Mittlider Ntchito Zamalima

Mwina ntchito imodzi yovuta kwambiri ndi ntchito yokhudzana ndi nthaka. Makamaka ngati mukufuna kukolola bwino, ndiye kuti kwa miyezi yopitilira 6 muyenera kukhala m'mabedi ndi kugwira ntchito molimbika. Zachidziwikire, tsopano ntchito ya olima ndi olima dimba imathandiziridwa kwambiri ndi zida zamaluwa, koma njira yomwe akufuna yomwe wolima masamba ndi dokotala wanthawi yayitali Jacob Mittlider amaiona ngati njira yosiyana - njira ya Mittlider yolima.

Kodi munda wa Mittlider ndi chiyani?

Njira iyi siyachilendo kwenikweni, anthu adziko lathu adadziwana nawo koyamba monga olembetsa kumagazini ndi manyuzipepala osiyanasiyana, kumene njirayi idachitidwa bwino kwambiri. Atatha kuwerenga tanthauzo la njirayi, ambiri adathamangira kukayesa patsamba lawo. Siligwira ntchito kwa aliyense, kenako buku la ku Russia lidasindikizidwa ndi Wolemba a T. Ugarova, momwe njirayi idasinthidwira molingana ndi zenizeni zaku Russia, komabe idasungabe njira ya Mittlider yolima dimba.

Mittlider yekha anaika njira yake kukhalaukadaulo wogwira bwino kwambiri pantchito yolima nthaka, kulola kuti zipatso zambiri zamitengo zitheke pa 1.5 - 2 lalikulu mamilimita kuti banja lonse lathunthu la anthu anayi kapena asanu lingakhale lokwanira chaka chonse.

Chosangalatsa kwambiri munjira iyi chinali chakuti poyamba dothi silinalingaliridwe konse, ndiye kuti, silinatengedwe nkomwe, chifukwa chake, nthaka sinali ndi tanthauzo lililonse pankhani yokolola.

Malinga ndi Mittlider iyemwini, ndizololeka kubzala ndiwo zamasamba panthaka yopanda "kanthu, yopingidwa pakati pa mizere, yodzaza ndi namsongole, nthaka ndiyoperewera komanso yopanda chonde.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za ulimi wamaluwa molingana ndi Mittlider:
Choyamba ndi kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mchere kumerakachiwiri yaying'ono yolumikizidwa pamapiri ochepa kwambirikachitatu, kwenikweni kutalikirana kwa mzerechachinayi, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya fetelezandipo, chabwino, kutsatira kwambiri mfundozi ngati gawo lachisanu la chipambano.

Mittlider Fertilizer Blend

Kusakaniza feteleza woyamba kuyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi njira iyi ya magalamu asanu ndi atatu a boric acid ndi kilogalamu ya gypsum (yoyenera nthaka yamchere). Pa dothi lokhala ndi acidic, gypsum imayenera kusinthidwa ndi laimu-canon kapena, chabwino, ndi ufa wa dolomite.

Maumbidwe achiwiri ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuchokera kumunsi omwe ayenera kukhala ndi magawo khumi a nayitrogeni, magawo asanu ndi limodzi a phosphorous, magawo khumi ndi amodzi a potaziyamu ndi zina zowonjezera zina. Zowonjezera zina zimaphatikizapo 450 g ya magnesium sulfate, magalamu khumi a boric acid ndi magalamu khumi ndi asanu a ammonium molybdate. Zonsezi ziyenera kusakanikirana bwino ndikuwonjezerapo m'munsi (mu feteleza), womwe unyinji wake umayenera kukhala wolingana ndi kilogalamu atatu.

Mittlayder imalola kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri podyetsa - youma ndi sungunuka. Ndi feteleza wouma, amangomwazikana mozungulira mbewuzo, ngati mtunda pakati pawo kuchokera pa 30 mpaka 50 cm, ndipo ngati wotsika 30, ndiye pakati pa mizere. Popanga feteleza wosungunuka, amangomwaza m'munda wonsewo, kuyesera kuti angotseke okha. Nthawi zambiri pabedi la mamita asanu ndi anayi, kupukuta magalamu 600 a kusakaniza kwachiwiri, malinga ndi Mittlider, ndendende malita 66 amadzi amafunikira.

Mitengo yolima nthaka ya Mittlider

Kuphatikiza pazophatikizira feteleza zomwe zaphatikizidwazo, palinso zosankha ziwiri zofunikira kuti mulime dothi - kulima masamba mwachotseguka, nthaka yachilengedwe ndi njira yotsatira - m'mabedi-mabokosi, omwe ayenera kudzazidwa ndi chisakanizo chapadera.

1. Malo ogona

Amapereka mwayi wolima mbewu m'mabedi ang'onoang'ono, omwe amapezeka panthaka yomwe anakumba. Kutalika kwa mabedi awa hakuyenera kupitirira masentimita 45, koma kutalika kwake kungakhale kokwanira kulikonse komanso kungocheperako ndi kukula kwa tsamba lanu, mawonekedwe a malo ndi zina zambiri.

