Mitundu yonse yamadzuka yomwe ili m'chilengedwe ndi mbewu zomwe amakonda kwambiriokulima. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa chitsamba chimayenda bwino kwambiri nthawi yayitali, komanso ndimanunkhira okoma. Masamba akayamba kuphuka, chifukwa cha fungo lokoma, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana timasonkhana mozungulira iwo, kuphatikizapo agulugufe. Kufotokozera za kudzuka ndi mitundu ya zithunzi zitha kuganiziridwa pansipa.
Zomera
Budleya ndi tchire lalitali. Zomera zimatha kutalika mamita atatu. Kutalika kwa masamba pafupifupi masentimita makumi atatu. Amapezeka pa tsinde makamaka awiriawiri. Maluwa amabwera mitundu iwiri - panicles komanso spherical.
Mitundu yaku America imadziwika ndi sporesical inflorescence, ndipo mitundu yaku Asia ndiyopanda malire. Ali kutali kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Kukula kwa masamba ndizochepa. Akasungunuka, amakoma ndi uchi wawo wokoma, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amakulitsa kudzuka kwofiirira. Palinso okonda zitsamba zofiira, lalanje, zachikaso ndi zapinki.
Mwachilengedwe, zotsatirazi mitundu:
- David
- Witch Waze;
- Wilson;
- dzukani wokongola;
- Zoyera-zoyera;
- Tsamba lina;
- dzukani matalala;
- Chijapani
- Budelya ozungulira.
Manga zomera nthawi yachisanu zitha kukhala udzu kapena udzu, koma udzu wouma uyenera kukhala wandiweyani.
Zosadabwitsa kuti, mbewu zoyera ndizosowa kwambiri. Kwenikweni amakhala ndi madontho a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yoyera.
Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. M'dziko lathu, zitsamba izi zimapezeka osati nthawi zambiri ndipo makamaka zidzakhala zosiyanasiyana za David. Anatchuka chifukwa cha chisanu.
Maluwa atatha, panthambi zimapezeka mabokosi omwe mbewu zimakhalamo. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimachitika ndi bwanayo ndikuti pa inflorescence imodzi imodzi imatha kukhala zipatso, yopanda zipatso komanso yopanda zipatso.
Posamalira, mmera siwokhala wambiri. Tchire limalekerera chisanu yozizira bwino. Komabe, ngati kunja kulibe chipale chofewa, kutentha kumatentha pansi pa madigiri 20, ndiye kuti nthaka yamalowo imatha kuwundana. Koma musadandaule, ngati izi zidachitika, ndiye kuti mudzuka, chifukwa champhamvu mizu, idzatulutsa mphukira zatsopano, ndipo ndidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake ataliitali okongola.
Kuti mbewuyo isasungidwe ngakhale ozizira kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti ikutchingirire, kapena kukulunga ndi masamba okugwa.
Mitundu yayikulu ya kudzuka
Mtundu umodzi wodziwika bwino ndi kuuka kwa Wilson. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mbewu zamtunduwu ndi nthambi zake, zomwe zimakhala ndi duwa lopindika. Chitsamba chokha ndi chachitali. Inflorescence ndi zodzaza pinki kapena utoto. Kukula kwawo kumatha kufika masentimita 75.
Chitsamba chokongola chimodzimodzi ndi Snezhnaya buddleya. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumatha kufika mamita atatu. Sprigs, komanso masamba ndi inflorescence, ndizochepa pang'ono. M'mawonekedwe, zikuwoneka kuti ndizovuta kuti chitsamba chisungire chipale chofewa. Maluwa amakhala ofiirira komanso a lilac, omwe ali pamalangizo a mphukira. Kukula kwawo kumafika masentimita 15 okha. Zosiyanasiyana zimasungidwa motsutsana ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse, osasamala mu chisamaliro, koma amawopa kwambiri chisanu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yachisanu, chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi udzu, nthambi kapena masamba.
Chodabwitsa cha kuuka kwa Chijapani ndikuti ndi mbewu yomwe ikukula mwachangu. Kutalika kwa tchire kumatha kufika mamita atatu. Mphukira imakhala ndi nkhope zinayi, chifukwa chomwe korona wamaso amapangika. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owongoka pang'ono, m'malo mwake mulifupi. Kutalika kwawo kumafika masentimita 12.
Maluwa ndi ofiirira, amakhala ndi fungo labwino la uchi. Amakula pafupifupi masentimita 20. Mitundu iyi imasiyana ndi mitundu ina pakukula mwachangu, koma imawoneka kuti siili yokongoletsa.
Mphukira yazipatso imakhala ndi mphukira zophuka. Mitundu iyi ndi yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Mutha kukumana naye kumadera akumadzulo a Chile ndi Argentina. Masamba kunja ndi osalala kukhudza, ndipo gawo lawo lamkati lilibe. Kutalika kwa mapalewo kumafika mpaka masentimita 15. chitsamba chimamera kutalika pafupifupi mita zisanu ndi chimodzi. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi Meyi. Masambawo ali kumapeto kwa nthambi, ali ndi lalanje kapena lalanje. Mu mawonekedwe osungunuka, maluwa amatenga mawonekedwe ozungulira. Zipatso zimacha m'dzinja, mu Seputembara. Zosiyanasiyana sizilekerera kuzizira ndi chisanu, chifukwa chake zimangomidwa kumadera akumwera okha.
Nyumba ya David Opera ndiyonso yamtundu womwe ukukula mwachangu. Maluwa ofiirira a Violet amakhala kumapeto kwa mphukira ndipo amatsitsidwa pang'ono.
