaka m'zaka makumi awiri zoyambirira. Amazika mizu chimodzimodzi ndi shrub ina iliyonse - pansi pa khola lolimba pamtunda wapamwamba pamtunda wokhazikika. Pambuyo pozika mizu, mbewuzo zimamera mchikhalidwe cha mphika, chifukwa chaka choyamba zimatsukidwa nthawi yachisanu m'chipinda chouma komanso chamdima. Amabzyala m'nthaka momwemonso mbewu zomwe zimamera m'mbewu: atawotchera nthaka m'nthaka.