Tigridia ndi chomera cha banja la Iris chomwe chatibweretsa kuchokera ku South ndi Central America. Ngakhale duwa la thermophilic ndi tigridia, kubzala ndi kusamalira mosabisala ndikotheka m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Ndikokwanira kusankha malo oyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira chomera mukamakula.
Zoyenera kubzala tigridia
Popeza tigridium ndi duwa lokonda kutentha kwambiri, malo abwino kulimirirako ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu mbali ya dzuwa. Ndikothekanso kubzala tigridia panthaka panthaka munsi mderalo. Kuwala kwa utoto ndi ukulu wa maluwa sizingavutike ndi izi, koma ndikofunika kumangiriza zikhomo kuzitali zonse - mapesi amacheperachepera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dzuwa ndipo mwina sangalimbane ndi kuuma kwa masamba.
Alimi ena amangirira mitengo yolima ndi mitengoyo kuti mitengoyo isasweke chifukwa cha mphepo.
Dothi lake ndi loamy kapena mchenga. Ndikofunikira kuti ikhale yovuta kwambiri, apo ayi mababu osakhwima amalephera kukhazikika. Chifukwa chake, musanabzike, mutha kuwonjezera utuchi m'nthaka ndikuumasulira. Feteleza wosakanizika ndi mchenga kuti chinyontho chinyontho chichitike sizingasokoneze. Kupanda kutero, ngati madzimadzi akamira m'nthaka, kuvunda kwa mababu kumatha kuyamba.
Tigridia amasankha dothi losaloledwa, chifukwa chake ngati malo omwe ali patsamba lanu ndi acidic, agwiritse ndi matope a laimu.
Njira zodzala Tigridia
Kubzala ndi kusamalira tigridia panthaka kumayambira posankha njira yolima.
Kubzala mbewu
Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu za tigridia kale nthawi yozizira, m'miphika kapena m'mabokosi, kuti zipatso zitatha, dzalani mabalawo poyera. Pankhaniyi, pakugwa, mababu adzakhala ndi nthawi yolimba - chaka chamawa mutha kudikirira kale mawonekedwe a maluwa.
Dothi lamchenga ndiloyenera mbande, mutha kuwonjezera peat pang'ono. Kuzama kufesa ndikochepa - pafupi mamilimita atatu. Chomera chilichonse chimayenera kukhala chosachepera masentimita 5, kuti nthawi zina chisasinthidwe kangapo.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuthirira mbewu zambiri ndikofunikira, koma kwa akuluakulu, kunyowetsa pang'ono ndikofunikira.
Mbewu zimamera msanga - ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera masabata awiri. Mutha kugawa zophukira m'zotengera zokha, kapena mungazisiye palimodzi, pokhapokha ngati mbewuzo zidasiyanitsidwa mokwanira, monga chithunzi. Kukula kwa tigridia poyera kumachitika pofika kumapeto kwa Meyi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mababu pobzala
Kubzala ndi kusamalira tigridia kutchire kasupe ndichabwino kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi mababu omwe ataphuka kale. Mbewu sizingathe kukhazikika nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, ndipo pogona ponse pamatha maluwa pokhapokha chisanu chikamayamba.
Mababu akuluakulu amabzalidwa mpaka mainchesi 10, ang'ono mpaka 5 cm. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu zamtundu wina uyenera kukhala osachepera 15 cm - tigridia limamasuka pokhapokha akapatsidwa ufulu wambiri.
Zambiri za Tigridia Care
Pambuyo pobzala tigridia, kuisamalira kutchire ndikosavuta, ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo ena kuthirira ndi kuthira feteleza.
Mu nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi pafupi ndi mababu silikuuma. Komabe, kuthirira pamtunda sikugwira ntchito - kungovulaza maluwa. Chifukwa chake, musanathirire tigridia, mumasuleni dothi kuti madzi afikire mababu ndikuwanyowetsa moyenera.
Dzuwa litayamba kugwa mvula, gawo lamaluwa limatha kudwala. Poterepa, masamba ndi masamba amawonjezeredwa ndimadzi, koma pakati pa tsiku, koma madzulo kapena m'mawa.
Tigridia itatha, ndipo gawo lake lakuthambo litazimiririka, masamba ndi zitsamba zouma zimachotsedwa ndipo kuthirira sikumachitikanso.
Ngati dothi lidalowetsedwa bwino musanabzalidwe, ndiye kuti mbewu sizifunikira feteleza owonjezera. Koma pamtunda wokhala ndi malo ochepa, ndibwino kuti mupange zovala ziwiri zapamwamba kuti tigridia imasule masamba opepuka komanso owala. Monga feteleza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma mineral complexes osankhidwa mwapadera. Koyamba kudyetsa nthaka masamba atawonekera pazomera. Lachiwiri - masamba asanayambe maluwa.
Mwachidule:
- Ndikwabwino kubzala tigridia pambali dzuwa lamalo, pomwe kulibe mphepo zamphamvu.
- Dothi - mchenga kapena loamy, osatenga nawo mbali. Mutha kuwonjezera peat.
- Kodi kubzala tigridia poyera? Mababu obzalidwa itatha nyengo yachilimwe yatha, ndipo mbewu zimayamba kumera nthawi yachisanu, m'miphika.
- Kutsirira ndikokwanira kuti mababu azikhala onyowa, koma osayamba kuvunda. Nthaka musanatsirire muyenera kumasulidwa.