Budleya Sangold, kapena Weyer ali ndi mawonekedwe aulere, nthambi zomangidwa. Shrub imatha kutalika pafupifupi 2 metres. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, opapatiza. Masamba ake ndi amitundu owala bwino. Nthawi ya maluwa ndiyambira mwezi wa Juni mpaka Okutobala.
Kufotokozera kwa tsamba lotsatira ndi David
Dziko lodzala ndi masamba ake ndi dziko kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China. Chomera chokonda kutentha, chimakonda dzuwa ndi mpweya wouma. Komabe, ngakhale kuli kwachikondi chambiri kutentha, mitundu iyi ndi imodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri yothana ndi chisanu.
Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi mitundu ingapo:
- Buddy David Arkin Bush ndiye woyenera kwambiri kupanga maluwa. Ma inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi komanso mtundu wa buluu wamtambo. Chikhalidwe chimachita mantha kwambiri ndi kuzizira, chifukwa chake chimafunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu.
- Buddy David Black Knight ali ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri amtundu wakuda wofiirira, mkati mwawo mumakhala timaluwa ta lalanje. Chimakula makamaka kumwera.
- Bwenzi la David empire Blue limadziwika ndi maluwa a buluu-violet. Uku ndikuwoneka osagwa chisanu. Zomera zimalekezera nyengo zovuta ndipo sizodwala.
- Buddy David White Maphunziro ali ndi chitsamba chozungulira. Ma inflorescence a mamvekedwe oyera oyera, mawonekedwe a conical.
Ndi mbewu yayitali. Chisoti chachifumu chikuwoneka bwino, nthambi zokhala ndi kapangidwe kake ndi khungwa losalala. Masamba opepuka ndi obiriwira, obiriwira amtundu wakuda. Mbale zake ndi zowondera komanso zotsogola. Mkati, pamakhala tsitsi pamasamba, chifukwa chomwe amakhala ndi imvi.
Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa kwambiri, amakula mumulu. Izi zimamasulira kwambiri kwa masiku 25.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa masamba a tsamba lotsatira ndikuti masamba amaphuka pazimphukira zotsalira kuchokera chaka chatha. Chifukwa chake, pakakhala nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mbewuyo imaphuka kwambiri.
Buddy's David ali ndi kutalika pafupifupi mita awiri kapena atatu. Maonekedwe a tchirewo akupangika. Kuwombera kuli pansi pang'ono. Dongosolo lamizu ndilapamwamba. Maluwa amayamba ali ndi zaka zitatu. Kuti tikwaniritse mapangidwe a mphukira, ma inflorescence onse osazungulira ayenera kuchotsedwa pa nthawi.
Maluwa a mitundu iyi ndi ochepa. Iliyonse yaiwo imagawidwa m'magulu anayi. Ndi kapangidwe kawo kamatikumbutsa za lilac lodziwika bwino. Mawonekedwe ake ndi tubular. Mithunzi imatha kukhala yosiyana. Nthawi zambiri masamba amakhala oyera kapena pastel shades. Palinso matani owala a lalanje, pinki ndi rasipiberi. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu Julayi ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Mtundu wa shrubwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri chomera choterechi chimatha kupezeka m'minda yamaluwa, m'mapaki.
Kusamalira mbewu
Munthu wofukizira amafunika malamulo ena osamalira. Ponena za kuthirira, ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati kuli kotentha, chitsamba sichimalandira dothi lolimba. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi okhazikika pa kutentha kwa firiji, pachitsamba chilichonse cha malita 10 Pangani poyambira chitsamba ndikuthiramo.
Chomera chimafunika kuvala mwa apo ndi apo. Pazaka, onjezani katatu phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kofunikira kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali komanso yosalala. Madzi a humus ndi kompositi adzagwiranso ntchito.
Shrub amakonda nthaka yotayirira. Osangotengeka ndi kumasuka kozama kuti muwononge mizu yopanda maziko.
Gawo lofunika la chisamaliro ndikudula, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa pa nthawi. Dulani timitengo kuti akhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira kumasula mphukira zatsopano. Komanso, chotsani inflorescence chazimiririka.
Ponena za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, nthomba ndi ma akangaude nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kugona. Tizilomboti timakonda nyengo yotentha ndi youma, ndipo nthawi imeneyi shrub imakula. Kuti muchotse tizilombo, pangani chinyontho choyenera. Ngati izi sizikuyenda, ingoduleni omwe akhudzidwa ndikuwathira mankhwala apadera.
Mu Seputembala-Okutobala, mutha kuyamba kutola mbewu, pofika nthawi imeneyi adzakhala ndi nthawi yakucha kwathunthu. Komabe, asanafike, adzafunika kukonzekera bwino. Njirayi imawononga nthawi yambiri, ndipo sichimapereka chitsimikizo kuti 100 iphuka. Chifukwa chake, olima maluwa odziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amagula nthangala zopangidwa kale.
Kukonzekera chitsamba kuti chizigwira nyengo yachisanu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta. M'pofunika kuchita hound chomera ndi nthaka kutalika kufika lachitatu Mphukira pa tsinde. Ndikofunika kuyambitsa njirayi pomwe masamba amapanga bulauni. Kenako, kudulira nthambi, kenako kuphimba chitsamba ndi nthambi za spruce. Pamwamba pa kapangidwe kameneka, ikani bokosi lamatabwa ndikukulunga ndi denga. Kanikizani pansi kuchokera pamwamba ndi njerwa kapena miyala, kuti mphepo zamkuntho ndi matalala sizingathe kuwononga.
Monga mukuwonera, buddley ali ndi mitundu yambiri, ndichifukwa chake imakopa chidwi cha wamaluwa odziwa ntchito. Ndikusankha bwino mbewu, mutha kusintha gawo lanu, ndikugogomezera umwini wa mwini wake.