Kupitilira apo, mitengo yonse yobzala pamitunda yopapatiza imeneyi imasiyana ndi mitengo yobzala masamba yomwe idakulitsa. Zinali kuyembekezeka kuti mbewu zamasamba zilandira kuchuluka koyenera komanso chinyezi chokwanira moyenera chifukwa cha kutalikirana kwa mzere. Mwa njira, m'lifupi wa mzere kutalika malinga ndi Mittlider uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi masentimita 75, ngakhale mitengo yayikulu idaloledwa, koma yocheperako.

Wina akuwona kuti ndendende pakukula kwa mzerewu kuti bwino kwa njira iyi kutsekedwa: zitatha, ngati mzerewu utachepetsedwa, mbewu sizikhala ndi kuunika kokwanira komanso chinyezi, popeza mbewuzo zimakula pamabedi ang'onoang'ono, kutengera mawonekedwe obzala bwino. bwenzi ndikupikisana pazinthu ziwiri zofunika izi (kuwala ndi chinyezi).

Zikuwonekeratu kuti njirayi idapangidwa makamaka kwa eni ziweto zazing'ono, ndipo imawakwanira bwino. Zikuwoneka kuti zonse ndizophweka, koma pali ma nuances omwe akuyenera kuwunikidwa kuwonjezera pa kanjira kakang'ono ndi mabedi ang'ono.

Mwachitsanzo, mabedi omwewo amayenera kuchokera kumpoto kupita kumwera ndipo osasunthidwa kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina. Mutha kuiwalanso za mayendedwe, simuyenera ngakhale kukumba, ngakhale kuti kuchotsa maudzu sikuyera, koma osachepera amphamvu kwambiri ayenera kuchotsa udzu.

Koma nanga bwanji kuchepa kwa nthaka, kuchuluka kwa tizirombo, matenda, mumafunsa? Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto onsewa nthawi imodzi, Mittlider amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito kasinthasintha komwe tonse timadziwa.

Mabedi amakonzedwa kuti abzalidwe, kuyambira ndikuvala kwapamwamba (mutatha kukumba). Chifukwa chake, pabedi lililonse mikono 10 kutalika ndi masentimita 45 mulifupi, kilogalamu imodzi ya osakaniza oyambayo ndi theka la kilogalamu ya osakaniza awiri amawonjezeredwa (akuwonetsedwa). Kenako, mbewu za zokolola zomwe mumafunikira zimafesedwa, ndipo patatha sabata imodzi mbande yoyamba itawonekera panthaka, kuvala kofanananso ndi kusakaniza kwachiwiri kumachitika, koma pafupifupi magalamu 220 amatengedwa kale pabedi. Kuphatikiza kusakaniza kumachitika ndendende pakati pamundawo, pakati pa mbewu, kuyesera kuti usagwe nawo. Kenako, nthaka imathiriridwa ndikuthiridwa feteleza ndikuthiridwa m'nthaka, kenako chakudya chimapita kumizu.

Munthawi imodzi yokha, kuchuluka kwa zovala zapamwamba, kutengera mbewu yomwe yakula pabedi lotere, kumatha kukhala pakati pa atatu mpaka asanu ndi atatu, ngakhale mutaganizira, zomwe zingachitike ngati mbewu - ngati zimakula bwino, kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe apamwamba kungachepe.

Mwachitsanzo, mbewu monga radash, nandolo, beets tebulo ndi nyemba zimatha kudyetsedwa katatu kokha munthawi, ndipo mbewu zoyandikira (mbatata, phwetekere, ndi zina), komanso nkhaka ndi maungu amafunika kudyetsedwa kasanu ndi kasanu ndi katatu pachaka.

Za kubzala masamba: pabedi lamtunduwu amabzala m'mizere iwiri, zitha kuchitika limodzi komanso pang'onopang'ono ngati mbewuzo ndi zazikulu (kabichi, mbatata ndi zina).

Mtunda pakati pa mbewu umasiyana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa zukini ndi squashi kusiya pafupifupi theka la mita, pakati pa kabichi ndi mutu wa letesi pafupifupi masentimita 35, pakati pa nkhaka - 17-18 masentimita, pakati pa tsabola, tomato ndi maqanda, muyenera kusiya masentimita 30-35, 25 cm - pakati pa mbewu ya mbatata, 5 cm - pakati anyezi ndi adyo komanso mochuluka pakati pa beets. Zomera monga radash, letesi, daikon, kaloti, radives ndi turnips zimabzyala m'njira nthiti (3-4 cm).

2. Mabokosi

Njira yotsatira yomwe Mittlider adaganiza kuti anali kulima masamba mu gawo lapansi ndipo, makamaka, m'makola omwe amakhala ngati mabedi. Mabedi-mabedi amatha kumangidwa kuchokera ku chilichonse, chitha kukhala mabolodi, plywood. Mabokosi mabedi oterowo safuna pansi; ayenera kukhala mainchesi 45, 120, kapena 150 mulifupi, ndi mainentimita makumi awiri. Choyimira chotere chitha kuikidwa komwe mungakonde, koma osati mumvuto osati m'malo otsetsereka, mwachidziwikire, ndikudzaza ndi chisakanizo chopangidwa mwapadera.

Osakaniza amakonzedwa kuchokera kuzinthu ziwiri, pazigawo zitatu, izi ndi utuchi (nkhuni uliwonse), moss (sphagnum) ndikusankha kwa perlite, mchenga wamtsinje, udzu (wodulidwa bwino bwino), tinutsl (wosankhidwa komanso wabwino kwambiri) ndi mankhusu a mpendadzuwa.

Ngati titha kumasulira izi zonse monga kuchuluka, tipeze chithunzi chotsatirachi: pafupifupi 20% ikhale mchenga (perlite kapena china chilichonse choti asankhe) ndi 40% pazinthu ziwirazi (utuchi ndi moss). Maumbidwe amenewa, omwe amangotchedwa dothi, amangoikidwa m'bokosimo kamodzi, ndiye kuti, sasintha, kapena sagwiritsanso nthaka ina.

Musanafesere mbewu m'mabokosi otere, ndikofunikira kuthira manyowa. Ma kilogalamu 4.5 a osakaniza oyamba ndi ma kilogalamu a 2,5 a kusakaniza kwachiwiri (kapangidwe kawo kakulongosoledwa pamwambapa) amawonjezeredwa ku bokosi laling'ono kwambiri lomwe limalemera mita 9x1x0.2, logawanidwa mokwanira pena paliponse, atatha kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Kupitilira apo, chilichonse chomwe chili m'mabokosi chimaphatikizidwa mosakanikirana, mosiyanasiyana ndi chimangirizo chambiri, chokongoletsedwa ndikuthiridwanso (ndi zidebe zamadzi). Kenako pangani pang'onopang'ono pofesa mbewu pabokosi, ndikutali pakati pa mizere ndi mbewu zomwe zasonyezedwa pamwambapa.

Ikudzalirabe njerezo ndikuya pafupifupi masentimita ndi theka, ndikuziphimba ndi mawonekedwe omwewo ndi madzi kachiwiri (ndowa imodzi ndi theka). Tsiku lotsatira, molingana ndi mbewu zofesedwa, amapanga chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba monga kuchuluka kwa 600 g, malinga ndi kutalika kwa kama wamamalo asanu ndi anayi, omwe timawerengera.

Kudyetsanso kwinaku kumatsatira pambuyo pa masiku khumi masiku onse, momwemo.

Ubwino ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Mittlider Horticulture Njira

Pomaliza, mawu ochepa onena zaubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayi, omwe amapezeka kwa wamaluwa omwe ayesa njira iyi yaulimi.

Choyamba ponena za zopondera

Pafupifupi aliyense amachita mantha ndi zochuluka za feteleza, ndipo mwina ndiye mainini.

Chachiwiri chachiwiri ndichakuti, malinga ndi olima dimba, kufunika konyowa kwakukulu, ndipo izi ndizowonjezera ndalama ndi ntchito yamanja ndi ndalama (mudzalipira madzi).

Minus yachitatu imakhudzanso feteleza, koma ndalama kale, ndiye kuti, kodi nkhaka zingagule ndalama zingati ngati mugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wofunikira kwambiri?

Zokhudza zabwino

Olima munda akuti njira ya Mittlider yaganiziridwa bwino kwambiri ndipo imathandizira ogwira ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, makamaka ngati munthuyo salinso wachichepere kapena alibe nthawi yokwanira, ndipo mukufuna masamba anu m'munda.

A kuphatikiza ndikuyenera kuthana ndi chiwembu, mtunda woyenera pakati pa mbewu, womwe umatha kupulumutsa dothi ndipo nthawi yomweyo umachulukitsa zokolola kuchokera pa dothi mpaka 40 kilogalamu, kutengera dera la chiwembucho.

Omwe ali m'munda amakonda mayendedwe apakati pa mabedi, kuti mabedi sichiyenera kuchitika nthawi iliyonse m'malo atsopano ndipo palibe chifukwa chosamalira timipata.

Chifukwa cha mabedi yopapatiza, mbewu zitha kuchitika kale pomanga nyumba yaying'ono ya arc, ndikutinso, malo ambiri adzathandizira pano.

Ponena za mabedi, Nazi zabwino zake - pamtunda wapansi iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopezera mtundu wina wa mbewu.

Mwambiri, ngati simuphatikiza kuyambitsa feteleza wambiri, yemwe analimbikitsidwa ndi Mittlinder, ndiye za njira yake yolima masamba azingolankhula zabwino zokha.

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